水果类(fruits): 西红柿 tomato; 菠萝 pineapple ;西瓜 watermelon ;香蕉 banana ;柚子 shaddock (pomelo);橙子 orange; 苹果 apple;柠檬 lemon;樱桃 cherry;桃子 peach ;梨 pear ;枣 Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date );椰子 coconut ;草莓 strawberry; 树莓 raspberry ;蓝莓 blueberry ;黑莓 blackberry ;葡萄 grape ;甘蔗 sugar cane ;芒果 mango ;木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya ;杏子 apricot;油桃 nectarine ;柿子persimmon; 石榴 pomegranate; 榴莲 jackfruit ;槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙);bitter orange; 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry ;金橘 cumquat ;蟠桃 flat peach ;荔枝 litchi ;青梅 greengage ;山楂果 haw ;水蜜桃 honey peach ;香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon ;李子 plum ;杨梅 waxberry red bayberry ;桂圆 longan; 沙果 crab apple;杨桃 starfruit ;枇杷 loquat; 柑橘 tangerine; 莲雾 wax-apple;番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw; 甜玉米 Sweet corn ;牛肉 beef; 猪肉 pork ;羊肉 mutton; 羔羊肉 lamb; 鸡肉 chicken; 生菜、莴苣 lettuce ;白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage);(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage ;萝卜 radish; 胡萝卜 carrot ;韭菜 leek ;木耳 agarics; 豌豆 pea ;马铃薯(土豆) potato; 黄瓜 cucumber; 苦瓜 balsam pear; 秋葵 okra ;洋葱 onion; 芹菜 celery; 芹菜杆 celery sticks ;地瓜 sweet potato ;蘑菇 mushroom ;橄榄 olive ;菠菜 spinach ;冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd; 莲藕 lotus root; 紫菜 laver; 油菜 cole rape; 茄子 eggplant ;香菜 caraway ;枇杷 loquat ;青椒 green pepper; 四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean ;银耳 silvery fungi; 腱子肉 tendon ;肘子 pork joint ;茴香 fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用);鲤鱼 carp;咸猪肉 bacon ;金针蘑 needle mushroom;扁豆 lentil ;槟榔 areca ;牛蒡 great burdock ;水萝卜 summer radish;竹笋 bamboo shoot ;艾蒿 Chinese mugwort; 绿豆 mung bean;毛豆 green soy bean; 瘦肉 lean meat ;肥肉 speck ;黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud);豆芽菜 bean sprout; 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns ;龙虾 lobster ;小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者);蟹 crab ;蟹足 crab claws; 小虾(虾米)shrimp ;对虾、大虾 prawn;(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid; 海参 sea cucumber; 扇贝 scallop; 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone ;小贝肉 cockles; 牡蛎 oyster ;鱼鳞 scale ;海蜇 jellyfish;鳖、海龟 turtle ;蚬蛤 clam; 鲅鱼 culter; 鲳鱼 butterfish ;虾籽 shrimp egg; 鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp ;黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar; 酱油 soy ;盐 salt ;加碘盐 iodized salt ;糖 sugar; 白糖 refined sugar ;酱 soy sauce; 沙拉 salad ;辣椒 hot(red)pepper; 胡椒 (black)pepper; 花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder ;色拉油 salad oil; 调料 fixing sauce seasoning; 砂糖 granulated sugar ;红糖 brown sugar; 冰糖 Rock Sugar; 芝麻 Sesame ;芝麻酱 Sesame paste ;芝麻油 Sesame oil; 咖喱粉 curry ;番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye; 辣根 horseradish ;葱 shallot (Spring onions);姜 ginger; 蒜 garlic; 料酒 cooking wine ;蚝油 oyster sauce; 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar;八角 aniseed ;酵母粉 yeast barm,Yellow pepper; 黄椒、肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) ;黄油 butter ;香草精 vanilla extract ;面粉 flour; 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich ;米饭 rice; 粥 congee (rice soup);汤 soup ;饺子 dumpling ;面条 noodle ;比萨饼 pizza; 方便面 instant noodle ;香肠 sausage ;面包 bread ;黄油 (白塔油)butter ;茶叶蛋 Tea eggs; 油菜 rape ;饼干 cookies ;咸菜(泡菜)pickle ;馒头 steamed bread ;饼(蛋糕)cake; 汉堡 hamburger ;火腿 ham ;奶酪 cheese ;馄饨皮 wonton skin ;高筋面粉 Strong flour ;小麦 wheat ;大麦 barley ;青稞 highland barley ;高粱 broomcorn (kaoliang );春卷 Spring rolls;芋头 Taro ;山药 yam; 鱼翅 shark fin ;黄花 daylily; 松花蛋、皮蛋 preserved eggs ;春卷 spring roll; 肉馅饼 minced pie; 糙米 Brown rice; 玉米 corn; 馅儿 stuffing; 开胃菜 appetizer; 面粉 flour ;燕麦 oat ;白薯、甘薯 sweet potato;牛排 steak ;里脊肉 fillet ;凉粉 bean jelly; 糯米、江米 sticky rice ;燕窝 bird's nest ; Chinese corn 肉丸子; meat balls 枳橙 citrange ;点心(中式)dim sum ;淀粉 starch; 蛋挞 egg tart
