1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure 5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizure IX
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own 2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation 4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X
1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.
2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge. XI
1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.
3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. XII
1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4．我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 XIII
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C
14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A Unit 6 III
1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand
6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastened IV
1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all
6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to V
E J K O B L C H G N VI
1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea
6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habit VII
1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴
5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠
8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人 VIII
1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger
6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endear IX
1. so that the baby would not catch cold 2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam 4. so that it would go on smoothly 5. so that you can judge for yourself X
1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn’t bother me because I wasn’t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her. XI
1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of
property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible. 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.
5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them. XII
1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。 XIII
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D Unit 7 III
1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation
6. maximum 7. exported 8. conquer 9. classification 10. recreation IV
1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times 5. as to
6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work on V
D G N B I M E J L A VI
1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country
6. garden 7. industry 8. literature 9. interview 10. meetings VII
1. seaward: going toward the sea
2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development 3. earthward: toward the earth
4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true
5. southward: going toward the south 6. northward: going toward the north 7. homeward: going toward home
8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit VIII
1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent
5. interplay 6. intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactive