IELTS听力场景词汇
Setting up you own vocabulary based on the popular topics in IELTS listening. IELTS听力考试常见场景 租房场景 1 2 3 4 5 6 地理场景 度假场景 图书馆场景 个人健康场景 新生报到会场景 7 8 9 10 11 日程活动介绍场景 选课场景 学校生活场景 授课和课外研究场景 购物场景 科普（环保）话题 12 除此之外，还有一些常考的地名、国家名、城市名、大学系科名称(faculty)、人物描述地理方位指示等。 词 汇 准 备 I．地名
1. U.K. / the United Kingdom / Great Britain: England, London, Liverpool, Belfast, Manchester,
Sheffield, Birmingham, Coventry, Leeds; Scotland, Glasgow, Edinburgh; Wales, Cardiff; North Ireland 2. Ireland: Dublin
3. Australia: Canberra, Queensland, Brisbane, New South Wales, Sydney, South Australia, Adelaide, Victoria, Melbourne, Western Australia, Perth 4. New Zealand: Wellington
5. Canada: Ottawa, British Columbia, Victoria, Vancouver, Alberta, Edmonton, Ontario, Toronto,
Quebec, Montreal
6. U.S.A / the United States of America: Washington, New York, Boston, Atlanta, Seattle, Los
Angeles, Chicago II. Nationality
1. From the names of countries
Britain – British Sweden – Swedish Australia – Australian Spain – Spanish Austria – Austrian
Germany – German Russia – Russian Hungary – Hungarian
France – French, Switzerland – Swiss Poland – Polish Italy – Italian
Canada – Canadian Greece – Greek
Portugal – Portuguese Japan – Japanese
New Zealand – New Zealand Asia – Asian Arab – Arabic 2. From the names of cities Bristol – British Sussex – British
Moscow – Russian Cairo – Egyptian III.
Athens – Greek Venice – Italian
Vienna – Austrian Tokyo – Japanese
Auckland – New Zealand Seoul – South Korean
租房场景及涉及词汇
这是一个典型的social survival situation，考的是一种很基本的生存技能。首先辨别是租房还是买房(For lease or For sale) A. 房子的类型有：
On Campus: dormitory (dorm)/ hall of residence（宿舍），student hotel（学生公寓）
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IELTS听力场景词汇
Off Campus: house, flat(公寓的单元住房), apartment(一套公寓住房), (family) home stay。youth hostels（旅游时住的青年旅馆）
其中flat和apartment都是指一套房子，可能包含不止一见房间，所以each room 和整个flat或apartment是从属关系，经常会涉及到单复数的问题,这是一个经常出现的考点。 Structure of the house: hall, bedroom, sitting room, bathroom, laundry room, lounge, dining room, kitchen, attic, basement, corridor, balcony, lobby, yard, garden, garage.
B．一般房子有的家电或设施：(facilities)
furniture (furnished配备家具), stove, radiator（散热器）, air-conditioning,
central air-conditioning(中央空调), electric fans, fridge, microwave oven（微波炉）, washing machine, stereo, (water) heater, shades / shutter, armchair, couch, computer, carpet, rug, fireplace, cable TV, bookshelves, lamp, paintings, plants, pot plants, sink, dishwasher, cupboard, curtain, bowl, mug, table cloth, dressing table, mirror, wardrobe, closet, shower, bath/bathtub/tub, toilet, hire furniture, shared kitchen。
如录音材料为：Each room has an air-conditioning.而题目问题是How is the flat/apartment cooled? 答案应为By air-conditionings.
又如, There is a radiator in each room. 问题为 How is the flat heated? 答案为 radiators.
C. 配套设施(amenities):hospital, school, shopping mall, sports centers D. 床上用品：pillow, pillow case, bed linen, mattress（床垫）, blanket, spread（床罩）, cushion（软垫）
E. 日用品：towel, toothpaste, toothbrush, soap, shampoo
F．房子的位置(location)：road (常缩写成Rd.), Street (常缩写成St.), lane (小路，车道) , not near the center ， not near the railway station，far from the bus stop，near the airport，noisy，
租房时的规律：离市中心越近，房价越贵；位置如果稍偏僻一些，价钱会比较有吸引力。但便宜的房子一般都会有不理想的地方，原因如： shared kitchen（与别人合用房）,insects ，noisy，there is always a stranger in the next bed。 常见问题：Is it available now? 现在能否入住？ ? ? ? ?
