their undergraduate education.
Generally speaking, by taking career goals, financial status and personal preferences into consideration, students can improve their chances of making an optimal choice. (229 words)
上述柱状图揭示了大学毕业生毕业之后打算做什么。如图表所示，35.20%的毕业生计划考公务员，31.90%的毕业生计划考研或考博，各占总数的大约三分之一。
在做决定的时候，学生应该考虑很多因素，包括职业计划、经济状况以及个人偏好。大学生在决定读研还是工作时，第一个应该考虑的就是自己期望的职业。大学生应该详细调查一下研究生学历能否及能在多大程度上有助于自己预期行业的职业发展。大学生在决定要读研还是工作时，第二个要考虑的因素就是自己的经济条件。有些学生可以申请奖学金、助学金以及贷款，在衡量自己是否有能力支付学费时，这些也可以考虑进去。大学生在读研还是工作两者之间权衡所需要考虑的最后一个因素就是自己的个人偏好。大学生们在毕业之际要适当考虑个人的喜好。
总而言之，大学生综合考虑职业目标、经济状况及个人的偏好，就更有可能在就业和继续深造之间做出最优选择。
8、社会热点类：健康问题：2001 年考研大纲样题 （《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.78，录音序号 031）
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints. Write an essay to the newspaper
1) Criticizing their view and 2) Justify your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET II.
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The majority of people would agree that smoking cigarettes has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.
Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption does more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production declined from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting the economy via tobacco production becomes unjustifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.（230 words）
大多数人认为吸烟已经导致了严重的问题。然而烟草公司声称他们通过给政府纳税和雇用成百上千的工人，为世界经济做出了巨大的贡献。
个人而言，我认为烟草的生产和消费弊大于利。首先，吸烟是导致诸如肺癌、心脏病等很多致命疾病的原因。根据调查，烟民大约占世界人口的 20%，而在他们中间，每年有 300 万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。世界烟草总产量从 1994 年的 143.64 亿磅下降到 1995 年的 142 亿磅的事实，也证明了人们已经逐渐意识到了吸烟的负面影响。其次，烟草消费非常浪费金钱。如图所示，每年由于吸烟损失 2000 亿美元。显而易见，全球金钱总损失明显超过烟草业的收益。
总而言之，由于经济发展旨在改善人民生活，我们不能为了短期经济利益而牺牲健康。如果我们不得不花费越来越多的钱为那些受吸烟相关疾病所困扰的人群提供医疗服务的话， 那么通过烟草生产来发展经济的观念就站不住脚了。我们早就该进行一场全面禁烟的战役
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了。
9、社会热点类：交通问题：2007 年 MBA 真题及英语（二）大纲样题 （《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.79，录音序号 032）
Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in which you should
1) describe the table and
2) state your opinions drawn from it.
You should write at least 150 English words. (15 points )
Accidents in a Chinese City (2005) Main accident causes 1. drivers turning left without due care 2. drivers traveling too close to other vehicles 3. pedestrians carelessly crossing roads number of accidents in percentage rise(+) or fall (-) 2005 over 2004 608 411 401 281 264 +10% +9% +12% +15% -5% 4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol 5. drivers failing to give a signal The table above clearly reflects the statistics of traffic accidents happening in a Chinese city. According to the table, in 2005, the traffic accidents in the Chinese city still failed to arouse concerns among both drivers and pedestrians.
The number of accidents that resulted from drivers turning left without due care increased 10 percent to 608, which is highlighted on the first row of the table. Accidents related to drivers driving under the influence of alcohol rose by 15%, which is the greatest rise among the listed five causes. In comparison, those pedestrians who were careless when crossing roads also led to 401 accidents. By analyzing these factors displayed in the diagram, we may draw the conclusion that both drivers and pedestrians have little respect for traffic regulations.
