阅读理解
Part 1
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
46.What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?
A.Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C.Kids can only have snacks at home. D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. 47.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________. A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snacks C.to be a good example D.to get kids included
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48.What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?
A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating.C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home. 49.According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A.Explain how healthy it is.B.Try cooking it in a different way. C.Never cook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.
50.Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food? A.To let kids eat anything they like. B.To help kids become a wonderful cook. C.To help kids make good choices by themselves. D.To set a good example of eating healthy food. 参考答案46-50BCBBC
(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).
Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept it
Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for it
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person
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is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget it
You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. 51. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone __________. A. holds us back B. forgets us C. doesn’t like us D. does hurt us 52. Bitterness comes from ____.
A. our health problems like heart disease B. the anger that lives deep inside our mind C. the person who says something that hurts us
D. our relationships with friends and family members
53. The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “__________”. A. 误解B. 否认 C. 疏远D. 减轻
54. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to __________. A. make the person who hurts us look bad B. hate the person who hurts us very often C. accept that you are hurting the other person D . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends.
C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself. D. It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person. 参考答案51-55DBBDC
Part 2
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
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A doctor was teaching some medical students at a famous hospital. A patient was brought in, and the doctor asked one of his students, “What’s wrong with this man?” “I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “I need to examine him.”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are dirty all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right? “Yes, sir,” said the man.
80. The medical students were having a lesson ______. A. at the library C. in a classroom
B. at a hospital
D. in a medical school
81. The man hurt his knee _______. A. on Monday
B. on Sunday night
C. on Saturday night
D. yesterday
82.Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay. A. ①②③④
B. ④③②①
C. ③④①②
D. ④②③①
83. A public house is a ______. A. supermarket
B. burning house
C. bar
D. hospital
参考答案80—83、BCDC
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists who devoted all their lives to China's science and technology. In 1911, he was born in Hangzhou, eastern China.
Qian received a mechanical engineering degree in 1934 in Shanghai and went to the United States on a scholarship to study aeronautical engineering at MIT at the age of 23. As a student at MIT, and later as a scientist and teacher at the California Institute of Technology, Mr.Qian played a
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central role in early United States' efforts to develop jet aircraft and rocketry technology. Mr. Qian served on the United States government's Science Advisory Board during World War II. His teacher and colleague, the Caltech physicist Theodore von Karmon, praised him as \work will change the world greatly\a winged space plane that led to develop NASA's new space shuttle. In 1955 he came back to his motherland from the US. Under his leadership, China produced its first missile called Long March, and in 1970, launched its first satellite. He was considered as the father of the country's first ballistic missiles, first satellite and the Silkworm anti-ship missile. In 2009, he died in Beijing. 84. What did Qian Xuesen do in Shanghai? A. He got a mechanical engineering degree. B. He became a great scientist. C. He studied aeronautical engineering.
D. He wrote a suggestion for a winged space plane. 85. Qian Xuesen was a ______, when he was at MIT. A. scientist
B. physics
C. student
D. teacher
86. When coming back from America, Qian Xuesen was ______ A. 23
B. 44
C. 59
D. 89
87. Qian Xuesen helped to produce China’s first ______. A. ballistic missiles 参考答案84—87、ACBD
Part 3
【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour(面粉) or get water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States,
B satellite
C. Silkworm anti-ship missile D. All of above
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