九年级上册 导学案 Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years.
Section A
一. 读1a，完成1b的表格所缺的地点
二. 在文中找到，划出并背诵下面的短语和句子 1.变化的世界________________________________ 11.提高我的英语水平__________________________ 2.长假过后__________________________________ 12.顺便问一下___________13.根据1a的内容________ 3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________ 14.孩子们的假期经历__________________________ 4.从…回来__________________________________ 15.查出…和…的不同__________________________ 5.巨大的变化_________________6.发生____________ 16.填空_____________________17.感觉舒服________
7.越来越漂亮________________________________
8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________ 18.患感冒______________19.很长时间_____________ 9.一个合适的地方________________ 10.拍照________
三. 语法重点导入--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式) 1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday. 4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon. 6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time. 注意（6）句中的时间状语，看P118现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法
总结：(1) 现在完成时中谓语动词的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142过去分词表，做P3---1b
(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before… (3) 现在完成时句型转换
写出（6）句的否定句：___________________________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_____________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的划线提问句：_______________________________________________________________ 写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_______________________ (4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解
1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_________________________________________________ 2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_________________________________________________________ 3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_____________________________________________ 4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 译：________________________________ 5. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译：___________________________________________ (5) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to --- have / has gone to 练习：参看P118现在完成时讲解，完成P2(2)
区别：have / has been to表示曾经______________,现在_____________;
have / has gone to表示已经______________,现在______________.
四．在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. Great changes have taken place there. 注意： taken是take的______________形式
点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_________/__________等; 动词词意是_________
take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
区别：happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的位置
练习：a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.
b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.
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c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?
2. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos. 思考：so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句 区别：so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句 练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________ b.他他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________
3. There goes the bell. 译：_____________________________ 思考：这是个there提前引起的__________句 回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。
练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________________b. There they are. 译：___________________
c. Jim跑过来了。译：___________________________ d.他跑过来了。 译：____________________________ 拓展：看课本P105注解写出(3)句的同义句a.__________________________ b.____________________________ 【课后巩固】
I. 按要求变化下列各句
1. Xiao Li’s father had gone to Hangzhou with his brother. （对画线部分提问） ________ _____ Xiao Li’s father ____ with his brother?
2. We spent the whole holiday helping disabled children. （改为同义句） It _____ us the whole holiday _____ ____ disabled children.
3. He’s been to Beijing twice. （改为反意疑问句） He’s been to Beijing twice, ______ ______? 4. I’ve learnt a lot from the Internet. （变成一般疑问句并做否定回答） ---_____ you ____ a lot from the Internet? ---No, I ______.
5. Could you please tell me? What have you done with your bike? （连成一个句子） Could you please tell me ____ you ____ done _____ your bike?
Section B
一. 读1a，回答下面的问题
1. Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays? __________________________ 2. What has she done? _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What does she think of it? ________________________________________________________________________ 二. 读2a, 完成2b
三. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语 1.参加…_______________________ 18.世界各地__________________19.过去___________ 2.志愿者活动________________________________ 20.过着艰苦的生活______________________________ 3.在暑假期间________________________________ 21.详细地描述…__________________________ 4.残疾儿童__________________________________ 22.支付他们孩子的教育经费______________________ 5.为…打扫房间______________________________ 23.度过他们的童年______________________________ 6.喂他们吃饭____________7.为他们做饭___________ 24.为了…__________25.support their families________ 8.一段美好的经历_______________________________ 26.做童工_________________________ 9.从…学到很多_________________________________ 27.日日夜夜_______________________ 10.the different forms of the verbs___________________ 28.足够的吃的__________________________________ 11.做一个关于…的调查__________________________ 29.现在的青少年________________________________ 12.make conversations_____________ 30.飞速地发展__________________________________ 13.跳绳______________14.网上聊天_______________ 31.为贫困家庭提供帮助__________________________ 15.暑假补课_________________________ 32.受到很好的教育______________________________ 16.做农活___________________________ 33.随着中国的发展______________________________
34.leisure activity___________35.a balanced diet______ 17.一篇有关青少年的文章________________________
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36.play musical instruments_____________ 37.some other training__________________
四．在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you? 译：___________________________________________________________________ 思考：haven’t you? 构成了句子的_____________部分
练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句
a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________? b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________?
c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________? d. He must ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ______________?