干果类(dry fruits):腰果 Cashew nuts; 花生 peanut ;无花果 fig ;榛子 filbert hazel ;栗子 chestnut; 核桃 walnut ;杏仁 almond ;果脯 preserved fruit ;芋头 taro ;葡萄干 raisin cordial; 开心果 pistachion ;巴西果 brazil nut ;菱角、荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine ;白酒 white wine ;白兰地 brandy ;葡萄酒 sherry ;汽水(软饮料) soda ;(盐)汽水 sparkling water ;果汁 juice ;冰棒 Ice-lolly ;啤酒 beer; 酸奶 yoghurt ;伏特加酒 vodka ;鸡尾酒 cocktail ;豆奶 soy milk; 豆浆 soybean milk ;七喜 7 UP; 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin);凉开水 cold boiled water; 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer ;浓缩果汁 concentrated juice ;冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer ;札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo ;爱尔啤酒(美国)ale ;A级牛奶 grand A milk ;班图酒 bantu beer ;半干雪利 dry sark; 参水牛奶 blue milk ;日本粗茶 bancha ;生啤酒 draft beer ;白啤酒 white beer; <苏格兰>大麦酒 barley-bree ;咖啡伴侣 coffee mate
零食类(snack):薄荷糖 mint ;饼干 cracker;biscuit 饼干;棒棒糖 bonbon ;茶 tea (沏茶 make the tea);话梅 prune candied plum ;锅巴 rice crust ;瓜子 melon seed ;冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker ;冰淇凌 ice cream; 防腐剂 preservative ;圣代冰淇淋 sundae ;巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley; 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired; 炝 quick boiled ;烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue);烤 roast ;饱嗝 burp ;饱了、饱的 full stuffed ;解渴 quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage);防腐剂 preservative;产品有效期 expiration date (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )
中式早點: 烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk
饭 类: 稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面 类: 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类: 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup
中餐: bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理: French cuisine法国菜; today's special 今日特餐 ;chef's special 主厨特餐; buffet 自助餐; fast food 快餐 ;specialty 招牌菜 ;continental cuisine 欧式西餐; aperitif 饭前酒 ;dim sum 点心; French fires炸薯条;baked potato烘马铃薯;mashed potatoes马铃薯泥;omelette 简蛋卷; pudding 布丁; pastries 甜点; pickled vegetables 泡菜; kimchi 韩国泡菜 ;crab meat 蟹肉 ;prawn 明虾; conch 海螺; escargots 田螺;braised beef 炖牛肉; bacon 熏肉 ;poached egg 荷包蛋; sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋; fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 ;over hard 煎全熟蛋; scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋; stone fire pot 石头火锅 ;sashi 日本竹筷; sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 ;roast meat 铁板烤肉; sashimi 生鱼片;
蔬菜与调味品
string bean 四季豆 ;bean sprout 豆芽 ;cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜; celery 芹菜 ;leek 韭菜 ;caraway 香菜; spinach 菠菜 ;carrot 胡萝卜 ;loofah 丝瓜 ;pumpkin 南瓜 ;bitter gourd 苦瓜; cucumber 黄瓜 ;white gourd 冬瓜 ;needle mushroom 金针菇; tomato 番茄 ;eggplant 茄子 ;potato, 马铃薯 ;lotus root 莲藕 ;agaric 木耳 ;vinegar 醋 ;peanut oil 花生油; soy sauce 酱油 ;ginger 生姜 ;scallion,青葱 ;green pepper 青椒; pea 豌豆 ;bamboo shoot 竹笋; seasoning 调味品 ;green soy bean 毛豆; soybean sprout 黄豆芽; mung bean sprout 绿豆芽; kale 甘蓝菜 ;
broccoli 花椰菜; mater convolvulus 空心菜; dried lily flower 金针菜 ;mustard leaf 芥菜 ;tarragon 蒿菜 ;beetroot 甜菜根 ;lettuce 生菜 ;preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜; salted vegetable 雪里红 ;lettuce 莴苣 ;asparagus 芦荟; dried bamboo shoot 笋干; water chestnut 荸荠 ;long crooked squash 菜瓜; gherkin 小黄瓜 ;yam 山芋 ;taro 芋头 ;champignon 香菇; dried mushroom 冬菇; white fungus 百木耳 ;garlic 大蒜 ; onion 洋葱 ;wheat gluten 面筋; miso 味噌 ;caviar 鱼子酱; barbeque sauce 沙茶酱; tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 ;mustard 芥末 ; salt 盐 ;sugar 糖 ;sweet 甜 ;sour 酸 ;;bitter 苦 ;lard 猪油 ;
餐类
