兰西一中高（二）（英语）（奥赛班）导学案 使用人：杨文静 课 题 Module 6 Grammar ---Review of attributive clauses 通过时间：2016.12 计划使用课时数： 2 设计人：杨文静 考纲或课标解读：Attributive clauses are key points of English-learning. 导学目标：Learn to analyze the sentences and solve problems by self-study. 重点难点：Master the rules and important points about attributive clauses. 知识结构：The usage of relative pronoun and relative adverb. 基础知识落实： 1 Do you know the man in black ＿＿＿is speaking on the phone? 2 The village has changed a lot ＿＿＿ I was born. 3 On the wall hung a picture, ＿＿＿ color is blue. 4 The reason ＿＿＿ he was late this morning is that he got up late and missed the bus. 5 ＿＿＿ we expected, the company earned a lot from the deal. 6 He can never forget the day ＿＿＿ he was admitted into that key university. 7 The weather turned out to be very good, ＿＿＿ was more than we could expect. 8 We should learn to treasure what we have instead of the things ＿＿＿ we want. 9 Mark is our team leader, ＿＿＿ we all show respect for. 10 English is a language shared by several diverse language, each of＿＿＿ uses it differently. 重点知识落实： 1 You are the very person ＿＿＿ is fit for this position. 2 I want to buy the same car ＿＿＿ your brother drives. Where can I get one? 3 The most important thing is the first thing ＿＿＿ I have said. 4 All ＿＿＿is worth doing is worth doing well. 5 ＿＿＿ is often the case with children, Lucy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 6 I want to pay a visit to the school ＿＿＿ I studied 5 years ago. 7 I don’t like the way ＿＿＿ you deal with the problem. 8 He is the only one of the students who ＿＿＿ very diligent. 9 She thought highly of the children and their drawing ＿＿＿ she saw just now. 10 Their team lost the game, ＿＿＿ disappointed them greatly. 11 Which is the bike ＿＿＿you lost?
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12 The school is no longer the one ＿＿＿ it was. 13 Who is that girl ＿＿＿ is standing by the window? 14 What’s that ＿＿＿ flashed in the sky just now? 难点知识落实： 用适当的关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空。 1 That is the classroom, the windows ＿＿＿ were broken yesterday. 2 The valley ＿＿＿ the town lies is very beautiful. 3 I don’t have enough money ＿＿＿ I can buy such an expensive dress. 4 I will never forget the days ＿＿＿ we stayed together in the countryside. 5 I felt angry about the way ＿＿＿ I was treated when I was shopping. 6 Yesterday I visited my aunt, the children ＿＿＿ are abroad. 7 This is a subject ＿＿＿ we might argue for a long time. 8 The house ＿＿＿ he lived before is a bookstore now. 基础练习题（共做）： 单句改错 1 He sold his bicycle, that surprised me. 2 The film reminded me to remember my teachers and some interesting things in the school which I hardly forgot. 3 We’ll reach the sales targets in a month when we set at the beginning of the year. 4 When she is put in a situation which she has to make a remark on others, she usually changes the topic. 5 It is a truly delightful place, where looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 6 In china, the number of cities is increasing which development is recognized across the world. 7 The explorer took only such things that really needed on the high mountains. 8 The number of the students taking part in the English Corner, which we had expected, was well above two hundred. 9 Frank was hired to make the images, most of that have never before been published. 10 The film Jane Eyre, which Jane was a strong character, was adapted from the novel of the same title. 重点训练题（分层选做）： 一 句型转换 1 The book belongs to Mary. Its cover is red. →The book, ＿＿＿ is red, belongs to Mary.
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2 This is the woman. The woman helped me yesterday. →This is the woman ＿＿＿helped me yesterday. 3 He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. →He lives in the room ＿＿＿ faces south. 4 I don’t know the reason why Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. →I don’t know the reason ＿＿＿ Tom didn’t go to school yesterday. 二 用关系副词或“介词+ 关系代词”将下列每对句子合并成一个句子。 1 Your mother is talking to the boy. Do you know him? ＿ 2 The factory is far away from my hometown. His father works there. 3 The reason was that it rained heavily. I will never forget the day. 4 I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day. 5 You solve the problem in this way. I don’t like it. 能力提升题（分层选做）： Do you know the man 1.＿＿＿ wrote this book? He was Jason, one of the engineers 2. ＿＿＿came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory 3. ＿＿＿my father once worked. When he came to China, the first thing 4. ＿＿＿he did was to visit the factory 5. ＿＿＿ he did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6. ＿＿＿China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute 7. ＿＿＿he could spare to help China develop transportation. 8. ＿＿＿is mentioned above, Jason was a foreigner 9. ＿＿＿made great contribution to our country and was a kind man to 10. ＿＿＿we should say thanks. 师生反思：
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1 （2015 江苏）The number of smokers, ＿＿＿is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A it B which C what D as 2 （2015 湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ＿＿＿looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A as B where C that D which 3 （2015 福建）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ＿＿＿shows that more and more people all over the world to learn about China. A who B whom C that D which 4 （2015 北京）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ＿＿＿ you can hear some lovely music. A which B that C when D where 5 （2015 重庆）He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ＿＿＿ were published in the 1990s. A whom B which C them D that 6 （2015 天津）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ＿＿＿his employees enjoy their work. A where B which C when D who 7 （2015浙江）Creating an atmosphere ＿＿＿employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A as B whose C in which D at which 8 （2015 四川）The books on the desk, ＿＿＿ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A which B what C whose D that 9 （2015 安徽）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ＿＿＿school education depends. A it B that C whose D which 10（2015 陕西） As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ＿＿＿he should be able to be independent. A which B where C whom D when 定语从句 (ⅰ) 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句通常置于被修饰词之后 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 (*没有what) 5、确定关系词的步骤 ①先找先行词，再找关系词。 ②看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 6.先行词和关系词的关系 先行词和关系词是等量关系 ①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。 ②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
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7.关系词在从句中省略的情况: ①关系词作宾语，前无介词时。 ②关系词作表语。 8.分类: 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句 定语从句(ⅱ) 1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which （1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。 （2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。 （3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）当主句中含有疑问词which时。 （5）先行词在主句做表语时 2.宜用which而不用that的情况 （1）在非限制性定语从句中 （2）在关系词前有介词时 （3）当先行词本身是that时 3.关系词who与that指人时，不同情况分别用不同的关系词 （1）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。 （2）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。但在介词之后只能用whom 4.whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语＝of which 。 whose+名词 ＝the 名词of which/of which the 名词 5 定语从句用as和which引导的区别： 同:①均可用于引导非限制性定语从句； ②均可以修饰整个主句 异:①意义上：as 含有“这点正如??一样”。 ②位置上：as 从句位置灵活 ，可置句首，也可在另处。 6. 关系副词when与where、why、that when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which where指地点 = in / at / from / which why指原因 = for which 当先行词为way、day、reason、time时，可用that作关系副词。（非正式场合） 定语从句(ⅲ) 1.关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。 关系词前介词的选择 Step 1:看定语从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词的固定搭配) Step 2:将先行词带入从句，看选择哪个介词 Step 3:可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，将先行词带入从句中
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