Is there a telephone? 有电话吗？ How far is it from…? 离…有多远？ Is it furnished? 房间配备家具吗？ How is it cooled/heated? 如何制冷/制热？
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IELTS听力场景词汇
?
What is the rental price? 房价多少钱？
有些房主还会要求 \pets not allowed\禁止养宠物,这些在雅思听力考试中都经常出现. 有关房子价钱:lease (租约) ,expensive ,cheap ,utilities(房租,水电费),rental prices,学生没有钱,房子自然不理想，房子的缺点可能是：noisy; wet; near the airport; far from the center; insects haunting; have to prepare some repellant; have no privacy (shared room).
IV．图书馆场景及词汇
这是一个学术范围的场景，而且与学习生活密切相关，所以在雅思考试中不断重复出现。考点常在：申请图书卡、图书馆开放时间、制度、借/还书日期、作品名称、出版年份、作者姓名、student card 和library card号码、借书费用、几时到期，罚款多少等等。 常考特色词：
Information desk, Reception desk, Catalog, circulation desk, Returns Area, Closed Reserve, Audio-visual Room, Photocopy Room, Locker / / newspaper，periodical（期刊），current issues，journal，magazines, novels, (non)fictions, paperbacks // microfilm, microfiche, CD, records（唱片）, cassettes / / weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly // reference books（参考书目）, apply for, borrow，lend， available（可以借到）, out on loan(已借出)， renew（续借），date of expiry，deposit, be overdue（过期的）， out of expiry, be due（到期的），loan period, pay fines(交罚金), return in time ，can’t /mustn’t lend it to others // author’s name ,category （分类），catalog（目录），student card number ， library card number ，librarian ， ，check out ， magnetically coded ，magnetize ，demagnetize ，section（部门），newspaper section ，works（著作），interlibrary service, reserve books.
注：其中的interlibrary service是指图书馆之间合作，互通有无的借书方式。 reserve books是指将在某一段时间内比较抢手，热门的书目，资料的租借时间缩短，以便让更多的读者能够在这段时间内使用该书。比如很多同学都要使用同一本参考书来完成论文，图书馆就会reserve this book.
V． 描述人物相貌特征的场景
IELTS 听力考试中经常会反复考到描述人物相貌特征的场景。
考点常有：性别、年龄、身材、传真、饰品、携带物、外表、面部特征、职业、性格等。 形容人物面部特征的常用词汇有: beard下巴上的胡子, moustache 上唇的胡子, clean-shaven胡子刮得很干净的。 头发：pigtail辫子, curly hair卷发, wavy hair卷发, straight hair直发, short hair短头发, long hair长头发, spiky hair 短而硬且直的头发，dark, bald, thin等。 眼镜的说法有glasses，spectacles, lens.
其他描述面部特征的词汇还有 dimple酒窝, scar疤痕以及是否佩带jewelry珠宝等等,。 服装特征有正式的服装formal dress: suit and tie 非正式的服装casual dress: jeans and T shirts. sweater, cardigan, blouse, skirt, dress. 从服装的宽松程度来区分 loose clothes/tight clothes.