As has been mentioned above, countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the grim situation. First of all, relevant laws and regulations should be established to severely punish those who violate traffic rules openly, be they drivers or pedestrians. Furthermore, a widespread education campaign should be launched to inform citizens that proper rules are of benefit to public safety. Only by doing so can we exist in a harmonious and disciplined society. (202 words)
上述图表清楚地反映了中国某市的交通事故数据。根据图表，在 2005 年，这座中国城市的交通事故仍然没能引起司机和行人的关注。
源于司机左转时不够小心的数量增加了 10%，达到 608 起。这在图表的首行非常显著。与司机酒后驾车相关的事故增长率高达 15%，这在所列示的五大事故原因中增幅最大。同样，那些过马路不小心的行人也导致了 401 起事故。通过分析图表中所显示的这些原因，我
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们可以得出结论：司机和行人都不太遵守交通法规。
综上所述，我们必须立即采取抵制措施来扭转这一严峻的形势。首先，我们应该制定相关法律法规来严惩那些公然违反交通法规的人，无论他们是司机还是行人。其次，我们应该开展一场广泛的宣传活动来告知公众，适当的法规对公共安全有益。只有这样我们才能在一个和谐、守法的社会中生活。
10、环境保护类：保护野生物种：1999 年考研真题
（《2019 考研英语高分写作》P.81，录音序号 033）
Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1) effect of the country’s growing population on its wildlife, 2) possible reason for the effect,
3) Your suggestion for wildlife protection.
Currently, there is a widespread concern regarding the previously neglected connection between growing human populations and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs clearly portray, the American population in 1980 was 250 times than that of 1800, a trend accompanied
by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested: that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural resources. There are a great many causes responsible for the aforementioned correlation. To begin with,
to satisfy the space demand of a booming population, the only available solution for Americans was to inhabit forests and grasslands that used to be the habitats of wild animals and plants. In addition, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environments and ecosystems.
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From my point of view, the dearth of wild species today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain large unspoiled areas. Drastic measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution is removed. (187 words)
近年来人们开始普遍关注以前被忽略的人口增长和自然物种减少之间的关系。正如两幅图表显示，1980 年的美国人口是 1800 年的 250 倍，同时在过去的 300 年间大约有 70 种野生生物在美国灭绝。这清楚地表明人类给自然物种带来了巨大的负面影响。
以上趋势是由诸多原因造成的。首先为了满足迅速增长的人口对于空间的需求，对于美国人来说唯一有效的解决办法就是占据森林和草原，而这些地方曾是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化的进程造成了严重的污染，在根本上摧毁了环境和生态系统。
我认为，今天野生动物种类的灭绝和数量的减少预示着将来人类并不明朗的前景。为了减少物种灭绝，我们应该制定并执行相关的法律法规来保留大部分的原始生态区。同时，我们也应该采取有效的措施来确保消除污染的影响。
三、考研英语（二）写作 45 大钻石句型： （一）经济管理
1、一方面，科技进步通过提供物质基础和技术手段，为中国汽车产业的迅猛发展提供了技术基础。
On the one hand, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation for the rapid development of Chinese automobile industry by providing material basis and technical means.
2、同时，不难发现，近年来越来越多的国产轿车公司大搞价格促销来提升销量。Meanwhile, it won’t be difficult to notice these days that national automobile companies in mounting numbers turn to price promotions to boost sales.
3、另一方面，近年来丰田等日系轿车公司的欺诈言行损害了其形象，并最终毁坏了其声誉。On the other hand, the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years have cheapened their image and finally ruined their reputation.
4、一方面，41 至 50 岁之间的员工通常不得不承担来自于家庭和职业的双重责任。
On the one hand, staff members in their forties usually have to undertake their responsibilities from both their families and their career.
5、另一方面，50 岁以上的人已经将人生目标从最终的成功转变为一种相对轻松、舒适的生活，因而更容易对工作感到满意。
On the other hand, people over 50 generally have shifted their life goals from achieving the ultimate success to a relatively easy and comfortable life, and therefore are inclined to be much more satisfied with their jobs.
（二）教育文化： 1、教育：
1）假如他们能有效管理自己的时间，找到符合自己所学或有兴趣的兼职岗位，那么兼职必定会对他们产生积极的影响。
If students are able to manage their time effectively and secure a part-time position in a field related to their studies or interests, the job is certain to yield a positive impact.
2）此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里
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