办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子！ 龙文教育－中小学生个性化教育集团
龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义
教师： 张占国 学生： 时间： 年 月 日
课 题 完形填空专练（一） 通过完型填空练习的综合训练，培养学生诸方面的能力： 1.在不同的语境中正确理解和灵活运用所学词汇的能力。上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇的能力。 2.整合已有的生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合运用知识的能力。运用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推理的能力。 逻辑推理和综合运用 培养逻辑推理和综合运用语言的能力 教学内容 教学目标 重点、难点 考点及考试要求 [解题指导] 1、注意文章首句，它是了解全文大意的基石，文章的第一句往往是该篇的主题句，它可以为我们提供解题的基本信息。答题前，先通读全文，别急于做出选择。千万不要只拘泥于空格所在的句子，尤其是开篇的前几个空格。要根据短文内容和上下文语境，做出符合情节、语法和逻辑的正确选择。当然，对于那些较为明显的答案，完全可以在看文章的第一时间同步选出，而那些需要斟酌的选项，可以待读完一遍后再逐一确定。 2、结合自己的生活经验进行适当的联想，随时设想所遇到的空格中应该出现的内容，而后再以该题选项来验证自己的推测，并做出适当的调整或修正。在整个解题过程中必须做到瞻前顾后，左右平衡，贯通全文，前后呼应。4、再读全文，校对答案一遍，这时要一气呵成，对短文大意和情节形成一个整体明白清晰的印象， 以便查出错误，及时纠正。 [典例解析] It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes __1_ far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they will __2__. Most people believe (相信) we must nor drink sea water. they believe that if we __3_, we shall be very ill __4__ all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people __5__ stay alive by __6__ sea water and __7__ small fish, animals and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to __8__ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). He did not take any food _9__ water with him. Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little seas water. he also caught fish and they had water _10__ them. He drank this water. he could not cook the fish, so he ate them _11__ they were. He took small plants from the sea, __12__ gave him more food. Dr. Bombard became __13__, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive. He traveled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 , he reached Barbados. He _14_ 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live __15__ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea. 1. A. sinks B. goes down C. sink D. lost 2. A. ill B. die C. dead D. sick 3. A. do B. drink C. have D. will do 4. A. because B. as C. for D. because of 5. A. could B. can C. will D. had 6. A. drink B. have C. drinking D. getting 7. A. eating B. to eat C. getting D. cooking 8. A. across B. crossing C. cross D. through 9. A. and B. but C. just D. or 1
办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子！ 龙文教育－中小学生个性化教育集团 10. A. on B. in C. around D. under 11. A. with B. when C. as D. for 12. A. that B. which C. those D. what 13. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot 14. A. got B. made C. lost D. had 15. A. by B. about C. on D. in Keys: CBADA CACDB CBDCC 本语篇所讲的是人类挑战自我，战胜自然的故事。通过Bombard先生海上的经历来告诉人们只要有勇气，有毅力，是可以战胜一切的道理。有类似于“汤姆历险记”之类的故事情节，通俗易懂。具体解析如下： 第一空：根据文章第一句主题句的暗示，可以知道船只可能会下沉，而船只是复数， 故只能选用“sink ”。 第二空：A项和D项是同义词，故不可以选用，在助动词“will”后面应该用动词形式，故只能选用“die”。 第三空：“if ”引导的为条件状语从句，应用一般现在时态的动词，根据句意为“喝水”，但“drink”为及物动词，故在此处不可以单独使用，应该用“do ”，来代替“drink sea water”。 第四空：A、B、C 三项后面必须加上一个句子结构，而此句中“all the salt in the water”是短语，故只能用“because of”连接。 第五空：主句中动词为过去时态“thought”， 故宾语从句必须用过去某一时态，而根据句意应该选用“could ”。 第六空：根据介词“by”可知后面必须接动名词结构，再根据句意应该选用“drinking ”。 第七空：根据前面的结构“drinking…”和连词“and”，可以知道是并列结构，故应该选用“eating ”，“getting ”和“cooking ”不符合句意。 第八空：从“to”中可知必须加动词原形，才能符合语法，故只能选用“cross”连接。 第九空：从“He did not take ..”可以看出“food”和“water”是否定的并列，故只能选用“or ”。 第十空：根据生活常识“水是从鱼肚子里面流出来的”，故应该选用介词“in”才符合逻辑。 第十一空：此题必须理解整句话的意思为“他把鱼拿来就吃了，即没有经过烹饪，故应该是“照着鱼的原来样子不加改变地吃了”， 故应该选用“as ”才符合语法和逻辑。 第十二空：从“small plants from the sea ”中可以看出，接下来的是定语从句修饰“small plants”，但是句子后面的逗号告诉我们，必须用“which”修饰非限制性定语从句。 第十三空：从生活常识中可以得知，大凡是生病了，总是“发热”，故应该选用“hot”。 第十四空：从上下文中可以推断出“Mr. Bombard”因病瘦了许多，而不是胖了，故从“lose one’s weight ”中可以借鉴过来，“lost ”是符合逻辑的选择。 第十五空：通过上下文理解后得知“Mr. Bombard”通过喝海水、吃海洋动物、植物等方式生存了下来，而“live on ”是固定搭配，其意义“以 …为生”也是十分贴切的。 [精选精练] (1) One Beijing city management office said that he __1__ never seen so many people in Tian’anmen Square __2_ he did on Saturday. ―The torrent of people is ten __3_ what it normally is,‖ said the officer, __4__ gave only his surname, Zhu. It is ―Golden week‖ in China—one of three___5_ holidays, this time for National Day –and __6__ the country people are flooding to tourist sites(旅游点). According to the national Holiday Office, the major 126 scenic spots across China received 2.54 million tourists on Sunday alone –an average of more than 20,000 visitors per site. Total ticket revenue __7__ 93.72 million yuan (Us $ 11.57 million), an increase of 75.6 per cent over Saturday, the national Holiday Office said. In Beijing , 56,100 people __8__ the Forbidden City on Saturday, exceeding its maximum capacity by 12 per cent. __9__ famous spots _10__ as the Summer Palace, the temple of heaven and Beihai Park are __11__ receiving more than 30,000 tourists a day. Statistics (统计数字) from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Parks __12__ nearly million domestic (国内) and foreign 2
