管理英语2作业答案.(2)

2018-11-30 19:05

A. in corner B. around the corner C. outside the corner 答案:B

译文:新的一年即将到来。

解析:around the corner意为“即将到来、即将来临”,所以答案是B。 19. People ______ find useful information from the annual report. A. had to B. dared C. could 答案:C

译文:人们也许能从年度报告里发现有用的信息。

解析:情态动词could表示推测,除could外,情态动词must, can, may, might都可表示推测。have to意为“不得不”;dare意为“敢”,根据句意,正确答案应该是C。 20. Look! __________.

A. Here are the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. The bus here come 答案:B

译文:看!公交车来了。

解析:此题考点是倒装结构的使用。here和there位于句首时要使用倒装结构。表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。There’s Jim.吉姆在那儿。There goes the bell.铃响了。所以答案是C。

三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1

Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and there’s no hope.” One poor answer normally

does not knock a candidate out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job.

Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview.

To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.

21. often influences the stress around interviews according to the passage? A. Interview process B. Anxiety-provoking thoughts C. Interviewers’ assumptions

22. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job? A. Yes. B. No. C. Not given.

23. Imagining success help a candidate to levels of anxiety? A. lower B. raise C. equal

24. How can we reduce our stress around interviews? A. Breathe deeply B. Meet friends C. Have a big meal 25. When should we go to see a doctor according the author? A. When we lose confidence in an interview.

B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview. C. When we have too much stress around interview. 解析: 1.

这是一道推断题。本题询问“什么对面试压力有影响”。此题信息对应文章第一段的第二句话Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety,“压制住那些激发焦虑的想法可以减轻焦虑的程度”所以选择B。

2. 22. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“面试中一个问题回答得不理想会影响面试者得到工作吗”。此题信息对应文章第一段第四句话One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration.“一个问题回答不好并不会被排除合格人选考虑范围”,所以选择B。

3. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“臆想着成功对应聘者减少面试焦虑有用吗”,此题信息对应文章第二段第一句话Visualizing success can…help ease anxiety. visualize与 imagine同义,这里可以互换,所以选择A。

4. 这是一道推断题。本题询问“我们怎样可以减少面试压力”。此题信息对应文章的第三段第一句To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety.“一些放松技巧,如渐进式肌肉放松或呼吸运动,在一定程度上可以缓解焦虑”,选项B和C不属于其中,文章其它地方也未提及,选项A属于breathing exercises, 所以选择A。

5. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“根据作者的意思我们什么时候应该去看医生”。此题信息对应文章的结尾部分, excessive意为“过分的,过度的”,“如果来自面试的压力过大,就应该看医生找对策了”,所以选择C。

26~30题:根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。 Passage 2

Cross training is training an employee to do a different part of the organization's work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do A’s task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom.

Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost any industry.I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field installation trips and get first hand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didn’t work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long.

As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefullyselect the employees to be cross trained. Some people

like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Don’t decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance.

26. Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company. 27. Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees. 28. Cross training can apply to almost any position and almost any industry. 29. Not all employees are suitable to be cross trained.

30. You can decide which employees to be cross trained according to their age. 解析:

26.这是一道细节题。根据第一段第一句我们可以得知,交叉培训师指培训员工在单位做不同部门的工作,所以选F。

27. 这是一道细节题。根据文章一段第三、四句我们可以得知,交叉培训为经理管理员工完成工作提供了更多的灵活性,也对员工自己有好处,所以选T。

28. 这是一道细节题。根据文章第二段第一句我们可以得知,交叉培训基本可以适用于任何行业、任何职位,所以选T。

29. 这是一道推断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句我们可以得知,一些员工喜欢学习新事物,一些员工坚持做自己熟悉的工作才感到舒服,所以选T。

30. 这是一道细节。根据文章第三段最后一句我们可以得知,不要根据员工的年龄或者绩效来判断哪些员工已经做好改变的准备。所以选F。

四、翻译(每小题4分,共20分)

31~35题:英译汉,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31. I don’t know why he is late, he might have had an accident. A. 我不知道他为何迟到,可能遇上了事故。 B. 我不知道他为何没有迟到,很有可能遇上了事故。 C. 我不知道他为何迟到,一定是遇上了事故。

答案:A

解析:情态动词可以表示讲话者对客观事物的主观看法。常用来表示推测的情态动词有 might, may, can, must等,表示的可能性程度由弱变强。must表示“一定”, can则一般用于疑问句或否定句中,might表示“也许”,语气最弱。所以答案是A。

32. Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. 1. 2. 3.

来自面试的压力会影响我们对面试过程的推测。 揣测会影响面试压力,我们只要关注过程。 我们自己对面试过程的揣测往往会影响面试压力。

答案:C

解析:“we make to ourselves about the process” 是that引导的定语从句,修饰assumption, that省略,意为“我们对面试过程所做的揣测”,所以答案是C。 33.Will you be involved in opening the new office? A.你会加入新办公室吗?

B.你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗? C.你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗? 答案:B

解析:be involved in意为“参与,卷入”;opening the new office意为“开设新办公室”,所以答案是B。

34. We should present data in tables or charts so that the report may not be boring with facts alone.

A. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。 B. 我们应该用表格或图表来表示数据,因此,报告就不会因为仅有事实而枯燥乏味。 C. 我们应该用表格或图表来呈现数据以便报告不厌烦仅有事实。 答案:A

解析:so that引导的从句为目的状语从句,从句谓语动词中常用情态动词may/ might, can/ could, should, would等,so that意为“以便、为了”。比较三个选项,选项A的翻译最贴近原文。所以答案是A。


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