2. What a wonderful experience! 译：________________________ 同义句：How _______________________ 感叹句转换练习：（根据P5---1a的图下提示词用what和how写感叹句）
a. 多么狭窄的公路啊！What______________________________! / How___________________________________! b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊！What___________________________! / How__________________________________！ 注意：如果对行为动词感叹，只能用How引导！ c. 看！他跑得是多么快啊！_________________________________!
3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 译：_______________________________________________ 思考：你能将上句改为用but的形式吗？______________________________________________________________ 看课本P105注解并总结：though和__________引导______________从句，语气较弱，不与__________连用； ___________________和___________________也用于引导______________从句，带有强调的意味，语气较强。
4. Is that so? 译：________________________ 区别：Is that all? 译：________________________
链接：a. Do you think it’ll rain soon? I think so. 译：_____________________________________________________ b. Do you believe China will become No.1 in the world one day? I believe so. 译：________________________ 拓展：我希望如此___________________ 我猜是这样的____________________ 注意：I hop not. _____________________ I don’t think so.____________________
5. In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.
思考：你能将上句改为…so that…形式吗？____________________________________________________________ 总结：in order to + 动词原形，在句子中做目的状语；so that 后面引导的是目的状语从句
练习：为了赶上早班车，他们起得很早。a.____________________________________________________________ b._________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课后巩固】 I. 按要求变化下列各句
1. I saw that he was helping an old man to cross the road at that time. （改为简单句） I ______________ helping an old man _______ the road at that time. 2. She was too young to carry the box. （改为复合句） She was __ young ____ she couldn’t ____ the box.
3. Maria has already finished writing the letter. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Maria ____ writing the letter ______?
4. It took me half an hour to do my homework. （改为同义句） I ______ half an hour _____ my homework.
5. Why don’t you introduce her to your parents? （改为同义句） Why _____________ her to your parents?
Section C
一. 先看图，再读1a，完成1b（写出每段的段意） 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1. infer the main idea________________________ 2. the key words______________3. at present_________
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4. compare your idea with Kangkang’s_______________ 19.与…保持联系_________________________（P105） 5.狭窄的公路___________________________________ 20.远方的亲戚_________________________________ 6.又小又黑的房子_______________________________ 21.通过书信和电报的方式________________________ 7.艰苦的生活条件_______________________________ 22.改革开放____________________________________ 8.简洁而缓慢地通讯_____________________________ 23.变得更加高大明亮____________________________ 9.宽阔的环形公路_______________________________ 24.改善很多____________________________________ 10.高大而明亮的楼房____________________________ 25.享受更加多样的业余活动______________________ 11.舒适的生活条件______________________________ 26.不但…而且…_______________________ 12.more kinds, quick and easy communications 27.在互联网上______________28.另外还有_________ ___________________________________________ 29.变得更加简单而快捷__________________________ 13.my report on Beijing___________________________ 30.传真机_________________31.等等…____________ 14.四十多年____________________________________ 32.取得飞速的进步______________________________ 15.(她)亲眼目睹北京的变化______________________ 33.成功地举办2008年奥运会_____________________ 16.在20世纪60年代____________________________ 34.记住过去_________________________ 17.有机会干…__________________________________ 35.立足现在_________________________ 18.接受良好的教育_____________________________ 36.展望未来_________________________
四．在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. Usually, a big family were crowed in a small house. 译：________________________________________________ 点拨：crowd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词) crowded --- 拥挤的(形容词)
练习：a. There is a crowd of people in the hall. 译：________________________________________________
b. He succeeded in crowding into the train. 译：______________________________________________ c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole. 译：_________________________________________ 注意：拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic
2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. 思考：你能将上句改为too…to形式吗？
Life was _______ _______ _______ people ______ _______ time ________ money to enjoy leisure activities. 提高：The bed is so small that Tom can’t sleep well on it.---________________________________________________
3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 译：_________________________________________ 点拨：since --- 从…以来 （介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是_____词 注意：since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时 练习：a. I _______________ ( be ) like this since last month.
b. He _______________ (teach) us since I _____________ (come ) it this school.
c. They _____________ (keep ) in touch with each other since they __________ ( meet ) the first time in Beijing.
4. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. 译：____________________________________________ 点拨：choose from…--- 从…中选择 链接：choose ---___________(过去式) --- ___________ (名词) 思考：to choose from在句中做______________语
练习：a. I chose a blue one from the T-shirts on sale. 译：_________________________________________________ b.在服装区有很多种T恤可以去选择。译：_______________________________________________________
5. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 链接：succeed(动词)---____________(名词)---______________(形容词)---_______________(副词) 点拨：succeed in (doing) sth. --- 成功地做了某事 拓展：fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail to do sth. --- __________
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练习：a. 最后他终于解决了这个问题。He ___________ _____ _________ the problem ______ ________. b. 他们幸运地获得了第一名。___________, they _________ _____ __________ the first place.
c. 她考试及格了。She __________ _______ the exam. d. 她考试没有及格。She ___________ the exam.
6. 根据1a的内容回答1c的问题（注意时态）
点拨：What be sb. / sth. like…? --- …怎么样？(询问人/物本身固有的品质，特征)
练习：a.过去新乡的气候如何？经常刮风。___________________________________________________________ b.她现在学校表现如何？她对同学很友好。_____________________________________________________ 区别：What does sth. / sb. look like? --- …看起来怎样？(询问人/物的表象) 练习：a. Tom长得如何？他又高又壮实。______________________________________________________________ b. 非洲人长相如何？又黑又壮实。____________________________________________________________ 区别：How is / are sb. / sth.? --- …怎么样？(询问人/物目前的状况)
练习：a. 你妈妈近来怎么样？很好。________________________________________________________________ b. 你的新工作怎么样？__________________________________________
点拨：sth. happen to sb. / sth. --- 某人/物发生某事 拓展：sb. happen to do sth. --- 某人(偶然)做某事 练习：a. She happened to meet one of his old friends on her way to school. 译：________________________________ b. I’m sure something has happened to her on her way to school. 译：___________________________________
Section D
一. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1.be very popular with…__________________________ 10.写篇作文___________________________________ 2.be excited at their visit__________________________ 11.在…的帮助下_______________________________ 3.change all the time_____________________________ 12.种庄稼___________________ 4.in groups_____________ 13.follow these steps__________________ 5.看露天电影__________________________________ 14.认真地考虑…_______________________________ 6.更喜欢在家看电视____________________________ 15.拟定一个提纲_______________________________
16.check over the composition_____________________ 7.去电影院看电影______________________________
8.去滑旱冰_____________________ 17.一个…的例子_______________________________ 9.玩捉迷藏_____________________________________ 18.幸亏(由于)政府的努力_______________________ 二．在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. First, consider it carefully. 点拨：consider --- 考虑 链接：同义词组是---_______________
总结: 考虑做某事---consider doing sth. 练习：我在考虑换工作的事。___________________________________ 2. Thanks to the government’s efforts… 点拨：thanks to --- 多亏，由于 区别：thanks for --- 为…而谢 练习：a. Thanks to your help, I could finish my work on time. 译：___________________________________ b. Thanks for helping me finish my work. 译：___________________________________ 按要求变化下列各句
1. I saw that he was helping an old man to cross the road at that time. （改为简单句） I ______________ helping an old man _______ the road at that time. 2. She was too young to carry the box. （改为复合句） She was __ young ____ she couldn’t ____ the box.
3. Maria has already finished writing the letter. （改为一般疑问句） ____ Maria ____ writing the letter ______?
4. It took me half an hour to do my homework. （改为同义句） I ______ half an hour _____ my homework. 5. Why don’t you introduce her to your parents? （改为同义句） Why _____________ her to your parents?
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