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IELTS听力场景词汇
从服装的颜色来区分：由于从试卷上只能看出颜色的深浅而不能看出具体颜色，所以IELTS听力考试中凡是涉及到颜色的时侯，只能考颜色的深浅和黑与白这样简单的区分。如white白色,dark深色,black黑色,light浅色。注意区分 shirt男式衬衫和女裙skirt的拼写。 人物的体形描述：tall高，high高,short矮, small 矮小的，fat胖，stout 肥胖的，stocky 粗壮的，slim瘦的, thin瘦的，slender苗条的，瘦长的，medium-built中等身材的。 携带物品：walking stick, a bunch of flowers
VI. 新生报到场景涉及词汇及内容
新生报到会考点：向新生介绍学校的设施、选课情况、学校历史、如何注册、规章制度等。一般会由Admission office的Counselor / officer / receptionist来向新生介绍。 常用词有：
Enrollment（注册）, campus, common room, canteen, dining hall, cafeteria, accommodation, dorm / dormitory, roommate / flat mate / housemate, parking lot, parking regulation, shopping mall, teaching building, lecture theatre（报告厅）, administration office（行政办公室）, laboratory / lab, main building, auditorium, lounge（休息室）, student union, society, club, recreation center（活动中心）, library, computer room, gymnasium, student account, current account, chequebook / checkbook, withdraw cash.（提取现金） 关于学校教职员工：
Principal, president, chancellor, staff
Professor, assistant professor, dean / head, associate professor, tutor, lecturer
Counselor, officer, Director of Studies, Support Tutor, academic / resident / career, adviser, coordinator, coach, sponsor 关于学分：
Degree, credits / scores, assessment; Participation, attendance, assignment, exams Tutorial, seminar, discussion 关于作业：
Paper, essay, thesis, project, presentation, essay deadline, journal（周记 / 每周做的作业）, 关于评分系统
Marking system, final grade
关于选课：major主修，minor辅修
选择级别有fundamental / elementary, intermediate, advanced
常见课程有Arts (Humanities / Social) (文科， 人文 / 社会), general / academic English, advanced / basic computering, data processing, environmental chemistry, physical geography（自然地理）, mechanical engineering（机械工程学）,astronomy天文学，commercial science商学, accounting会计学, anthropology人类学, business administration工商管理, mass-communication大众传播学, … 常考系科(faculty)
Arts Science Humanities //Accounting Aeronautics Algebra Anatomy Architecture Anthropology Mathematics Art Astronomy Biology Botany Chemistry Engineering Electricity Economics Finance Geology Geometry History Journalism Law Linguistics Mechanics Medicine Sociology Meteorology Pathology Philosophy Phonetics Physics Physiology Politics Psychology Science Zoology
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IELTS听力场景词汇
VII. 日程活动(会议，展览，节日，组织旅游)
考点:时间，会期，地点，活动，时间表，地图，参与者，第几次，发言者，会议内容，开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍
词汇: convention会议，chairperson主席，guest speaker，facilitator司仪，主持人，participant参加会议的人，contents内容，timetable/schedule/agenda日程，时间表，
VIII．方位表达词汇和方式
go along the street till you meet / come to …， go east / west / south / north go straight / ahead， turn right / left， go up / down the street， go back be located behind / in front of / beside / next to …， directly opposite to … be far away from …， be the first / second / third on the right / left， in a row on sb’s right / left-hand side， be on the corner of A street and B street at the first / second crossing， intersection / crossroad， a T road at the entrance of …，
ground floor / wing （配楼）， annex（裙楼）, basement（地下室），aisle（过道） a fork on the road分叉路口， cloverleaf立交桥 twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 land mark标志性的建筑 block/complex街区 wheel chair access无台阶的残疾人用的
IX．疾病健康场景
考点： 健康检查， 病症状况， 诊断结果， 治疗方案， 相关建议。 看病：
