18． 探险 v. e_ _ _ _ _ _ 19． 闪电 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20． 文化、文明 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ 五、词形变换 （编辑：白天骄）
1． If he accepts the job, he ________ (get) more money right away. 2． All this made him ________ (interest) in the history of philosophy. 3． Her works of art show a great deal of ________ (origin).
4． She suggested ________ (spend) another day in the mountain area. 5． When I saw her, she ________ (work) at the computer. 6． He is always the first______（answer）question.
7． These guidelines represent what a majority of people________（consider）acceptable. 8． The book is not so difficult as I ________ (expect). 9． This classroom is ______ (dirty) than the one we just left.
10． These social ________ (phenomenon) are so hard for us to understand. 六、汉译英题
1． 坐出租车吧，以免误了火车。
2． 买东西的人心底里总是暗自希望找到价值高而又便宜的东西。 3． 关于惊吓症发生的原因，现已有多种解释。 4． 不论你有多富有，也无法用金钱买到健康。 5． 就我而言，我不喜欢他做事的方式。 七、英译汉题
1． Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember. How useful would a library be if the books were kept in random order? Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information. One example of organization is chunking. Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information. For example, the number 4671363 is more easily remembered if it is chunked as 467,13,63. Categorizing is another means of organization. Suppose you are asked to remember the following list of
words: man, bench, dog, desk, woman, horse, child, cat chair. Many people will group the words into similar categories and remember them as follows: man, woman, child; cat, dog, horse; bench, chair, desk. Needless to say, the second list can be remembered more easily than the first one.