2011年中考英语综合训练_八(2)

2018-11-28 19:00

50.We have got ready ten ______ (打) roses for Teachers’ Day. (B)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

51.—What did you buy from the supermarket? —I bought a p ______ of snacks.

52. Birds are the natural e ______ of many insect pests(害虫).

53.I p ______ modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now I like the four Chinese classic novels very much.

54.Macao is k ______ for Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul.

55.The little girl f ______ in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight.

Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he 56 (not finish) many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 57 (famous) one in the world.

Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 58 (know) about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn’t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 59 (fly) machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn’t understand his ideas. It is difficult 60 (think) that one man can do so much.

56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ Ⅲ.书面表达。(A题5分,B题15分,共20分)

(A)假如你是于奇,你即将结束初中的学习,想送给英语老师(Mr. Liu)一张小贺卡以表达你的感谢和祝福。请填写下面的贺卡,不少于四个句子。

(B)中学生对未来生活充满了种种幻想,并渴望能够实现梦想。请以I Want to Be a/an ...为题,写一篇80个单词左右的短文。要求在文中讲述你的梦想,以及你为什么有那样的梦想和你会通过怎样的努力去实现这个梦想。

第二部分 基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1.B 考查能跟双宾语的动词。you是间接宾语,success是直接宾语。在四个选项中,只有wish能跟双宾语表达一种愿望。故选B。 2.C shout喊叫声;noise噪声;voice(专指人的)嗓音;sound凡能听得见的声音都可以称sound,包括人声、鸟声、机器声等。故选C。

3.D would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿做??而不愿做??”,必须用动词原形。故选D。

4.B 根据答语I’ll go there by train. 可知问的是如何去武汉。故选B。

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5.A 考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系,形容词要放在不定代词后面。而且根据题意可知已经吃饱,不需要其他东西了。故选A。

6.A 考查定语从句,在way之后关系代词可以省略。故选A。 7.D exactly确切地;naturally自然地;usually通常;especially尤其,特别。在外国生活很难,尤其是你不懂那里的语言。故选D。

8.C can’t help doing禁不住??,要用动名词形式。故选C。

9.B 考查以字母o结尾的名词复数的构成。除两种蔬菜 (tomato, potato),两种人(hero, Negro)加es外其余一般加s。故选B。 10.A 考查学生对句子结构的分析。do you think为插入语,the most important things是主语,主谓一致,所以要用are。故选A。

11.C 考查hundred的用法,如在它们前有基数词,则不加s,且不与of连用;而使用-s加of 形式时,其前可用many修饰,不可用基数词修饰。故选C。 12.C not only ... but also ... 不仅??而且??。故选C。 13.B enjoy+反身代词,表示“玩得很开心”。故选B。

14.D spend+time/money+(in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间(金钱)做??”。故选D。 15.A 你能帮助我看一看药瓶上的英文说明吗?故选A。 Ⅱ.16.C 17.E 18.B 19.D 20.G

Ⅲ.21.B 这里需要用副词修饰动词。commonly 通常,一般地;in common 一样。故选B。

22.C some ... others表示“一些??另一些??”。故选C。

23.D People/They say ... 与It is said ... 同义,表示“据说,传说”。故选D。 24.D 考查one of+形容词最高级。最流行的表达法之一。故选D。

25.A be made of(能看出原材料的)组成;be made from(不能看出原材料的)组成;be made by 由??制造;be made in 在??制造。用牛肉制造的汉堡包是可以看出原材料的。故选A。

26.A 考查名词所有格的用法,也可根据下文that Wendy’s hamburgers ... 来选。故选A。

27.D 因为than前出现了hamburgers是复数,前后要保持一致,所以要用表示复数的指示代词those,来指代前文提过的同类事物。故选D。

28.A make sb. do sth.中make是使役动词,表主动时作宾补的动词不定式不带to。故选A。

29.C 考查定语从句。先行词为物时,用which或that引导。故选C。 30.B succeed动词;success名词;successful形容词;successfully副词。这里缺作表语的名词。故选B。 Ⅳ. (A)

31.A 由第一段最后一句Then around 10,000 years ago ... people learned to farm the land. 可知答案选A。

32.C 由第二段倒数第二句In central Europe, ... they eat more meat. 可知答案选C。

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33.B 由第三段第一句In North America, Australia, ... people eat with knives and forks.可知答案选B。

34.D 由第二段最后一句In Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.可知答案选D。

35.C 由第二段第一句The kind of food we eat depends on ... of our country we live in.可知A正确。由最后一段But people in poor ... 可知B正确。由最后一段前两句Nowadays it is possible to transport food ... at any time of the year.可知D正确。由最后一段可判断不管贫穷国还是富裕国都需要进行食品贸易。故选C。 (B)

36.F 由第二段第六句和第七句Her father went to many places ... But nothing worked.可知题干表述错误。

37.F 由第二段第八句When she was seven ... through dance.可知题干表述错误。 38.F 由第二段第一句When Tai Lihua was two years old ... she became mute, too.可知题干表述错误。

39.F 由第二段第四句At the age of five ... she discovered ? others.可知题干表述错误。

40.T 由第三段She worked hard at it and her hard work made her successful.可知题干表述正确。 (C)

41.出版,发行 42.D some ... others一些??另一些,用the others指剩余的全部,不合题意。keep on doing sth.保持做某事。故选D。

43.C 由第一段第三句No one wanted to publish ? 可得答案选C。 44.After she died./After her poems were published./After she died and her poems were published.

45.She is strange and mysterious. 第三部分 写作

Ⅰ. (A)46.bottom 47.advertisements/ads 48.compare 49.fly 50.dozen (B)51.package 52.enemies 53.preferred 54.known 55.fell

Ⅱ.56.didn’t finish 57.the most famous 58.to know 59.flying 60.to think Ⅲ.参考范文: (A)

Dear Mr. Liu,

Thank you very much for teaching me. You’re very friendly to me. I’ll never forget you. Hope you are happy, healthy and young forever. Everything goes well. Good Luck! Yu Qi (B)

I want to be a teacher

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Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I was born in a teachers’ family. My parents are both teachers. They work hard at their work and help many students go to college. Their students say my parents are the best teachers in the world. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a teacher.

I will study hard and follow my parents’ ideas, try my best to get on well with anyone around me. I think there will be a great teacher in a few years, and it’s me.

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