新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 II. 应掌握的句子：
1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?
疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一
个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”
6. She says it’s good for my health.be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less little的比较级 17. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），sme（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组： 1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That’s a good idea 好主意 12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道 17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong st Practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事， keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习 31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
新目标八年级英语第三单元复习
I.应掌握的词组：
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营
6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营 8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了
32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情 40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
八年级英语第四单元复习
I.应掌握的词组： 1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎么样？ 4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车
6.take the bus乘公共汽车 7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus,by subway, by taxi, by car, by
train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车
13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth. 花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界 II.应掌握的句子：
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。
翻译：你们如何去上海？我乘飞机去，他坐火车去。李平怎样到校的？骑自行车。火车什么时候到站？我们是今天早上到上海的。
2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？他怎么样？去游泳怎么样？ 3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。 他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。
4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。 6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里 翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。 8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。
9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。我想知道她认为交通怎么样。 10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生