英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题一
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered
C. having been remembered D. remembering
3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed 5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that 6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently
A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done
7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised 9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.
A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite
10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail 11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D.Manifest
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. Track D. touch
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch
14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity
15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal
16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A. escape B .benefit C. liberate D. comfort
17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable 18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____. A. counted for B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up 19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted
20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business. A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate
21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.
A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed
22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart
23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set for it. A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle
24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed
25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled 试题答案与解析
1. C) 【句意】 所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。
【难点】 request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。
2. A) 【句意】 坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。【难点】 “as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。 3. D) 【句意】 我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。 难点】 主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。 4. A) 【句意】 结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。
【难点】 be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。
5. A) 【句意】 经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。
【难点】 这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。 6. C) 【句意】 建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。 【难点】 way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。
7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。 【难点】 It pains sb. to see...意为“看到?使某人感到痛心”。 8. B) 【句意】 我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。
【难点】 这句话考的是现在完成时行时。
9. C) 【句意】 他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。
【难点】 despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。
10. C) 【句意】 董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。 【难点】 it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 11. B) 【句意】 没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。
【难点】 manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。
12. C) 【句意】 写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。
【难点】 lose track of 意为“失去与?的联系；失去?的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。 13. B) 【句意】 你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。
【难点】 patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”。 14. D) 【句意】 生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。
【难点】 productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。
15. B) 【句意】 人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。
【难点】 extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。