回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如: She has small eyes.
She doesn’t have small eyes.
-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句,在句首加do, 回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如: They have small eyes.
They don’t have small eyes.
-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. 练习:Ⅰ.单选。
( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is ( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _________ he like?
A. is B. do C. has D. does ( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。 1. I __________ a Chinese teacher. 2. _______ you from Canada?
3. ________ they have many friends? 4. ________ he from Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______. 6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______. 7. He and his sister _______ in different grades. 8. ______ your mother a doctor? 9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _______ many books. 13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China? 15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China. 17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.
三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别: 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
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如:It is my shirt.= It is mine.
句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your, his, her, our, its, their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于―形容词性物主代词+名词‖, 当主语,宾语,或表语;如: Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗? Ⅰ.单选。
( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..
A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.
A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your ( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.
A. she B. his C. her D. she’s ( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which
( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours Ⅱ.根据汉语写单词。
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 2.Don’t forget_________(我们).
3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们). 4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?
5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 6._________(他们)are friendly to___________(你们). 7.__________(我)like_______(她)a lot.
8.__________(她)brings______(他们)to_______(我们). 9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(他)?
10._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.
12.___________(她)looks after_________(她的)grandmother. 13.This is__________(我的)pen. That’s__________(你的)。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的). I think they’re__________(你们的)。 15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________(她的)is white. 16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s__________(他的).
17.Those are_________(我们的)desks. __________(他们的)are over there. 18.-- Are these TV sets _________(我们的)?--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.
Ⅲ.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often__________(get)up at half past six.
2. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______. 3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one. 5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.
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6. Maria___________(try)on the new dress.
7. They often __________(fly) kites. Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too. 8. Rose often___________(cry). But her brother___________(cry)a lot. 9. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.
10. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.
11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Jim________ (go) at 6:45.
12. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English. 13. -- ________Mary often___________(watch)TV? -- Yes, she often__________(watch) it on Sunday. 14. _____you want________(eat)some hamburgers?
15. -- Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I’d love to.
16. Don’t forget________(bring) your clothes.
17. Could you ask her__________(have) supper with me? 18. It’s 6:20. It’s time________(get)up now.
19. -- Do you like___________(speak) English? -- Yes, I do.
20. -- May I _________(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice. 21. -- Can I__________( sit) down now? —Sure. 22. Why not__________(come)to China? Good idea. 23. Let me _________(help)you.
24. -- How about____________(swim) this Sunday? -- No problem. 25. Mr. Chen asks him ________ (come) to school on time. 四、重点句型和短语:
1. Who’s your favorite film star? 2. What color is his/her hair? 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like
5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.
6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine.
8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如:a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes ,a pair of glasses
9. What+ +主语(某人)+ look like? 长得怎么样?如:-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong. 练习:按要求改写句子。(每空一词)
1.He is a good student.(否定句)He ________a good student.
2. We are in the same school. (一般疑问句)______ _______ in the same school?
3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________.
4. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_________ ________ _______?
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5. Her hair is brown. (同义句)She __________ _________ __________. 6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ,________ _________.
7. My sister has long legs. (一般疑问句)______ your sister _________ long legs?
8. His brother has two big ears. (否定句)His brother_______ ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. (一般疑问句)________ you ________ a good English teacher?
11. His pants are black.(否定句)His pants __________black.
12. He has blond hair. (一般疑问句)______ ______ blond hair? 13. Do you know? (肯定回答)________, ________ ________.
14. Her skin is yellow. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______ her skin?
15. The man over there is my uncle. (同义句)My uncle is _________ _________.
16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)______ girl______ ________ sister
17. They look the same. (一般疑问句)______ they look the same? 18. I know Jack.(否定句)I_______ ______Jack.
19. I like light yellow. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______you like?
20. Those shoes are white. (就划线部分提问)______ ________ _______ those shoes
21. He has a pair of new pants.(否定句)He ________ _________a pair of new pants.
23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_______, ________ ________.
24. Her coat is yellow.(就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______her coat?
25. Whose is this jacket? (同义句)_________ ________ is this?
26. The girl’s shoes are over there.. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ the girl’s shoes?
27. This is Kangkang’s bike. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ is this? 28. Are those men old?(变单数句子)______ ______ ______ old? 29. Does he like an orange ?(变复数句子)______ _____ like ______? 30. What does he look like? (同义句) What ______ he _______ like?
七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(三)
一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如: Do you like English?
They don’t like apples at all. Does he like Chinese?
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My father doesn’t live in Haikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加not,疑问句把情态动词提前。如:He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English. -- Can he sing this song in English? -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t. 二、重点短语和句型:
1. live in+地点/ live with sb和……一起 2. May I study English with you ? 3. No problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to 5. at the English corner 6. Please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job? 9. look after
10. at home/at school 11. a photo of my family 12. have a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk 14. on a farm/ in the shop 15. May I take your order?
16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 18. What do you have for breakfast?
19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to. 三、人称代词的主格与宾格:
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如: I like it .(I为主格, it为宾格)
She likes English. (she为主语)
Do they go with us? ( they为主格, us为宾格) 四、both 与all 的异同:
both―两个人都‖与all ―全部都‖放在:情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如 : They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm. 而all ―三人或三人以上都‖ 注意区别; 如: They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。(总数为两个人) They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。(三人或三人以上) 五、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加― ’s ―,意思是―……的‖。 如: my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather
― ’s ―通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of; 如:
a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有s,所有格 只加― ’‖如:
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别:Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(Tom and Jim are brothers.) Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
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