办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子！ 龙文教育－中小学生个性化教育集团 tourists visited Beijing’s parks and scenic spots on Saturday. The huge __13__ of tourists have also put the nation’s transport network (交通网络) to the test. According to an estimate by China’s transport sector authorities, __14__ the period from September 28 to October 7, passenger volume will surpass 380 million journeys. About 1.12 million people arrived __15_ left Beijing on Saturday , the National Holiday Office said. 1.A. has B. had C. would D. have 2.A. like B. just like C. as D. the same like 3.A. times B.times more C. time as D. more 4.A. that B. which C. whose D. who 5.A. weeks-long B. month-long C. week-long D. day-long 6.A. in B. from C. across D.out of 7.A.reached B. arrived C. turned to D. brought to 8.A. looked at B. saw C.visited D. heard of 9.A. the other B. other C. others D. another 10.A. so B.but C. such D. just 11.A.both B. each C. every D. neither 12.A. shows B. talks C.says D. tells 13.A.crowd B. crowds C. number D. population 14.A. between B. among C. during D. in 15.A. and B. or C. so D. but (2) Thirty-four miners (矿工) were __1__ in a gas explosion (煤气爆炸) in the early _2_ of yesterday at a State-owned coal mine in Hebi, a city in central China’s Henan province. The accident occurred (发生) at 4:45 am when 53 miners were __3__ underground at the No 38 pit of Mine 2 of the Hebi Coal Industry (Group) Corporation Ltd. The 34 miners were _4_dead after the gas was ignited, while _5_ 19 scrambled (攀爬) to safety. ―Considering the damage of a gas explosion, the possibility of any survivors(生存者) underground is slim,‖ said a local official, __6_ only gave his surname, Xiao. The cause (原因) of the accident remains under investigation (调查). __7__ the largest State-owned coal mine in Hebi, the company consists of (由 组成) eight production mines and generates (生产) an output of more than 7 __8_ tons (吨) a year. Mine 2 has 3,800 employees(员工). The accident renewed __9__ over the __10__ of coal production in Henan Province. On October 20,2004,a gas explosion in the Daping Coal Mine of Pingmo County in the city of Xinmi _11_ 148 people and injured 32. _12__ August 31, 17 people ___13_ been killed this year in 13 __14__ in State-owned collieries and small mines in Henan. The __15_ tragedy (悲剧) came amidst a nation-wide crackdown (腐败) on corruption(严惩) to prevent (阻止) rampant (频繁的) coal mine accidents. 1．A. died B. killed C. hurted D. dying 2．A. hours B. days C. minute D. week 3．A. playing B. sitting C. working D. watching 4．A. finding B. saw C. found D. found out 5．A. other B. others C. the others D. another 6．A. that B. which C. whose D. who 7．A. For B. As C. Be D. To be 3
办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子！ 龙文教育－中小学生个性化教育集团 8．A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. millions 9．A. questions B. question C. problem D. difficulty 10．A. dangerous B. danger C. safety D. safeties 11．A. killing B. killed C. hurt D. wounded 12．A. In B. By C. On D. To 13．A. has B. have C. had D. would 14．A. accidents B. accident C. mine D. place 15．A. newest B. latest C. earliest D. fastest (3) In America, parents want their children 1 something they can. 2 , they want them to use money wisely（精明地）. When the children 3 very young, parents 4 telling them the kinds of money. Parents also tell them 5 money can be used. When the children 6 a little older, parents teach them to save up money. If the children want to buy something, they can use 7 money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they 8 . When children use their money, parents often tell them to share（分享） with others. Parents are glad 9 their children share their money and help others. 