练习题
1. ______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock. A.So as to sleep B.Sleeping C.To sleep D.Having slept
解析：本题考查不定式作目的状语的知识。
A项. so as to 和in order to 的区别so as to只用于句子中间，in order to可以用在句子中
间也可以用在句子开头，两者都表示目的状语，意思相同，都翻译为：为了……
B项. 现在分词的常用法：1.表示主动 2.表示动作正在发生。根据句意可得，B项错误 C项. 动词不定式的用法：1.表示将来 2.表示动作的一次性 3.主动和被动看具体
情况，详见后面的题目 4.作目的状语，意思是：为了……。故C正确
D项. Having done 的用法：表示先于谓语动词发生，且和主句的主语为主动关系，可以翻
译成已经……。带入上述句子，意思不同，不成逻辑。错误
答案：C
2. Time should be made good use _______our lessons well. A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn
解析：be made good use 为被动语态短语，根据被动语态中省略介词的地方都要加上的原则，后面加上of。故先排除B.C。而事实上be made good use of 后面接的宾语并不是learning/to learn our lessons well ，而是句首的time。故句子还原应该是 we should make good use of time_____ our lessons well.很明显划线处应该是to learn。表示目的状语，为了…… 答案:D
3. Engines are to machines _____hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which
解析：句意为发动机之于机器就如同心脏之于动物。A is to B what C is to D. 为固定句型。 答案：C
4. It was not until she got home _______Jane realized she had lost her keys.
A .when B. that C. where D. before
解析：句意直到到了家，简才意识到钥匙丢了。在高中英语中not 和until 只有两种情况下紧挨出现：1.强调句型中；2.倒装句型中。其他情况一律用not…until，所以此句还可以改写成为：Jane didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home。或者Not until Jane got home did she realized she had lost her keys. 答案：B
5. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what
C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
6. They ____ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.
A. attend B. held C. upset D. mixed
mix 搅拌、混合、调配、与人交往（mix with sb.） mix sth. up 弄错、弄乱
mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth) 误以为…是、弄错
eg. Someone has mixed up all the application forms.
有人把申请表都弄乱了。
eg. I think you must be mixing me with someone else.
Upset(upsetting,upset, upset) v. 使心烦意乱、打乱、搅乱、打翻、使倾倒 Eg. He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements. She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine. 不规则动词表
7．Be sure to read the ____ carefully before you take the medicine so that it can function better.
A. directions B. composition C. prescriptions D. presentation
direction 方向，指示，说明
composition 1、组分、构成 the chemical composition of the soil 土壤的化学成分 2、（音乐、艺术）作品
prescription 处方、药方、拿去开药的
Antibiotics are only available on prescription. 抗生素只能凭处方购买。 presentation 提交、颁发、授予、出示 、节目上演 （出现） eg. The Mayor will make the presentation himself.
Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card.会员出示会员证便可入场。
8.This information allows businessmen to keep ____ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.
A. sight B. track C. touch D. sign
sight : catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 再看不到了、忘记、忽略 at sight of 一看见 in the sight of sb/in sb’s sight在某人看来 at first sight 乍一看、初见时、初次见到
track: n. 轨迹 keep/lose track of 了解/不了解…的动态、与…保持/失去联系 v. 跟踪 track sb/sth down 追踪到，追查到
touch：keep/get/be in touch with sb 与…保持联系 keep in touch with sth 了解（某领域的动态）eg. It’s important to keep in touch with the latest research. be out of touch with sb=lose touch with sb 失去联系
sign：征兆、标志、标牌、符号、记号
eg. The gloomy weather shows no signs of improving. 阴沉的天气没有丝毫转晴的迹象。 good sign 好征兆
a road/traffic sign 道路/交通标志 a minus/plus sign -/+
V. 签名、签约/应聘 eg. Sign your name here, please.
9. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
agree with sb 同意某人 agree on/about sth 同意某事 agree to sth 应允、答应 agree with sth 适合 eg. I love strawberries, but they don’t agree with me.
10．--- I have demanded again for my money back, but so far he has ignored me.
---Well, your only hope is to ____ law.
A. apply to B. appeal to C. lead to D. belong to
appeal : v./n. 上诉 ~ against 有吸引的 ~ to 吸引 eg. The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups. 呼吁、恳求、求助于 ~ to
apply to 涂、敷、申请 apply to 向…申请 apply for a job/passport 申请一份工作/护照
lead to 导致 eg. Eating too much can lead to health problems. belong to 属于
11. In some way, _______________ means both losing and gaining something at the same time. (grow)
从某种意义上说，成长即意味着失去，又意味着获得。
动名词作主语 growing up
12. _________________________ to buy that expensive coat when this cheaper one is also good. (sense) 买那件贵衣服没有意义，因为这件便宜的也很好。
Sense: 感觉、理解力。 make sense 有意义、讲得通、易于理解 make no sense 讲不通、没意义 sense of humour/direction/responsibility It makes no sense that/to do …没有意义、讲不通
13. They arrived at Ercis, one of the worst hit areas ______________ 100 buildings were reported to have fallen down. (many)
他们到达了埃尔吉斯，这里是受灾最严重的地区之一，有多达100栋建筑倒塌。
As many/much as+n. as +adj.+ as +n. as quickly as possible Where 引导的地点状语从句 Where as many as
14. This was the first time _________________________ and I was impressed by their hospitality. (go)
那是我第一次到那里去，他们的热情给我留下了深刻的印象。
It/This/That is the first/second/third/last time that +从句(完成时) that I had gone there
15. TOFEL _________________ prepare students for their college life abroad, rather than only give them some extra skiils. (mean)
托福考试是要让学生为未来国外的大学生活做好准备，而不是只让他们掌握一些考试技巧。
be meant to 被普遍认为是、应该是、照道理
mean to do 准备去 、想要 mean doing 意味着
If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车，我们就得
在5点钟以前起床。 is meant to
16. ___________________________ there’re many people demonstrating against the decision of the government in Britain. (case)
正如美国一样，英国也有很多人在示威游行反对政府的一些做法。
As regards/to sth 至于，说道… as with 正如…一样 As is the case with … 如同。。。的情形一样 As is the case with America
17. Little ______________________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
见倒装句考点
does she care about
18．Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we _________________ the train. (miss)
要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。
虚拟
wouldn’t have missed
19. The book is so interesting that I think it ______________. (read)
这本书如此有趣，我觉得值得再读一遍。
worth/worthy/worthwhile : be worth + n./v-ing be worthy of + n/v-ing be worthy to do be worthwhile of doing/to do
worth只可做表语 worthy/worthwile 可做表语或定语 It is worth doing/n
worth reading again/worthy to be read again
20. You need to approach the animal with great caution _____________________. (case)
你靠近那个动物时要十分小心，以防它咬伤你。
虚拟语气
in case it should bite you