仁爱英语七年级下册Unit7重要短语归纳

2018-11-30 19:23

Unit7 The Birthday Party

Topic 1 When were you born?

重要句型

1. ---When were you born? 你什么时候出生? ---I was born in/ on….

2. ---Where were you born ? 你什么地点出生? ---I was born in ….

3. ---When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? --- It’s May 13th

4. --- What day is it today? 今天星期几? --- It’s Monday

5. ---What’s the date today? 今天几月几号? --- It’s May 2nd.

6. --- How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算怎么庆祝? --- My friends want to have a birthday party for me. 7. --- Would you like to come? 你想参加吗? --- Yes, I’d love to

8. --- What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday ? 给康康的生日

礼物是什么?

9. --- What shape is it? = What’s the shape of it? 它是什么形状? --- It’s round/ a circle.

10.---How long/ wide is it? 它多长/多宽?

--- It’s 10 centimeters long/wide. 它10厘米长/宽 11.---What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么? --- We use it to keep pencils 我们用它来放铅笔 = We use it for keeping pencils 12.--- What is it like? 它像什么 --- What was it like before? 它以前像什么? --- It’s like a star 它像一颗星星 --- It was like a flower 它像一朵花 13.--- What`s your favorite present? 你最喜欢的礼物是什么?

短语

1. talk about 谈论

2. know about 认识,了解

3. my favorite sports star 我最喜欢的体育明星

4. be born 出生(通常用过去式 was/were born) 5. a big fan of sb 某人的超级粉丝 6. May 13th读成May (the) thirteenth 13th May 读成the thirteenth of May

Your birthday is coming 你的生日即将到来

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7 . next Tuesday/ year/ week 下个星期二/明年/下周 8. plan to do sth 打算/准备做某事 9. let me look at the calendar 让我看一下日历 10. have a birthday party 举办生日聚会 11. Two thousand 2000 12. a model plane 一个飞机模型 14. Guess again 再猜一下 15. What color 什么颜色 16. black and white 黑白相间 17. I get it = I see/know 我明白

18. have a look (at sth) = look (at sth) 看一看(某物) 19. have a swim=swim 游泳 20. I`m afraid you can’t 恐怕你不能 I’m afraid so 恐怕是这样 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 21. look like 看起来像(外貌) be like 像…(性格,特点) 22. an oval 一个椭圆形 23. How wide 多宽 24. How far 多远 25. How long 多长 26. How often 多久一次(频率) 27. use sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth 用….来做…..

We use it to study English . 我们用它用来学习英语 28. must be 一定是 may be 也许是 can’t be 一定不是 29. be planning to celebrate it 正计划着庆祝一下 30. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 31. cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐

32. want to celebrate the birthday at home 想在家庆祝生日 33. make a birthday cake 做一个生日蛋糕 34. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物

buy some candles for her mother 想给她妈妈买些蜡烛 35. buy some flowers 买一些花 36. make a birthday card 做一张生日卡片 37. do some cleaning/shopping 做扫除/购物 38. Sing a song 唱一首歌

39. In 用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指上午、下午、晚上; in the week / in july/ in spring(春天)/ in 2008 /in the morning

40. On 用于星期几,某日,某一天的上午、下午(具体某一天时,常用on) on Monday/ on April 1st / on Sunday morning/ on the afternoon of that day

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Topic 2 Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 重要句型

Can 能,会 (情态动词) + 动词原形 1. I can play basketball. (否定句) I can’t play basketball

(一般疑问句) Can you play basketball? Yes, I can/ No, I can’t (选择疑问句) Can you play basketball or soccer? Soccer. (特殊疑问句) What can you do?

(特殊疑问句否定) What can’t you do? 你不会做什么?

What else can you do? 你还会其他什么吗? =What other things can you do? 2. Would like = want 想,想要 + sth/ to do sth

Would you like sth? = Do you want sth? 你想要….吗?

