Air filter. Check it every month. Replace it when it becomes dirty or as part of a tune-up. It is easy to reach, right under the big metal ”lid”, in a carbureted engine; or in a rectangular box at the forward end of the air in a duct hose assembly.
空气滤清器 每月检查一次，当发动机维护或它变脏时要及时更新。这是很容易做到的，因为它刚好在发动机盖下，在那个发动机上方，或者在一个长方形的盒子里，这个盒子在进气管前方的末端。
Battery. Extreme caution should be taken while handling a battery since it can produce explosive gases. It is advisable not to smoke, create a spark or light a match near a battery. Always wear protective glasses and gloves.
蓄电池 装卸蓄电池时要特别小心，因为它会产生爆炸性气体。不要在靠近蓄电池的地方吸烟，不要制造出火星或划火柴。记住在靠近蓄电池时要带上保护眼睛和手套。
Brake fluid. Check the brake fluid monthly. First wipe dirt from the brake master cylinder reservoir lid. Pry off the retainer clip and remove the lid or unscrew the plastic lid, depending on which type your vehicle has. If you need fluid, add the improved type and check for possible leaks throughout the system. Do not overfill.
制动液 需每月检查制动液。首先擦掉制动主缸盖上的污垢，撬起保持器的夹子，然后拿开盖子或拧开塑料盖，这主要决定于车辆的类型。如果需要补充制动液就增加一些，然后检查系统有无泄漏，注意不要加得太多。
Engine oil. Check the oil after every filling up. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean and insert it fully. If it is low, add oil. To maintain peak performance, the oil should be changed every 3000 kilometers or 3 months, whichever comes first. Replace the oil filter with every oil change.
机油 每次装满机油后都要做一次检查。取下油尺，把它擦干净完全插入，如果油位太低，就补充。为了保证汽车最佳的工作性能，机油需要每3000km或每3个月（先到为准）更换一次。在每一次换油时都需要更换机油滤清器。
Shock absorbers. Look for signs of oil seepage on shock absorbers, and test shock action by bouncing the car up and down. The car should stop bouncing when you step back. Worn or leaking shocks should be replaced. Always replace shock absorbers in pairs.
减震器 减震器有无渗油，通过使车上下移动来检查减震效果，车应该很快停止跳动。磨旧的或者渗漏的减震器应该更换，减震器都是成双地更换。
Transmission fluid. Check transmission fluid monthly with engine warm and running, and the parking brake on. Shift to drive, then to park. Remove dipstick, wipe dry, insert it and remove it again. Add the approved type fluid, if needed. Never overfill.
变速器油 每月检测变速器油，检测时，发动机要处于预热后运转状态，拉紧驻车制动。将变速器移入前进挡，然后再换到驻车档。取下量油尺，擦干，然后插入，再取出。如果需要，添加性能良好的变速器油。注意不要加的太多。
Tyres. They wear out unevenly. For them to last longer, keep rotating the position of the tyres and balance those at intervals of around 10000 km. Under_inflated tyres also increase your fuel consumption by 10%. A periodic check for stone and gravel enmeshed in the types is also a must.
轮胎 它们通常是磨损不均匀的，为了延长它们的使用寿命，大约间隔1万km时对它们进行换位和平衡。充气不足的轮胎会增加10%的燃油消耗。定期剔除陷入轮胎中的砂砾是必要的。
Tyre pressure. The required amount of air pressure needs to be strictly maintained if the car is to get the right mileage and pick_up.
轮胎压力 为了使汽车达到应有的行驶里程和加速性能，就必须严格保持所规定的轮胎气压值。
Structurally, the automobile is composed of four basic sections such as engine, chassis, body and electrical system. In other words, the automotive basic mechanics is subdivided into several major categorise : the body and frame, the engine or power source, the drive lines, running gear and the suspension system.
从结构上来说，汽车有四个基本部分组成，如发动机、底盘、车身、电气系统。换句话说，汽车基本的机件可进一步细分为许多部分，如车身和车架、发动机或者动力源、行驶系、传动系，以及悬架。
The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four system like transmission system (drive train), running gear\\ going system, steering system, and brake system. A large number of designs in pressed-steel frame from a skeleton on which the engine, wheel, axle assemblies, transmission, steering mechanism, brakes, and suspension members are mounted.
汽车底盘是一个用来总装汽车零部件的框架。底盘被分为四个部分，即：传动系、行驶系、转向系、制动系。大部分设计用钢板压制而成的框架用来安装发动机、
车轮、车桥、传动系、转向系、制动系，以及行驶系的框架。 The steering system consists of steering wheel, steering shaft, worm, gear sector, pitman arm, drag link, steering knuckle arm, kingpin, steering arms, tie rod, front axle and steering knuckle. They enable the car to change the direction by means of turning and moving forth and back. 转向系统包括转向盘、转向轴、蜗杆、扇形齿轮、转向摇臂、直拉杆、转向节臂、注销、转向臂、转向横拉杆、前轴和转向节。这些零件的前后移动或者转动就可以使汽车改变运动方向.