breakfast 早餐 ;to have breakfast 吃早餐 ;lunch 午餐 ;to have lunch 用午餐 ;afternoon tea 下午茶(4-5点钟) ;high tea 午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) ;dinner, supper 晚饭 ;to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭 ; soup 汤 ;hors d\\'oeuvre (正餐前的)开胃食品 ;entree 正菜 ;main course 主菜 ;sweet, dessert 甜食 ; snack 点心,小吃 ;;helping, portion 份,客 ;sandwich 三明治,夹肉面包 ;食品和调味品 ;meat 肉 ;
beef 牛肉 ;veal 小牛肉 ;lamb 羊肉 ;sirloin 牛脊肉 ;steak 牛排 ;chop 连骨肉,排骨 ;cutlet 肉条 ;stew 炖肉 ;roast 烤肉 ;pork 猪肉 ;ham 火腿 ;bacon 咸肉 ;sausage 香肠 ;black pudding, blood sausage 血肠 ; cold meats 冷盘 (美作:cold cuts) ;chicken 鸡 ;turkey 火鸡 ;duck 鸭 ;fish 鱼 ;vegetables 蔬菜 ;
dried legumes 干菜 ;chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片 (美作:French fries) ;mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥 ;pasta 面条 ; noodles 面条,挂面 ;macaroni 通心粉 ;consommé 肉煮的清汤 ;broth 肉汤 ;milk 奶 ;cheese 奶酪 ; butter 奶油 ;bread 面包 ;slice of bread 面包片 ;crust 面包皮 ;crumb 面包心 ;egg 蛋 ;boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋 ;hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋 ;fried eggs 煎蛋 ;poached eggs 荷包蛋 ;scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋 ;omelet 煎蛋卷 ;pastry 糕点 ;sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕 ;tart 果焰糕点 ;biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包 ; C. 肉品类 (鸡, 猪, 牛) ; Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 ; Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 ; Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 ; Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 ; Minced Steak 绞肉 ; Pigs Liver 猪肝 ; Pigs feet 猪脚 ; Pigs Kidney 猪腰 ; Pigs Hearts 猪心 ;
Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排 ; Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排 ;;
Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 ;
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 ; Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉 ; Smoked Bacon 醺肉 ; Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 ;
Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉 ;
Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 ; Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用 ; Black Pudding 黑香肠 ; Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 ;
Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉 ; Pork Dripping 猪油滴 ; Lard 猪油 ; Hock 蹄膀 ;
Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉 ; Joint 有骨的大块肉 ;
Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉 ; Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰 ; Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 ; Mimed Beef 牛绞肉 ; Rump Steak 大块牛排 ; Leg Beef 牛键肉 ; OX-Tail 牛尾 ; OX-heart 牛心 ; OX-Tongues 牛舌 ;
Brantley Chops 带骨的腿肉 ; Shoulder Chops 肩肉 ;
Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 ; Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多 ; Tenderized Steak 拍打过的牛排 ; Roll 牛肠 ;
Cowheels 牛筋 ; Pig bag 猪肚 ;
Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚 ; Tripe Pieces 牛肚块 ; Best thick seam 白牛肚 ; D. 海产类 ; Herring 鲱 ; Salmon 鲑 ; Cod 鳕 ; Tuna 鲔鱼 ; Plaice 比目鱼 ; Octopus 鱆鱼 ; Squid 乌贼 ;
Dressed squid 花枝 ; Mackerel 鲭
Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼 Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃 Carp 鲤鱼
Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鳗
Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类
Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧 来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子 Oyster 牡犡
Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 虾
Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾 E. 蔬果类 Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝卜 Onion 洋葱 Aborigine 茄子 Celery 芹菜
White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜 Mole 白萝卜
Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 红椒 Yellow pepper 黄椒 Mushroom 洋菇
Broccoli florets 绿花菜
Curettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 莴苣菜