oher contries.
10,professor WU'lecture helped the students become acquainted with the use of this software product.it also gave them an idea of software development IX
1-5CBDAB 6-10,BCCAD 11-15,ABDCB 16-20,CADBD unit 4
1,because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions
2,to the first generation of immigrants,work had great virtues.first of all, it ensures their own survial.secondly, it made
it possible for them to provide a better life and education for their chilrdren, which meant an improvement in their socil
status.last but not least,it aws the very hard work that gave their labors a fierce dignity,which served as a driving force in their qwn life. 3,
4,to explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the depression,and to contrast this with the attitudes of today's younger works.
5,according to Maslow,work meets human needs in the following hierarchy;first,it provides such basic means as food and
shelter;second,it can provide security;third,it satisfies the need for friendship and connection with others;fourth,it can
help gain respect;and finally,it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillment.
6.Maslow;scheme is quoted to explain workers; expectations change with social and ecnomic development.because of these
changes,work has different meaning to different group in society as they are positioned at different stages in the work
hierarchy.
9,the author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective about work,before making judgments on particular situations.
10,work is the most through and profound organing principle in American life in that it helps people connect with others in
a work community and,therefore,satisfy their need for friendship and social relations. III
1,esteemed 2,stunned 3,notorious 4,conferred 5,aspiration 6,dilutde 7,hierarchy 8,foremost 9,asserted 10,arrogant 11,dreadful 12,recycling IV
1,wind up 2,merge with 3,dying off 4,laid off 5,closed down 6,degenerated into 7,in effect 8,apart from
9irrespective of 10,prone to 11,takes a certain amount of people;s interest out of 12,kicked arround COLLOCATION V
1,STORIS 2,MESSAGES 3,WEIGHT 4,MEANINGS 5,honor 6,disease 7,electricity 8,tradition
TRANSLATION VI
1,those who lead a miserable life often fail to recognize the in herent virtue of work in earing and suataining their dignity.
2,with the life better and levels of education higher,the work ethnic is diluted now.
3,the young generation has much difficulty understanding why their ancestors had too focus their minds upon work as the central concern of existence.
4,according to Maslow,different classes and ethnic groups are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.
5,in developmenting countries ,many talented young intellectuals flock in droves to America,which forms the so-called\drain\
6.if a country is prone to high inflation,then its currency will have to be devalued to maintain the price competitiveness of its exports.
7,one expert in socilogy believes that work is a means for people to build relationships.in that sense,the workplace
performs the function of a community.
8,the desire to\degenerations into a selfish discoutent.
9,to most Americans today,the blow of being laid off seldom carries the life-and-death implications it once had.
10,modern workers may have a lot of complaints .but they will feel better when they know that their predecessors did work
under a far more brutal candition during the early of the Industrial Revolution. IX
1-5,CBDCA 6-10,BDCAD 11-15,CBBCA 16-20,DCABA unit5 II
1，Almost all America had been occupied,except for its northwesst coast.
2,He noticed an inlet,but not realizing it was the mouth of the Columbia River ,he did't sail inland to explore it.
3,One so-called \on both sides.
4,Vancouver's wanderful surrounding.
5,it is a stree-covered peninsula across the bay,with a thousand-acre sea of green. 6,it was nothing but barren sand.
7,because the factories and mills moved away.
8,Preservation of the original features,including the original structures of buildings and pedestrian paths.
9,first,the whole operation coast the city government no one cent ,and second ,it attracts many visitors.
10.the unique balance refers to the balance of the elements of urban life. VOCABULARY III
1,Slashed 2,destined 3.poked 4.erupt 5.inhabited 6.lured 7.dodged 8.revive 9.shabby 10.undermine 11. pedestrians 12.brewing IV
1.except for 2.passed by 3.be attached to 4.alive with 5.filled in 6.are destined to 7.is always a reminder of
8.st foot on 9.takes efforts to 10.conributes toward 11.nothing but 12.ripe for COLLECTION V
1,trust 2.standsrds 3.authority 4.respect 5.strength 6.democracy 7.hopes 8 life TRANSLATION VI
1.The firm will slash its employees from 5,000to 3,000because its business is slack. 2,we should treasure and maintain the cordial relationship established with them in 1990. 3.the patient died after he was infected as a result of a hospital blunder. 4.to do simultaneous interpretation of speeches needs special training and skills. 5.if you don't follow the objective law,you will be destined to fail.
6.it was clear that the government failed to evive the economy or reform. the social institutions last year.
7.the miner's strike in July showed how quickly workers; anger erupted.
8.whenever you visit the city,on a sunny one,it gives a scene of an industrial flavor as cheerful and busy as ever.
9.he realized that it was difficult to inhabit this barren island any longer.
10.overweight people are often lured by modern food products which claim to be able to help them lose weight. IX
1-5DBCAD 6-10.ACBDC 11-15.ACBDC 16-20.ADACC