2018届高三英语二轮复习专题五完形填空课时作业

2018-12-03 18:59

完形填空

A

(2017·长春监测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. We’d planned to __1__ together and live the years to the fullest.

At first, the __2__ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling __3__. I was in deep __4__ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to __5__ that life is so precious, and none of us can __6__ what’s around the corner.

I realized I could sit at home and __7__ Ian, __8__ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months __9__ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a __10__ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone __11__ by cancer. I’ve __12__ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my __13__.

We rehearse(排练) once a week and perform __14__ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like You’ve Got a Friend which really __15__all of us.

Spending time with the choir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so __16__, which has been fantastic for my __17__ well-being.

I __18__ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered(播撒) some of Ian’s ashes. I know Ian would __19__ my decision to look after myself.

Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best __20__ I can offer him.

[解题导语] 本文描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。

1.A.die C.live

B.retire D.sing

B 解析:根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知,此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。

2.A.feeling C.sense

B.thought D.hope

B 解析:丈夫的去世让作者崩溃,由此可以推断,此处指作者对未来生活的担忧,thought意为“想法”更符合语境。故选B项。feeling意为“感觉;情感”;sense意为“感觉;理解力”;hope意为“希望”。

3.A.lost C.excited

B.tired D.relaxed

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A 解析:根据常识可知,丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。tired意为“困倦的;累的”;excited意为“兴奋的”;relaxed意为“放松的”。

4.A.trouble C.shock

B.breath D.regret

C 解析:从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去,让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击;震惊”,符合语境。故选C项。trouble意为“麻烦;困难”;breath意为“呼出的气;一口气”;regret意为“懊悔;悔恨”。

5.A.wonder C.forget

B.understand D.remember

B 解析:根据设空后的life is so precious及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知,随着时间的推移,作者明白了生命的珍贵。wonder意为“想知道”;understand意为“理解;懂得”;forget意为“忘记”;remember意为“记得”。故选B项。

6.A.change C.predict

B.doubt D.leave

C 解析:根据设空后的around the corner可知,此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。change意为“改变”;doubt意为“怀疑”;predict意为“预测”;leave意为“离开;离职”。故选C项。

7.A.mourn for C.look after

B.wait for D.talk with

A 解析:作者意识到生命的珍贵,因此此处要作出选择,要么在家哀悼丈夫,要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”,符合语境。故选A项。wait for意为“等待”;look after意为“照顾”;talk with意为“与??交谈”。

8.A.and C.for

B.so D.or

D 解析:此处表示作者的不同选择:是待在家中悼念还是走出去积极面对生活,could sit at home and ________ Ian与could make the most of every moment of my life之间为选择关系。故选D项。

9.A.before C.since

B.after D.as

B 解析:此处表达在作者丈夫去世三个月之后,故选B项。

10.A.charity C.club

B.company D.hospital

A 解析:根据后文的to raise money及倒数第二段的the charity可知,这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。

11.A.killed

B.defeated

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C.scared D.affected

D 解析:作者的丈夫死于癌症,而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生,由此可推断,这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。kill意为“杀害”;defeat意为“打败”;scare意为“惊吓”;affect意为“影响”。故选D项。

12.A.hardly C.always

B.seldom D.often

C 解析:此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌,所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。

13.A.mind C.dream

B.life D.goal

B 解析:根据下文的描述可知,参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活,使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。

14.A.dances C.services

B.plays D.concerts

D 解析:根据文中提到的关键信息rehearse和We sing inspiring songs可知,此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应,指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项。

15.A.amuse C.push

B.interest D.impress

D 解析:根据inspiring songs可知,这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。amuse意为“使愉快”;interest意为“使感兴趣”;push意为“推动;逼迫”;impress意为“使钦佩;给??留下深刻的印象”。故选D项。

16.A.skillful C.secure

B.cautious D.positive

D 解析:根据I have not only made a whole new friendship circle可知,作者建立了新的朋友圈,说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾,从而积极面对生活。skillful意为“熟练的”;cautious意为“谨慎的”;secure意为“安全的”;positive意为“积极的”。故选D项。

17.A.mental C.social

B.physical D.economic

A 解析:作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾,说明作者拥有了良好的心理(mental)状态。故选A项。physical意为“身体的”;social意为“社会的”;economic意为“经济上的”。

18.A.spend C.raise

B.save D.earn

C 解析:作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力,自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。spend意为“花费”;save意为“储蓄;存钱”;raise意为“筹集”;earn意为“赚;挣”。故选C项。

