全国领导的中小学生在线一对一辅导平台
【考点综述】：
《大纲》在语法项目表中要求掌握不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法。
冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。它不能离开名词而单独存在。不定冠词有 a, an。不定冠词常用于单数可数名词之前，表示“—”的概念。
定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。定冠词既可用在单复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前，表示该名词为特定者，意为“这，那，这些，那 些”。
零冠词的情况要记住这些方面: 1.专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。2.在表示三餐的名词前。3. 在季节,月份,星期,节日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前。4. 在语言的名称前。5.在某些固定词组中。【中考真题再现】
1. 【2013福建】 — What's in the box?
—There is apple and some oranges in it.
A. a B. an
C. the
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2. 【2013福建龙岩】? What do the neighbors think of Li Lei? ? They say he is ______ lucky boy. A. a
B. an
C. the
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全国领导的中小学生在线一对一辅导平台
3. 【2013甘肃兰州】Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：你知道宇宙飞船以每秒十九千米的速度飞行吗？结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一秒，故用不定冠词。Second词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，选B。 4. 【2013广东】26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? —I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
5. 【2013河南】 21. She has got two cats now. ______ black and white one is called Rosie and
______ brown one Joseph.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
【热身练习】：
1.---This is useful machine which was made in ________thirteenth century
A. a, the B. an , the C. /, the D. the , /
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全国领导的中小学生在线一对一辅导平台
2.My cousin Andy can play _______ piano very well, buy he isn't good at playing ______ basketball.
A. the; the 【答案】C
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. /; /
3.Little Tom is ____ honest boy. He never tells lies.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.Doing exercise for _________ hour every day is good for our health. A. / B. a C. the D. an
5.Shanghai Disneyland will cover _______________ area of 1.5 square kilometres. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
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全国领导的中小学生在线一对一辅导平台
6.I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin. A) a 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析: 句意：我已经在贵林看了一部关于老渔夫的好电影。不定冠词a/an泛指某一类人和事物，定冠词the特指某事人或事物，an用于元音音标前，a用于辅音音标前，elderly第一个音标为/e/,故选B. 考点：考查冠词。
7.—Can you go to the movie with me this afternoon?
—Sorry. I’ve __________appointment with my dentist. I’m going to see him. A. an
B. /
C. the
D. a
[来源:Zxxk.Com] B) an C) the D) /
8.--Who won _______prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature”photography? ------______18-year-old girl. A. the; A C. the; An
B. a; A D. a; An
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全国领导的中小学生在线一对一辅导平台
9.The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, famous Chinese writer. And he is
first Chinese to win the prize.
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. the, a
A. a, a
10.— How is ________ film you saw last night?
—That’s wonderful! I love the actor because he’s _________ honest man. A. a ; an B. the ; a
C. the ; an
D. a; a
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