M) had N) necessity O) accomplished ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
21. ______________________ 正确答案： O 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
22. ______________________ 正确答案： F 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
23. ______________________ 正确答案： G 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
24. ______________________ 正确答案： M 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
25. ______________________ 正确答案： I 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
26. ______________________ 正确答案： K 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
27. ______________________ 正确答案： H 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
28. ______________________ 正确答案： C 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
29. ______________________ 正确答案： N 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
30. ______________________ 正确答案： L 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
? Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Depending on whom you ask, the experiment announced at a Texas medical conference last week was a potential breakthrough for infertile women, a tragic failure or a dangerous step closer to the nightmare scenario of human cloning.
Infertility was clearly the motivation when Chinese doctors used a new technique to help one of their countrywomen get pregnant. Using a technique developed by Dr. James Grifo at New York University, Dr. Zhuang Guanglun of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou took the patient’s fertilized egg, scooped out the chromosome-bearing nuclear material and put it in a donated egg whose nucleus had been removed. In this more benign environment, development proceeded normally, and the woman became pregnant with triplets who carried a mix of her DNA and her husband’s — pretty much like any normal baby. What has made some doctors and ethicists upset is that this so-called nuclear-transfer technique has also been used to produce clones, starting with Dolly the sheep. The only significant difference is that with cloning, the inserted nucleus comes from a single, usually adult, cell, and the resulting offspring is genetically identical to the parent. Doing that with humans is ethically repugnant to many. Besides, for reasons that aren’t yet well understood, cloned animals often abort spontaneously or are born with defects; Dolly died very young, though she had seemed healthy. And because the Chinese woman’s twins were born prematurely and died, critics have suggested that cloning and nuclear transfer are equally risky for humans.
Not likely, says Grifo. “The obstetric outcome was a disaster,” he admits, “but the embryos were chromosomally normal. We have no evidence that it had anything to do with the procedure.” Even so, concern over potential risks is why the Food and Drug Administration created a stringent approval process for such research in 2001 — a process that Grifo found so onerous that he stopped working on the technique and gave it to the researchers in China, where it was subsequently banned.
The bottom line, say critics, is that perfecting a technique that could be used for human cloning, even if it were developed for another purpose, is just a bad idea — an assertion Zhuang rejects. “I agree that it makes sense to control these experiments,” he says. “But we’ve developed an effective technology to help people. We understand how to do it. We need it.” 31. What is implied in the first paragraph?
A) Some people regard it as a tragic failure.
B) The new experiment means a breakthrough for some people. C) People have different reactions to the new experiment.
D) The new experiment means a step further to the dangerous human cloning.
? ? ?
正确答案： C 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
32. The author uses the case of Dolly and the Chinese pregnant woman to show that _________.
A) both nuclear-transfer and cloning are dangerous for humans and animals
B) both of them benefit from the new technique C) both of them are the examples of technical failure D) both of them are the fruits of the new technology
? ? ?
正确答案： A 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
33. Zhuang’s attitude toward the critics’ conclusion is one of __________.
A) reserved consent
B) strong disapproval C) slight contempt D) enthusiastic support
? ? ?
正确答案： B 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
34. The only difference existing between nuclear-transfer and cloning technique is ________.
A) whether it is used for research or for helping the infertile
B) whether the offspring looks like the parent C) whether it is used in animals or human beings
D) whether the inserted nucleus comes from a single and usually adult cell
? ? ?
正确答案： D 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
35. The text intends to express the idea that _________.
A) research of cloning has potential risks
B) the research of cloning should be stopped totally C) ethics and research of cloning are in contradiction
D) researchers should have the right to continue the study of cloning
? ? ? ?
正确答案： C 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology.
A famous example of this method was set forth in Greece about the year 400 BC. A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there were four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.
The four humors were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. If a person had too much blood, he was called sanguine (血红色), or cheerful and optimistic. Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered. Too much black bile made a person melancholy, or depressed and pessimistic. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic, or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates' fluid theory. But the names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments, have survived and are still useful, to some extent, in describing personality.
Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications may also include factors such as heredity (遗传特征), the environment, intelligence, and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, present day theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.
36. According to Hippocrates' fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be ________.
A) optimistic
B) easily angered C) unexcitable D) pessimistic
? ? ?
正确答案： C 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
37. The main idea of this passage is about ______.
A) the complicated factors in determining one's personality
B) Hippocrates' fluid theory and its development
C) the past and today of personality classifications and theories D) different personalities and their details
? ?
正确答案： C 学生答案：未选择
?
得分：0分
38. At present, psychologists ___________.
A) have common opinion about personality theories and classifications
B) use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theories C) have abandoned Hippocrates' fluid theory entirely
D) all agree that human beings are characterized with complex personalities
? ? ?
正确答案： D 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
39. The third paragraph mainly talks about _________.
A) Hippocrates' fluid theory
B) scientists' points of view on Hippocrates' fluid theory C) Hippocrates' fluid theory and its fate D) defects in Hippocrates' fluid theory
? ? ?
正确答案： C 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
40. According to this passage, the factors which are still NOT used to classify personality are ______.
A) one's born features and needs of love and success
B) one's height and weight C) one's hobbies and ideals D) the environment and intelligence
? ? ?
正确答案： C 学生答案：未选择 得分：0分
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
?
41. Doctors who attempt to ___________ human beings, Billings said, “should be treated as criminals.”
A) cloned
B) clone C) clones D) cloning
? ?
正确答案： B 学生答案：未选择