Would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do sth? 你想做…..吗? What would you like? = What do you want? 你想要什么?

What would you like to do?= What do you want to do? 你想做什么? 3. 一般现在式 一般过去式 am was is was are were can could can’t couldn’t

I am a teacher now, but I was a student ten years ago I can fly kites very well now , but I couldn’t do it at all when I was three. 表过去的时间:before, in the past, …ago, when sb was 岁=at the age of 岁, last year/month/week. 短语

1. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 2. I`d like to play the piano 我想弹钢琴 3. sing some songs 唱一些歌曲

4. sing Chinese/English songs 唱汉语/英语歌曲 5. sing with me 和我一起唱 6. dance to disco 跳迪斯科舞 7. perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

8. have a good time =enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得开心 9. at the birthday party 在生日聚会上 10. I’m sure + 句子 我相信….

I’m sure we will have a good time at the party. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 be sure of /about sth 相信某事

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11. Of course I can 当然我能 12. ride a bike =ride bikes 骑自行车 13. drive a car 开车 14. play basketball/soccer 打篮球/踢足球(无the) play the piano 弹钢琴(有the) 15. Happy birthday to you! 祝人生日快乐! 16. sing an English song 唱汉语歌 17. You are so smart! 你太棒了! 18. count from one to ten 从一数到十

19. take sth/sb to sp 把某物/人带到某地 take these flowers to the party 把这些花带到聚会上去 20. So many flowers 如此多花 So much money 如此多的钱 21. can speak English very well 英语说得很好 can do it a little 会一点点 can’t do it at all 一点也不会 22. read English books 看英语书 23. take photos=take pictures 照相

take photos of sb 为某人拍照 take photos with sb 和某人合影 24. make model planes 做飞机模型 25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动 26. fly a kite= fly kites 放风筝 27. ten years ago 十年前 28. could dance only a little 只会跳一点点儿舞 29. both like playing ball games 两个都喜欢玩球类运动 both A and B A和B都

both of them 他们两个都 30. be good at (doing) sth 擅长…

do well in 在… 方面做得好

Kangkang is good at playing soccer康康擅长踢足球 31. have a good time =have a great time

= have a nice time =have a wonderful time 玩得开心,过得愉快 32. last/this/next year 去/今/明年 33. When I was five = at the age of five 当我五岁时 34. I could write 我能写字 35. live in London 住在伦敦 36. there is something wrong with … …有问题 = …doesn’t/ don’t work …不能工作了 There is something wrong with my computer =My computer doesn’t work.

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37. not …any more = no more 再也不,不再

She doesn’t live here any more 她再也不住在这里了 = she lives here no more 38. sth be hard for sb 某事对某人来说是困难的 39 . with one’s help = with the help of sb

with her mother`s help= with the help of her mother在她妈妈的帮助下 40. could write many words 能写很多的字 41. begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始做某事

begins to write books 开始写书

42. a smart girl 一个聪明的女孩 43. want to be 想成为

Topic 3 We had a wonderful party

一般过去时:

1.概念:表示的是某个动作发生在过去的时间里,并且这个动作已经完成了。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday,just now, in 1999,before, in the past等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。 第一种: She was a student ten years ago ( 含有be 动词的过去式)

否定句:She wasn’t a student ten years ago. 一般疑问句:Was she a student ten years ago? 特殊疑问句:What was she ten years ago?

第二种:I could play the guitar before (含有情态动词的过去式)

否定句:I couldn’t play the guitar before. 一般疑问句:Could you play the guitar before? 特殊疑问句:What could you do before?

第三种: He played basketball yesterday (含实义动词的过去式) 否定句:He didn’t play basketball yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did he play basketball yesterday? 特殊疑问句:What did he do yesterday?

2. 实义动词过去式的变化规则

? 直接在动词后+ed 如: worked cooked ? 以不发音的e结尾的+d 如: lived liked danced ? 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,再+ed.

如:study― studied carry― carried

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