should be given to ―training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience.‖
Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view ―volunteer‖ as an important social role.______________ . Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as ―Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am .‖ ― Consistent with the researchers ― expectations, they found a positive correlation between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results , once again , lead to concrete advice:‖ Once an individual begins volunteering ,continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity -------- Item like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contribution can help strengthen role identity.‖
A. People volunteer mainly out of academic requirements and internal needs.
B. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must C. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be likely to continue volunteer work.
D. Individual differences in role identity is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work.
E. Although this result may not surprise you ,it leads to important practical advice. F. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.
Section D
Directions : Read the following passage , Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words . Use your own words as far as possible.
In the United States alone , over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phone are part of a a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver . A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste , the concentration (含氟) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals . Even when the machines are recycled
and the harmful metals removed , the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries , in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.
Creating products out of raw materials creates much more materials, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products . Consider again the cell-phone , and imagine the mines that produced those metals , the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in . Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most wast is dangerous in that ― the production , distribution , and use of products ------as well asd management of the resulting waste-----all result in greenhouse gas release.‖ Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start ---- for instance , buying reusable products and recycling
In many countries the concept of the extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive（动机）for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products , would they reduce the packaging in the first place? Governments‘ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money . Why , they ask , should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫)that encased your television?
From the governments‘ point of view , a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.
第Ⅱ卷
.( 第1-2句每句3分， 第3句4分； 第4句5分， 共 15分) Translation
1. 大家都认可，快乐是一个旅程，而非目的地。(it)
2. 正是他那种急于求成的心态导致了在决赛中失去了冠军的头衔。(cost)
3. 这个学校十分重视培养学生的可持续性发展，所以它的毕业生以有志向，上进心和主动性而闻名。(emphasis)
4. 不顾她父母和朋友的反对，她放弃了高薪高福利的工作，转向了以金融为核心的投行。(regardless of)
Guided Writing (25)
Directions: Writing an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
17 届高三学生都参加了综合素质评价中的志愿服务活动， 请以某一次志愿者活动中所出现的困难为内容，谈谈自己的看法，文章必须包括： 1， 描述这次困难及问题 2， 解释困难出现的原因 3， 介绍解决困难的方法 附赠
六校联考的参考答案 听力部分
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BCADA 11-15 ACBBD 16-20 CADCA 语法填空
Named ; would lead , after; until 选词填空
IACEK BGHDJ
; providing ; what; the; the luckiest; had been trained; which
完型
BDACD CDDAB ADADC 阅读部分 CBDC BCA ADBB FBEC
Summary writing
Electronic waste are increasing quickly , which contain both valuable metals and poisonous metals. The recycling process causes harm to the environment . In addition , harmful waste material is also created during production. Therefore , to reduce greenhouse gas, we should create less waste at the beginning and the responsibility of e-waste treatment should be shifted from government to produce.
Translation
1, It is generally acknowledged/ thought / believed that happiness is a journey , not a destination .( not, but 或者instead都可以)
2， It was his eagerness for success that cost him the championship in the final.
3, This school puts /lays/places great emphasis on students‘ sustainable development , so its graduates are famous for ambition , aggression and initiative.
4, Regardless of her parents and friends‘ objection / opposition, she gave up the job of high salary and welfare and turned to the finance-oriented investment banks.