2018年中考英语阅读理解精炼（权威预测）
选择型阅读理解
话题一 教育引导类 Passage 1
Still remember the following poems Memories return every time I read or hear them.
② ① My mama feeds me, Hush now, my little one. And washes my fur. Hush now, my sunshine. The first thing I see every morning is Hush now, piece of my heart. her. Go to sleep, my little one. The last thing I kiss every night is Go to sleep, my love. her face. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. My mama is the very best one, Sleep, my little one, And sings like a bird, While I sing to you. And knows how I feel. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. My mama is warm. Notes: 1. hush v.安静 2. fur n.皮毛 3. sweep v. 打扫
1. The first poem is sung to . A. babies B. mothers C. relatives D. friends
2. In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is . A. the fur B. mum’s face C. a bird D. mum’s bed
3. What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Crazy. D. Shy. 4. What are the three poems mainly about ?
When I don’t say a word, Now ask you. There is so much I can do. And clean my bedroom. I can wash dish-es, And count to forty-four. I can wash my clothes, I can sweep the floor. I can set the table. ③ A. Food and health. B. Hobbies and sports. C. Family and love. D. Animals and humans. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三首诗歌：第一首诗歌是妈妈的摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋及爱，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了。
1. A细节理解题。根据my little one.my sunshine.piece of my heart.可知这首诗是唱给婴儿听的，故选A。
2. B细节理解题。根据短文开头My mama feeds me可知her face指妈妈的脸，故选B。 3. A推理判断题。根据诗歌中描述的I 能做的事情，可知I 能帮忙做事情了，故选A。 4. C归纳理解题。根据第一首诗歌是妈妈摇篮歌，第二首描述的是孩子对妈妈的依恋，第三首描述孩子长大了能帮助做家务了，可知这三首诗歌主要是关于家庭和爱的，故选C。 考点：诗歌类短文阅读。 Passage 2
This was a luxurious hall of a beautiful restaurant with modern cars parking around and people wearing beautiful clothes were sitting at the round tables enjoying their delicious food. Mary, a young waitress , worked here for just a month.
One day, an old man in an old jacket and broken shoes walked slowly into the restaurant with his cane(拐杖).He looked unusual in this big hall. Mary watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”
Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”
“You’re welcome, sir,” she replied, “I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”
After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.
When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the dish, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”
In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.
5. What does the underlined word “luxurious” in the first paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 宏伟的 B. 豪华的 C. 简陋的 D. 空旷的 6. Mary was of a beautiful restaurant. A. a young waitress B. a young guest C. a young owner D. a young boss
7. As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him and . A. helped him politely B. moved to him slowly C. put his cane away angrily D. ran away from him quickly
8. What did Mary do after the old man had finished the meal? A. She went to clean his table quickly. B. She paid for his bill.
C. She walked with him to the front door. D. She found the secret of happiness.
9. How did Mary feel when she saw the business card, the 100-dollar bill and the note? A. Pleased. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽是一家豪华餐厅的年轻服务员，一天来了一位穿着破烂的老人，玛丽很热情礼貌地接待了他，并在他用餐后亲自送到门外，回来收拾餐桌时却吃惊地发现，老人留下了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条。便条上写着：“亲爱的玛丽，我非常尊敬你，你也尊重你自己。它显示了你对待他人的方式。你已经找到了幸福的秘密。”原来，这位老人就是豪华餐厅的老板。
5. 题意：第一段下划线词“luxurious”在汉语中可能是什么意思？考查词义理解题。根据下文a beautiful restaurant with modern cars parking around，结合后文对老人的描述
He looked unusual in this big hall.，可知这是一家豪华餐厅，故选B。
6. 题意：玛丽是一家漂亮餐馆的 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段结尾Mary, a young waitress , worked here for just a month.，可知她是年轻服务员，故选A。
7. 题意：老人一走进餐厅，玛丽就向他打招呼并 。考查细节理解题。A. helped him politely礼貌地帮助了他；B. moved to him slowly迅速离开他；C. put his cane away angrily愤怒地放下手杖；D. ran away from him quickly迅速离开他。根据下文玛丽的做法She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it.，可知很礼貌周到，故选A。 8. 题意：老人吃完饭后玛丽做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据After he had finished a good meal, Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door.，可知她一直把老人送出门，故选C。
9. 题意：当玛丽看到名片、100美元钞票和便条时，她有什么感觉？考查细节理解题。根据When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked.，可知玛丽很吃惊，故选C。 点睛：本专题全是短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
话题二 理性辩证思维类
Passage 3
Dear Sunday Globe,
I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette(礼仪).
The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public,
please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive(灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. Yours truly, Amber Jala
10. Amber Jala wrote the letter to . A. find a good job B. provide advice C. make her life easier D. buy a smartphone
11. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址
12. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable? A. Discussing face to face. B. Speaking quietly on your phone. C. Minding your own business. D. Calling in small spaces full of people. 13. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is dangerous to drive on the road. B. It is easy to start a company with others. C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving. D. It is important to use our smartphones properly. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文通过书信的方式给出了使用智能手机需要注意的礼仪：注意公共场合接打手机要轻声；在狭小空间不要打电话；和朋友在一起关掉手机享受陪伴。 10. B细节理解题。根据So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). 可知Amber Jala写信是为了提建议，故选B。