doctor, surgeon, physician/internist, oculist/eye doctor/optometrist, first aid kit, emergency room, ambulance，make an appointment, take one’s temperature, give a prescription, prescribe, feel one’s pulse/blood pressure, have an operation，injection, 症状symptom
Cold, cough, headache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, allergy, dizzy, have a stuffed nose, nose congestion, yellow fever, stomach shrink, have a running nose, heart attack, indigestion, to sneeze, to feel sick, treatment, therapy, 药
Pill, mixture, tablet, capsule, aspirin, penicillin, antibiotic(抗生素), bandage, sweating medicine, febrifuge, old cure, side effect（副作用）, drowsy, drowsiness, dosage（剂量）， 建议
Precaution, maintain a healthy lifestyle, take more fruit and vegetables, vitamins, go on a diet, avoid sugar and salt
X．地理及旅游度假场景
考点：度假地的介绍及选择，旅游度假方式的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择及时间的安排等。
旅游度假方式：guided tours, package tour, round-trip, travel agency, guidebook, sightseeing 交通工具: flight reservation, flight ticket, one-way ticket, round-trip ticket, speed limit, one-day pass, hiking boots, coach, sixteen-seat minibus hiking, hitch-hike, underground / tube / subway, taxi rank / taxi stand
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IELTS听力场景词汇
住处及时间的选择: sleeping bag, B & B, motel, hotel reservation, itinerary, youth hostel 度假地的介绍: tourist attraction, Ticket Office, showroom, Gift Shop, castle, botanic garden（植物园）, city hall（市政厅）, cathedral（大教堂）, museum, theatre, flea market, pub, art gallery, souvenir 地理场景
考点：行政分布，面积，方位，人口，距离，气候，地形，土壤，交通，语言，主要工农业产品，吸引人之处，生活方式，风土人情等
气候（climate）：dry，humid，wet，warm，hot，cool，cold，mild，mixed，near the equator 土壤：rich / fertile, thin
地形：flat，plain，hill（y），mountainous，valley
形状：square, circular, rectangle / rectangular, triangle / triangular ; like… 主导产业main/primary/leading industry: manufacturing制造,processing加工,farming种植,sheep and cattle farming牛羊畜牧业,fishing捕鱼,fish farming水产养殖,wine-making, transportation, printing, electronics电子, engineering
主要产品：coal, firewood, wine，wool，fruits，timber，agricultural products，crops, vegetables
XI. 用餐
考点：常见食物名称，喜欢的口味，就餐地点，人均消费等
就餐地点：restaurant dining-hall canteen 食堂 buffet 自助餐 cafe 小餐馆（无酒水 cafeteria (self-service) 自助餐厅 pub 酒吧 regular/set dinner 套
餐 drive-in 路边餐厅（免下车）bakery 面包店 pizzeria 比萨饼店
snack bar picnic （郊游）野餐 banquet 宴会 feast 盛宴 spread 大餐，酒席 酒水饮料：alcohol 酒精饮料 beer lager 淡啤酒 bitter 苦啤 beverage 饮料 cider 苹果汁，苹果酒 cock tail 鸡尾酒 coffee 咖啡 liquor （烈）酒 mineral water 矿泉水 lemonade 柠檬汁 soda/ tonic 苏打水 whisky 威士忌 wine sherry 葡萄酒 aperitif 开胃酒 strong drink 酒的总称
肉类：bacon 熏肉 barbecue 烤肉宴 beef 牛肉 crab 螃蟹 fowl 禽肉 grease 动物油脂 ham 后腿 jerry 肉冻 lamb 小羊肉 lobster 龙虾 mince 肉末 mutton 羊肉 pork 猪肉 poultry 家禽 roast 烤肉 sausage 香肠 slice 肉的薄片 squid 鱿鱼 veal 小牛肉 cod 鳕鱼 shark 鲨鱼
蔬菜：cabbage 包心菜 cauliflower 花椰菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 lettuce 莴苣，生菜 marmalade 柑橘 mushroom 蘑菇 onion 洋葱 potato 土豆 spinach 菠菜 turnip 萝卜 cucumber 黄瓜 lentil 扁豆 pea 豌豆 radish 小萝卜
餐点：appetizer 开胃小吃 refreshments 茶点 dinner 正餐 salad 沙拉desert 甜点 yogurt 酸奶 vinegar 醋 spice 香料 pepper 辣椒粉 curry 咖喱condiment （辛辣）调味料 toast 烤面包 sweet 甜食 candy 糖果 soup 汤 leftovers 剩饭，剩菜 skimmed milk 脱脂牛奶 sandwich 三明治roughage 纤维食品 pudding 布丁 pizza 比萨饼 pie 馅饼 oatmeal 麦片（粥） milk shake 奶昔 bun 小圆面包 loaf （长条）面包 jam 果酱 marmalade 柑橘果酱 hot dog 热狗 honey 蜜 hamburger 汉堡包foodstuff 粮食，食品 flour 面粉 dumpling 饺子 diet 日常饮食 staple 主食 cream 油脂，奶油 butter 黄油 margarine 人造奶油 chip/ fries （炸）薯条 cookie 曲奇饼 biscuit 饼干 egg tart蛋挞
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