Unit 2 Working the land
一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．statistic n． 2．sunburnt adj. 3．super adj. 4．output n.
5．circulate vt.& vi. 6．grain n. 7．occupation n. 8．personality n. 9．chemical adj.
数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 晒黑的 特级的；超级的 产量；输出 循环；流传 谷物；粮食；颗粒 工作；职业；占领 性格；个性；人格
化学的；关于化学的 [第二屏听写]
10．organic adj. 11．fertile adj. 12．fertilizer n.
有机的；器官的；组织的 肥沃的；富饶的 肥料；化肥
13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌 14．nutrition n. 15．pest n. 16．mineral n. 17．skim vt. 18．underline vt. 19．industrial adj.
营养；滋养；食物 害虫；害兽；害鸟 矿物；矿石 浏览；略读 画底线标出；强调
工业的；产业的 [第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) 1．struggle vi.& n． 2．decade n. 3．crop n. 4．hunger n.
斗争；拼搏；努力 十年；十年期 庄稼；农作物；产量 饥饿；欲望 (使)饥饿
引起烦恼的；令人不安的
vt.& vi.
5．disturbing adj.
6．expand vt.& vi. 7．battle n.
使变大；伸展
战役；战斗；较量；斗争
搏斗；奋斗 vt.& vi.
8．rid vt. 9．freedom n. 10．therefore adv. 11．equip vt.& vi. 12．export vt.& vi. 13．confuse vt. 14．regret vt.
n.
15．production n.
16．discovery n． 17．focus n.
vt.
18．soil n. 19．reduce vt. 20．root n. 21．summary n. 22．comment n.
vi.& vt.
23．nationality n． 24．thanks_to 25．rid_...of 26．be_satisfied_with 27．would_rather 28．build_up 29．lead_to 30．focus_on
31．keep_...free_from/of
[第四屏听写]
摆脱；除去 自由；自主 因此；所以；因而 配备；装备 输出；出口 使迷惑；使为难 遗憾；惋惜 遗憾；懊悔
生产；制造 [第五屏听写]
发现；发觉 焦点；中心点 集中；聚焦 土壤 减少；减缩 根；根源 总结；摘要；概要 评论；议论
表达意见；作出评论 [第六屏听写]
国籍
幸亏；由于；因为 使……摆脱或除去 对……感到满意 宁愿；宁可
逐渐增强；建立；开发 导致；造成(后果) 集中(注意力、精力等)于 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；
使……不含(有害物)
二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关
(一)核心单词
7.circulate vt.&vi. 4.nutrition n． 营1.statistic n．数据；统计；统阅读 单词 计数字；统计资料 2．fertilizer n． 肥料；化肥 3．bacteria n. 细菌 养；滋养；食物 5．mineral n. 矿物；矿石 6．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调 循环；流传 8．occupation n. 工作，职业；占领 9．output n. 产量；输出 10．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的 1.struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 2．decade n. 十年；十年期 [语境活用] 1．Health and environmental problems have 3．therefore adv. 因此；所以；increasingly become the focus (焦点) of 因而 4．rid vt. 摆脱；除去 表 达 单 词 attention/concern. 2．Every year, India exports (出口) a lot 5．export vt.&vi. 出口；输出 of tea and cotton to many different 6．focus n. 焦点；中心点 countries. 3．Expanding (扩大) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 4．The reporter commented (作出评论) that the film Lost and Love was very moving. 5．The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (减少) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables. vt. 集中；聚焦 7．reduce vt. 减少；减缩 8．comment n. 评论；议论 vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 9．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；扩大 10．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗 1.hunger n．饥饿；欲望拓 展 单 词 [语境活用] 1．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的 2．freedom n．自由；自主→free for a long time.(confuse) adj.自由的 3．production n．生产；制造→produce vt.生产→producer 2．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) n．生产者；制片人 4．discovery n．发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者 5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数) 6．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的 7．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→disturb vt.弄乱；打扰 8．nationality n．国籍→nation 3．Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb) 4．The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover) n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的 (二)常用短语 写准记牢 1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为 2．rid_..._of 使……摆脱或除去 3．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意 4．would_rather 宁愿；宁可 5．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 7．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．be_rich_in 盛产 9．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)； 使……不含(有害物) 10．in_addition 另外 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to) rid you of the anxiety and nervousness. 2．To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other. 3．We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with the service they had received. 4．Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life. 5．As we all know, too much work and too little rest often leads_to illness. (三)经典句式
原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写1.If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ 信告诉我。(2014·北京高考if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。 书面表达) Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. 她总是第一个到办公室最后2.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer the first/last/best ... ＋in the world to grow rice n.＋to do sth.“第一个/最that has a high output. 1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。 后一个/最好的一个……做某事的人/物”。 一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。 She is always the first person to_go_to_the_office_and_the_last_to_leave,_which I guess is why she gets promoted so quickly. 3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。 “make it＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构。 他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。 His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countries_and_people_to_live peacefully side by side. 现在越来越多的人宁愿不住4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做……”。 在大城市里。 Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities. (四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 1.keep teenagers away from 1.some time 一段时间 1.late adj. 迟到的 2．lately adv. 最近 3．later adv. 后来 4．latest adj. 最新的 5．lantern n. 灯笼 6．lay out 布置 the Internet阻止青少年上网 2．lift sb. up 举起某人 3．serious enough 足够认真 4．at the picnic 在野餐 2．some times 几次 3．sometime adv. 某个时间(过去或将来) 4．sometimes adv. 有时 5．everyday adj. 日常的；每天的 5．run through the field 6．every day 每天(时间状跑过田野 语)
一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点
1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 struggle for 为争取……而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth. 与……做斗争 struggle to do sth. struggle to one's feet [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
②They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals. ③To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties. 补全句子
④Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.
玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。 2．equip vt.& vi.装备；配备
[教材原句] He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
努力做某事 挣扎着站起来