英语动词词组专项复习
一、give
give up 放弃；交出
give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待 give out分发,发出;公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭 give in v. 屈服；让步；交上 give aid to 给…予帮助
give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人
give one's attention to v. 注意
give attention to 考虑；注意；关心 give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖 give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等） give it a try 试一试 give me a call 给我打电话 give an example 举例 give me a hand 帮我一下
1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend. 2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____. 3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped. 7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage. 8. 举行音乐会 10. 给...上课 9. 演讲，做报告 11. 给某人关于... 的忠告Answers:
1. give away 赠送，给予 7. give up 辞去 2. give in 投降，让步，屈服 8. give a concert 3. give off 发出，放出 9. give a talk 4. give out 用完，耗尽 10. give lessons to 5. give out 力竭 11. give sb. some advice on ... 6. give up 放弃
二、 go
go home 回家
let go 放开；释放；发射 go ahead 先走；（计划）进行 go ahead with sth 开始做，着手干 go away 走开，离开 go against sb. 对某不利 go against sth.反抗，与……不符 go over 仔细检查
go though 通过，接受，达成；遭受，经历
go up 增长；上升；被兴建起来 go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生 go wrong 出毛病；弄错；发生故障 go in 参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进 go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴 go well 进展顺利
on the go 忙个不停，四处奔走 go by 经过；顺便走访；凭…判断 go easy 安闲；从容不迫
1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.
2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____. 3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met. 4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.
5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.
6. Let's go _____ by the lift(elevator). 7. The war went _____ until 1918.
8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.
9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overcoming them.
10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain. 11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.
12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong. 13. They went _____ their lessons together at night. 14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.
15. The police went _____ very room of the building. 16. 去钓鱼 22. 全力以赴 17. 去买东西 23. 上大学 18. 去游泳 24. 去医院 19. 回家 25. 上学 20. 出去散步 26. 上床睡觉 21. 入睡 27. 去电影院看电影 Answers:
1. go ahead with 继续进行， 推进 15. go through仔细检查，查看 2. go ahead 取得进展 16. go fishing 3. go by 时间过去 17. go shopping 4. go by 经过 18. go swimming 5. go down 下去，下沉 19. go home 6. go down 下去 20. go out for a walk 7.go on继续 21. go to sleep 8. go on 发生，进行 22. go all out 9. go on继续 23. go to college 10. go on with继续 24. go to hospital 11. go out灯，火熄灭 25. go to school 12. go over检查 26. go to bed
13. go over复习 27. go to the cinema 14. go through 穿过，通过
三、look
look at v. 看；考虑；着眼于 look for 寻找
look forward 期待；盼望 take a look 看一下
have a look 看一下，看一眼；看一看 look into 观察；窥视；浏览 look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访 look after 照顾；关心；目送 look back 回顾；回头看
look in 看望；顺道访问 look on 观看，旁观；看待
look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找 look upon 看待；把…看作 look out 注意；面朝；照料 look good 看起来很好看
look down 俯视；向下看；用目光慑服某人； look as 把…看作 look on… as…
1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.
2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.
3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon. 4. Join us. Don't just look _____.
5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family. 6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.
7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.
8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.
9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. 10. I must look _____ the time of your train.
11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock. Answers:
1. look after 照顾，照料 2. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾 3. look forward to 盼望，期待 4. look on 旁观，观望
5. look on ... as ... 把...看作... 6. look out 当心，小心，留神
7. look out 警惕 8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习 9. look through 仔细查看 10. look up 查寻，查阅 11. look up 仰视
四、make
make sure 确信；证实
make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理 make full use of 充分利用 make friends with 与…交友 make up for 补偿，弥补
make a difference 有影响，有关系 make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用 make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付 make a decision 作决定
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑 make for 导致；有助于；走向 make of 了解；用…制造
make it possible 使它变成可能 make in 加入，进入；干涉别人
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） make a living 谋生，维持生活
make life 求活；创造人生；有意义的活 make an appointment 约会，预约 make a mistake 犯错误 make contribution 贡献 make decision 作决定；下决心 make friend 交朋友；建立友谊
be made of be made from 由……制成
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood. 4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young. 7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____. 9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence. 10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure. 12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it. 13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English. Answers:
1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品） 2. be made of 用……制成（后面跟原材料） 3. be made from 用……制成（后面跟原材料）4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成
5. make up 化妆 6. make up 化妆，打扮 7. make up 配制 8. make up 编造，虚构
9. make up for 弥补， 补充，补偿 10. make full use of 充分利用 11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind下决心 13. make fun of取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑
五、put
put forward v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出 put in 提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职 put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场 put into 使进入；把...放进；在……上种植 put up提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿 put together ..放在一起；组合；装配 put out 熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰 put forth提出;发表;启航;（植物等）长出;,放出 put for 以……为目标前进
put down 镇压；记下；贬低；制止 put off 推迟；扔掉；阻止
put into practice 实行，实施；落实 put into operation 使生效；使运转，使开动 put into production 把…投入生产 put into use 使用，应用；投入使用 put away 放好；抛弃；储存 put up with v. 忍受；容忍
1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.
3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于） its success. 5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.
6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.
7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room. 8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.
9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.
10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working. 11. 使进入，输入 12. 全神贯注于...之中Answers:
1. put away 放好，受起来 8. put up 举起，抬起 2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压 9. put up 建造，搭起 3. put off 延期，拖延 10. put up with 忍受，容忍 4. put on 上演，穿戴 11. put into 5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧； 12. put one's heart into 6. put out 伸出，拿出 12. keep up with 跟上 7. put up 挂起，张贴 13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨
六、set
set about doing 着手，开始 set fire 纵火 set off 起程，出发
set up 创立，设立，建立；竖起，支起 set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立 a set of 一套；一组；一副 set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列
set in vi. 开始；到来；流行
set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布 set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开 set by 把…留开 set theory 集合论 set on 唆使；开始；攻击 full set 全套，全组
full set of 全套；一整套
set up for 自以为；自命为；为…做准备
1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room. 2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.
3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal. 4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.
5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system. 6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field. 7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later. 8. 放火 10. 给某人树立榜样9. 释放某人 Answers:
1. set about doing 着手，开始 6. set off 起程，出发 2. set off 起程，出发 7. set up 3. set out 出发，动身 8. set fire 4. set out to do 开始，着手 9. set sb. Free 5. set up 创立，设立，建立；竖起，支起 10. set an example to sb.
七、turn
turn against 转而反对 in turn 轮流，依次
turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn into v. 变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动
turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn left v. 向左转 turn right v. 向右转 turn around 船只留港
turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发
turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn from 对…感到厌恶 your turn 轮到你；该你了
turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him. 2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.
3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children. 4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room. 5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?
6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.
7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble. 8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.
9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program. 10. He turned the coat collar（衣领） _____ because of the wind. 11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty. Answers:
1. turn against 转而反对 4. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器等 2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还 5. turn on 打开 3. turn...into... 变成，转变成 6. turn over 把...翻过来 7. turn to 转向，找...求助 9. turn up 把音量开大一些 8. turn to 转向 10. turn up 卷起，翻起，