初中英语冀教版中考复习之巧记不规则动词变化 一、 AAA型（原形、过去式与过去分词相同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
cost cost cost 值（多少）钱 cut cut cut 切，割，砍 fit fit fit 适合；合身 hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛 hurt hurt hurt 撞，打 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读
set set set 树立；创造；落山 shut shut shut 关闭；合拢 二、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 become became become 变为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、 ABB型（过去式与去分词相同）
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看小孩 sit sat sat 坐
bend bent bent （使）弯曲；屈服 build built built 建筑，建造，建设lend lent lent 把……借给 send sent sent 寄；送 spend spent spent 花费 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learnt learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 feel felt felt 感觉 smell smelt smelt 嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架，打仗 think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓 teach aught taught 教 feed fed fed 喂养 lead led led 领导 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说 stand stood stood 站 understand underatood understood 理解 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 hang hung hung 悬挂
swing swung swung 摇摆；旋转 find found found 发现 shine shone shone 发光 lose lost lost 丢失
light lit lit （使）燃烧，点燃dig dug dug 挖 win won won 赢 get got got 获得 hold held held 握 make made made 制造 have had had 有 hear heard heard 听见 leave left left 离开 四、ABC型（原形、过去式与过去分词不相同） 原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 饮
ring rang rung 响 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 种植，生长 tear tore torn 哭泣 wear wore worn 穿 lie lay lain 躺 be was/were been 是，成为 五、AAB型（原形与过去式相同）
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 throw know fly draw eat fall give hide take mistake 原形 see show drive rise strive ride write forget get break choose freeze speak wake steal do go threw knew flew drew ate fell gave hid took mistook 过去式 saw showed drove rose strove rode wrote forgot got broke chose froze spoke woke stole did went thrown known flown drawn eaten fallen given hidden taken mistaken 过去分词 seen shown driven risen striven ridden written forgotten gotten broken chosen frozen spoken woken stolen done gone 抛，掷 认识；知道 飞 画，拉 吃 落下 给 躲藏 拿走 弄错 含义 看见
出示，表现 驾驶 升
努力，奋斗 骑 写 忘记 得到 打碎 选择 结冰 讲 醒 偷 做 去
beat beat beaten 打败 六、没有过去分词的动词（情态动词）
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 can could 能 shall should 将要
will would 愿，要，将，会may might 可以 must must 必须 七、 可作规则或不规则的动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 含义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
fit fit/fitted fit/fitted 适合；合身 light lit/lighted lit/lighted（使） 燃烧，点燃 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光