19.A.approve of

B.care about

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C.be opposed to D.be sorry about

A 解析:作者走出悲伤,积极乐观地生活,相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”,符合语境。故选A项。care about意为“关心”;be opposed to意为“反对”;be sorry about意为“对??感到抱歉”。

20.A.award C.comfort

B.experience D.help

C 解析:文章最后是作者的感悟:好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。award意为“奖励”;experience意为“体验;经历”;comfort意为“安慰;慰藉”;help意为“帮助”。故选C项。

B

(2017·唐山一模)At 18, I was on the flight to Europe for the first time. Excited about the __1__ of a lifetime, I enjoyed a free in-flight meal. I even __2__ a sandwich for later.

At the Lisbon airport, I got my backpack off the __3__ conveyer(传送带) with the help of another __4__. I got to the youth hostel(青年旅社) I’d booked before. But I had only one day to see everything, so barely stopping to __5__ after my overnight flight, I headed out to take photos of various buildings.

The next morning at 6 a.m., I was to __6__ to Brussels. I set my alarm for a super-early start, but I was __7__ whether the button on the top had to be up or down. Obviously, I had made a __8__ because the next morning I __9__ only a short while before sunrise. I __10__, took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop. I was extremely __11__ with the bus driver pulling over every few minutes. __12__ what seemed ages, I arrived, only to be told it was too late. Tears streamed down my cheeks. Fortunately, the friendly lady at the desk __13__ to put me on the flight the next morning at no extra cost. What a __14__!

__15__, I had to spend the next 22 hours at the airport. By late afternoon, I was truly __16__ sitting all day. Then I got to know a young man who __17__ parcels to and from the airport. So I asked him to take me out for the evening. To my surprise, he accepted my __18__ without hesitation. Oh! All the beautiful palaces and ancient buildings!

This was fun for me at least; there was a man to keep my __19__ and I had enough time to take in sights without any __20__. He even dropped me off just before 4 a.m. That was my first adventure.

[解题导语] 作者在18岁的时候,第一次去欧洲旅行,兴奋之情难以言表。文章讲述了作者在旅行过程中经历的一些有趣而又刺激的事。

1.A.story C.adventure

B.purpose D.freedom

C 解析:根据文章最后一段最后一句That was my first adventure.可知,作者认为这是一次冒

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险之旅。故选C项。story意为“故事”;purpose意为“目的”;freedom意为“自由”。

2.A.turned down C.turned in

B.set up D.set aside

D 解析:上文讲到作者非常兴奋,在享受了飞机上的一顿免费的餐食后,甚至还拿了一块三明治留着一会儿吃。turn down意为“调低;拒绝(请求、建议等)”;set up意为“建立;成立”;turn in意为“上交”;set aside意为“留出;拨出(时间、金钱等)”。根据空后的for later可知选D项。

3.A.baggage C.food

B.petrol D.rubbish

A 解析:根据常识,在机场应该是从行李(baggage)传送带上拿到自己的背包。故选A项。petrol意为“汽油”;food意为“食物”;rubbish意为“垃圾”。

4.A.pilot C.clerk

B.passenger D.cleaner

B 解析:作者是去旅游,此时刚下飞机,根据another提示此处指与作者一类的人,指另外一位乘客(passenger)。故选B项。pilot意为“飞行员”;clerk意为“职员”;cleaner意为“清洁工”。

5.A.rest C.think

B.play D.explain

A 解析:因为只有一天的时间,所以作者为了多看一些地方,几乎没停下来休息。故选A项。

6.A.drive C.hike

B.fly D.swim

B 解析:根据本段倒数第二句中的on the flight可知,作者于第二天一早飞往(fly)布鲁塞尔。故选B项。

7.A.concerned C.afraid

B.curious D.uncertain

D 解析:作者定好闹钟准备第二天一大早出发,但是不知道那个按钮该向上还是向下,下文中提到作者搞错了,结果耽误了时间。由此可知,作者当时对闹钟的那个按钮不是很确定。concerned意为“担忧的”;curious意为“好奇的”;afraid意为“害怕的”;uncertain意为“不确定的”。故选D项。

8.A.mistake C.plan

B.difference D.decision

A 解析:根据下文作者耽误了时间,没有赶上飞机可知,应该是弄错了按钮。make a mistake意为“搞错了”,符合语境。故选A项。make a difference意为“有影响;起作用”;make a plan意为“制订计划”;make a decision意为“作决定”。

9.A.woke

B.wrote

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