一.接ing的:
介词+ doing
介词:in, on, at, by, of, for, from , about , with, without, after, before
finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事
be good at doing sth 擅长干某事 = do well in doing sth thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 keep on doing sth =keep doing 继续干某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 be busy with sth feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事
spend ....doing sth 花费时间做某事 spend...on ... have problems doing sth 做某事有困难 have problems with be afraid of doing sth 害怕干某事= be afraid to do... be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣
look forward to doing 期望做某事加动词原形的有: think about doing sth 考虑做某事
how about doing sth =what about doing sth 做某事怎么样。
have fun doing sth 玩得开心做某事 have a good time doing sth 玩得开心做某事 have a great day doing sth 玩得开心做某事 二. 动词+doing和to do 无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do开始做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做 三.动词+doing和to do意义不同 1. forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记要做某事(还未做) 2. remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do记得要做某事(还未做) 3. stop doing停止正在做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 四.动词+to do Plan to do agree to do同意做 want to do想要做
would like to do想要做,愿意做 五. 动词+sb.+ to do
ask sb. to do 让某人做某事 tell sb. to do 让某人做某事 want sb to do 想要某人做某事 would like sb to do 想要某人做某事 teach sb to do 教某人做某事 advise sb to do 建议做人某事 invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事 expect sb to do期待某人做 六.动词+sb. + do
see /watch/hear/ sb do sth 看见/听见/某人做了某事 see /watch/hear/ sb doing sth 看见/听见/某人正在做某事 七.其他不带to的
1. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 You’d better do… 你最好做 Please do sth
Why not do sth=why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事 2. 情态动词+do动词原形
will/would do can/could do may/might do must do shall /should do
八.to表示 “的”
1.the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案 the way to 地点.去某地的路
a place to do 一个做某事的地方 a good place to travel 2. It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth
该作某事的时候了.
3. Try one’s best to do I try my best to study. 4.祈使句用动词原形开头; Open the door, please. Keep quiet.
5. 否定用Don’t +do原形开头 Don’t sleep/speak. 九.其他:
1. be strict with sb. Be angry with sb 2.(比较级+ and +比较级) “越来越怎么样”
Shorter and shorter thinner and thinner bigger and bigger More and more beautiful more and more people 3.The +比较级,The +比较级 越…就越… The more you eat, the fatter you are. 4. be famous for… 以……著名 be famous as… 作为……著名
5. as +形容词原级+as .. “和….一样…”
He is as tall as me.
6.as….as possible “尽可能的….” as many as possible 尽可能多的 as much as possible 尽可能多的 as soon as possible 尽可能快的 as fast as possible 尽可能快的