10 this way, the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for 11 money. It is good for them. In America, people often sell some of their 12 things. So the children often put the old toys 13 their 14 . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars or sell newspapers to get 15 . ( )1. A. do something B. do anything C. to do something D. to do anything ( )2. A. for example B. for examples C. for example D. for examples ( )3. A. are still B. still are C. are yet D. yet are ( )4. A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. will begin ( )5. A. what B. when C. how D. where ( )6. A. become B. will become C. turn D. will turn ( )7. A. his own B. their own C. own his D. own their ( )8. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't ( )9. A. seeing B. to see C. looking D. to look ( )10. A. For B. By C. In D. On ( )11. A. using B. use C. to use D. used ( )12. A. old B. new C. useful D. good ( )13. A. in the front of B. behind C. at front D. in front of ( )14. A. homes B. home C. hous D. house ( )15. A. money B. job C. work D. food (4) John lives 1 because his wife 2 . He works hard all his life, 3 he is very poor. Now he is 4 old that he can't work. He has three 5 , but they 6 , and they are very busy. They only have time to eat dinner with their 7 once a week. The old man grows 8 , and his sons come to see him 9 . \ 10 . They 11 I'll become a burden（负担）. Then he makes a plan. The next morning, he finds a large box, fills 12 lots of broken pieces of glass, and then locks it with an old lock. In the afternoon, his sons come for dinner. They find the box. \ \ the old man says. \ 13 gold,\ So they want to guard（守护） the treasure. They decide 14 with the old man. They can look after him, too. This goes on for 15 . 4
办学理念:把您的孩子当成我们的孩子！ 龙文教育－中小学生个性化教育集团 At last, the old father dies. The sons give him a very nice funeral（葬礼）. After the funeral, they open the box. They find it full of broken glass. There is a note on the glass: honor（对?表示敬意）your father and mother. ( )1.A. lonely B. lone C. alonely D. alone ( )2.A. died B. dies C. dead D. was dead ( )3.A. so B. and C. but D. because ( )4.A. very B. so C. rather D. too ( )5.A. sons B. daughters C. brothers D. sisters ( )6.A. marry B. are marry C. married D. are married ( )7.A. wives B. mother C. father D. children ( )8.A. older and older B. old and old C. younger and younger D. young and young ( )9.A. more and more B. little and little C. less and less D. fewer and fewer ( )10.A. him B. his sons C. himself D. myself ( )11.A. are afraid B. are happy C. afraid D. happy ( )12.A. of B. in C. use D. with ( )13.A. be full of B. is full of C. be fill of D. is fill of ( )14.A. live B. lived C. living D. to live ( )15.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times ( 5 ) Have you ever heard __1__ Maria Mitchell ? She was __2__ astronomer (天文学家). She liked __3__the stars . When she was a little girl , her father gave her a telescope (望远镜). She liked it __4__ she could see the stars __5___ . A few years __6__ , she became more __7__ the stars . She heard people ___8__comet (彗星). So she went to school in the daytime , did all her homework after school and ___9__ for a new comet __10__ . She __11__ went to play with others or watch TV . She __12__ so much time looking into the sky . Maria didn’t __13__ what they said . Then one night ____14__ came true . The date was October 1, 1847 . Maria looked ___15 __ the telescope and found a new comet . ( )1. A. of B. from C. for D. anything ( )2. A. an America B. the American C. an England D. an American ( )3. A. to see B. watching C. to look at D. reading ( )4. A. and B. because C. so D. but ( )5. A. better B. more clear C. quickly D. slowly ( )6. A. later B. after C. past D. ago ( )7. A. interesting in B. interested at C. interested in D. interests in ( )8. A. to talk about B. talking to C. talking with D. talk about ( )9. A. searching B. to search C. searched D searches ( )10. A. in the morning B. at noon C. at night D. in the night ( )11. A. not B. nor C. neither D. never ( )12. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid ( )13. A. find B. say C. know D. mind ( )14. A. his hope B. his hope C. her idea D. her wish ( )15. A. for B. up into C. over D. through 5