[0181]《语言学导论》
第1批作业
[单选题]There are ______ morphemes in the word \A: two B:three C:four D:five
参考答案：B
[单选题]_____ studies the changes in language and language use with respect to social factors. A:Sociolinguistics
B:Comparative linguistics C:Syntax
D:Computational linguistics
参考答案：A
[单选题]By _____, we mean language can refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker. A:cultural transmission
B: interchangeability
C:displacement
D:creativity
参考答案：C
[单选题]The branch of linguistic study called _____ is concerned with how speakers use the sentences of a language to achieve effective and successful communication. A:sociolinguistics
B:pragmatics C:syntax
D:computational linguistics
参考答案：B
[单选题]The syllabic structure of the word \A:CVCCVC
B:CCVCCCVC
C:CCVCCVC
D:CVVCCVC
参考答案：A
[判断题]The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure. 参考答案：错误
[单选题]Which one of the following statements does not account for the primacy of speech over writing in linguistic analysis? _______
A:Speech existed long before writing systems came into being.
B:Speech is more complex than writing.
C:Genetically children learn to speak before learning to write.
D: Written forms just represent in this way or that the speech sounds.
参考答案：B
[单选题]Language serves the ________ function when it is used to express the speaker's feeling or attitude or to arouse a certain feeling or attitude in the hearer. A: phatic
B:informative
C:emotive
D:directive
参考答案：C
[单选题]Modern linguistics regards the written language as _____. A：primary
B：better
C：secondary
D：unchangeable
参考答案：C
[单选题]Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? A：Arbitrariness
B：Displacement
C：Duality
D：Meaningfulness
参考答案：D
[单选题]Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _____ and meanings. A：sense
B：sounds
C：objects D：ideas
参考答案：B
[单选题]If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ______. A：prescriptive
B：analytic
C：descriptive
D：linguistic
参考答案：C
[单选题]Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. A：False B：True
参考答案：B
[单选题]Foreign language learners' errors may be caused by ________. A:borrowing patterns from the mother tongue
B:extending patterns form the target language, e.g. by analogy
C:expressing meanings using the words and grammar which are already known
D:all the above three
参考答案：D
[单选题]A ______ is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can be added. A:root
B:free morpheme C:stem D:suffix
参考答案：C
[单选题]_____ are produced when the nasal passage is opened by lowering the soft palate ant the back of the throat and the air is allowed to pass through it. A:Semi-vowels
B:Affricates C:Nasals D:Glides
参考答案：C
[单选题]Of the following sounds, ______ is a rounded vowel. A:[au] B: [u:] C:[ju:] D:[e]
参考答案：B
[单选题]Which of the following statements is FALSE: A:Language is just for communication.
B:Language is one of many ways in which we experience the world.
C: Language is a sign system.
D:Language is arbitrary and conventional.
参考答案：A
[单选题]_____ is the study of meaning in language. A:Syntax
B:Applied linguistics
C:Morphology
D:Semantics
参考答案：D
[单选题]When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas, it serves a _____ function. A:expressive
B:evocative
C:performative D:phatic
参考答案：D 第2批作业
[判断题]The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by Halliday. 参考答案：错误
[判断题]Hyponymy refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form. 参考答案：错误
[判断题]Derivation refers to the process by which new words are formed by the addition of affixes to the roots, stems, or words. 参考答案：正确
[判断题]Two speakers of the same language or dialect use their language or dialect in the same way.
参考答案：错误
[判断题]Componential analysis is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features. 参考答案：正确
[判断题]“alive” and “dead” are complementary antonyms. 参考答案：正确
[判断题]For the vast majority of children, language development occurs spontaneously and requires little conscious instruction on the part of adults. 参考答案：正确