新视野英语期中复习题 一、选择题
1. We were very _____ by the poor response from the parents.
A. excited B .depressed C. delighted D. encouraged 2. She showed great ______ when she heard the bad news.
A. courage B. delight C. interest D. comfort 3. They are making safety a top _______ .
A. comfort B. nature C. priority D. glory
4. Ellen used to be a shy, _______ girl, but now she is outgoing.
A. reserved B. inner C .confident D. dependent 5. I tried to ______ Jean after her mother's death.
A. persuade B. cry C. tell D. comfort
6. He put his whole _______ into the job, working night and day. A. body B. money C. self D. idea 7. We used to have _______ arguments about politics.
A .busy B. individual C happy D. endless 8. Those who died bravely in the battle earned great _______ .
A. life B. pride C. glory D. happiness
1. The bread we bought last week is no longer ______.
A. edible B. useful C. clean D. suitable 2. He feels ______ of having asked such a silly question. A. guilty B .miserable C. ashamed D. sorry
3. There was a(n) ______ of happiness on every face at the wedding. A. display B. expression C. exhibition D. show 4. They had enough food to ______ life in the ship.
A. sustain B. keep C. obtain D. enjoy 5. He considered his freedom more ______ than his own life. A. valued B. precise C. precious D. expensive 6. We must _______ him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
A. assume B. assure C. think D. believe
7. The old couple were ______ with excitement when they received the good news from their son.
A. sighing B. freezing C. moving D. trembling
8. He was in urgent need of money. And _______ he decided to sell his house.
A. reluctantly B. willingly C. moving D. possibly
1. The finals _______ students’ strengths and weaknesses.
A. stressed B. emphasized C. stated D. highlighted 2. There is no magic _______ for passing exams except hard work. A. recipe B. formula C. list D. number
3. The following examples ________ our approach to customer service. A. mention B. improve C. illustrate D. ensure 4. The rising rate of crime is a(n) ______ of an unstable society. A. reflection B. image C. statement D. idea 5. Can you tell us how we can _______ the loss quickly ? A. cure B. correct C. save D. remedy
6. She presented him with a reference bearing the ______ of John Smith. A. figure B. letter C. signature D. direction 7. He always drinks red wine in _______ to white.
A. place B. general C. preference D. order 8. Each person’s fingerprints are _________ .
A. single B. unique C. only D. usual
二、介词填空
1. Isn’t it time that the talks resulted _______ a decision. 2. He had a mother completely dependent ________ him. 3 Can you make room ________ guest at the dinner table.
4. You have a good chance of winning, so why not try—what’s holding you ________? 5. In spite of keen competition, she ended________ the winner.
6. __________ an effort, he managed not to laugh before the large audience. 7. It’s not in her nature to be rude; she’s polite _________ nature. 8. You should be working hard instead_________ lying there in bed all day.
1. It is important to know how they feel_________ each other.
2. This area obviously has a lot_________ common with other inner-city areas. 3. It seems that the patient will not live _________ the night. 4. She went straight ______ to the door and knocked loudly. 5. His face blushed _________ embarrassment when he found himself unable to answer
the question.
6. How can I convince her _______ your honesty when you keep on telling lies to
her?
7. I cannot tell one twin ________ the other , as they look the same to me. 8. Many strange customs have survived________ early times.
1. He responded ______ my suggestion with a loud laugh. 2. These samples are for you to choose __________.
3. After graduation, he decided to specialize________ the line of computers. 4. The lawyer is asking if she wants to go _______ with the deal. 5. He issued a statement ________ the effect that he would retire. 6. None of these social problems are unique ________ this country. 7. The meeting was wrapped _________ with a speech from the manager.
8. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors, which ______ turn increase
the risk of heart disease.
1. 人人都知道她生性骄傲。（by nature）
1 It is know to all that she is proud by nature. 2. 只有一次机会，所以最好充分利用它！（make the most of）
2. You’ll only get one chance, so you’d better make the most of it. 3. 故导致两名乘客死亡。（result in）
3. The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 4. 有个好老师后，他的情况完全不一样了。（make all the difference） Having a good teacher has made all the difference for him.
1. After twenty-two years of working for a major bank, a downsizing wave resulted in the elimination of over one hundred jobs, mine being one of them. 供职于一家大银行22年后，我突然失去了工作。一次裁员潮导致一百多名员工失去工作，其中便有我。
2. Not being a graduate had never held me back in my career with the bank, but now it was a personal goal I longed to achieve.
没有大学文凭并没有影响到我在银行的职业生涯，但获得学位确实是我的平生夙愿。 3. Now, instead of working towards materialistic things and personal glory, my heart and life are firmly linked around people I care about. 现在，我工作不再为了“名利”，我的身心与我所关心的人紧紧地连在一起。
4. As I think about the meaning of my belief “change is good, change is progress”, I realize that I have accepted the change, and am making the most of it. 当我细细琢磨我的信条“变是好的，変是进步”，我意识到我已经接受了变，，并在充分利用变。
1.你的女儿渴望得到你的爱，你为什么对她那么冷淡？（be hungry for ） You daughter is hungry for your love. Why are you so cold to her? 2.尽管我们之间几乎没什么共同之处，但你仍然是我最好的朋友。（have ? in common）