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Unit 2 Travelling around the world
一．单词
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______________ n.法国
14. _________________ adj.完美的 15. _________________ v.更喜欢 16. _________________ v.滑雪 17. _________________ n.塔 18. _________________ v.完成
19. _________________ n.电梯，升降机 20. _________________ n.台阶 21. _________________ n.楼梯 22. _________________ n.接受者 23. _________________ n.日期 24. _________________ n.问候 25. _________________ n.地址
2. _____________ adj.法国的 3. _______________n.旗帜 4. _______________ n.葡萄酒 5. _______________ v.标记号，打上钩 6. _______________ adj.可能的 7. _______________ n.欧洲
8. ________________ n.(大型）百货商店 9. _________________ n.葡萄酒 10. _________________ adj.优秀的 11. _________________ n.南部，南方 12. _________________ v.位于，坐落在 13. _________________ n.海岸，海滨
二．短语
1. ??的首都 _______________ 2. 以??而著名 _____________ 3. 百货商店 _________________ 4. 更喜欢 ___________________ 5. 名胜 _____________________ 11. 下楼 ______________________ 12. 去度假 ___________________ 13. 去观光 ___________________ 14. 向一边倾斜 _______________
6. 例如 __________________ 7. 在??的中心_______________ 8. 在海边___________________ 9. 装满，充满_________________ 10. 乘坐电梯___________________ 15. 以??(身份)而著名 ________________ 16. 对??关闭 _________________ 17. 至少 _________________ 18. 走上，登上____________
三．知识点归纳
1.be famous for与be famous as
be famous for :__________________, 后接普通名词。
be famous as : ___________________,后接表示身份或职业的名词。 广州以各种各样漂亮的鲜花而有名。
_____________________________________________.
宋祖英以歌手的身份而著名。_____________________________________________.
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2.prefer 的用法
prefer 意为“更喜欢，宁愿”,相当于like better 。 ?prefer sth “更喜欢某物” 我更喜欢英语。
____________________________________.
?prefer to do sth /prefer doing sth “宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事” 我更喜欢打篮球。
_________________________ = ____________________________ 3.try 的用法
try 意为“努力，尝试”
?try to do sth :___________________ 他会努力学好英语。
_______________________________. ?try doing sth :_____________________ 你为什么不常使用这把钥匙去开门？ _____________________________________? 4.It is not only beautiful, but also strange ...
not only...but also : _________________,可以连接两个相同词类的单词。 他不但擅长英语，而且擅长数学。
________________________________________________.
not only...but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与but also后面的主语保持一致。 不但我的朋友就连我也乐意帮助你。
___________________________________________. 不但他就连他的孩子们也将去公园。
_____________________________________________. 5.Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further. continue ：___________,后面可以接动词不定式或，动词-ing 形式。 句型为：____________________或______________________ 几年以后，他继续学习法语。
______________________________________. 6.It reopened in 2001. reopen 意为___________, 有前缀re-加open 构成，前缀re-表示“再，重新”之意，常附加在一些动词之前。
重读 ____________ 重建 _______________ 重写 ____________ 7.It is very different from the buildings in ...
be different from 意为___________,反义词为__________________ 你的书包与她的不同。 _____________________________________. 8.The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy.
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one of +形容词最高级+名词复数：__________________________. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
__________________________________________________.
四．语法（专有名词&连词and,but also的用法）
1.专有名词
专有名词: 表示特定的人名、地名、星期、月份、节假日或组织机构名称（第一个字母要大写） 人名：Jenny Smith
地名：China Asia the Great Wall (专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the) 头衔：Doctor Black 布莱克医生 组织机构名称: the United Nations 联合国 星期：Tuesday Friday 月份：January March
节假日：Christmas the Spring Festival 2.连词and,but also
(1). and用来连接两个并列的成分
She sings and dances very well. 她唱歌跳舞都很好。
My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong. 我的那个高个子朋友长得英俊，头脑聪明，身
体又强壮。
(2). but连接两个意思转折的概念。
She is not my cousin, but my sister. 她不是我表妹，而是我亲妹妹。
(3). so表示因果关系，连接表示因果的句子。在一个句子中不能同时出现because和so. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的历史，因此不够坚固。
= __________________________________________________________.
练习题
一、选择题
( )1.He never works __________.
A on Saturdays B on saturday C in Saturdays D in Saturday ( )2.________ are not at home but in France now.
A The Smith B Mr Smith C Mrs Smith D The Smiths ( )3.The United States __________ in North America.
A lay B lie C lies D lied ( )4.My sister ___________ went to visit ________ in Beijing last weekend. A Jenny, the great wall B jenny, the Great Wall
C jenny, the great wall D Jenny, the Great Wall ( )5.The ________ is a famous newspaper in the ____________. A Guardian, UK B Guardian,uk C guardian ,UK D guardian,uk
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( )6.In ________, _________White is going to attend an important meeting abroad. A June ,doctor B June,Doctor C june,doctor D june, Doctor 二、用and,but或so完成下列句子 1. She is tall ________thin.
2. The man in blue is my father ___________he is a doctor. 3. Jim is seventy years old,__________ he is still very active. 4.Jack comes from the US__________ he is thirteen years old. 5.He is not my friend ___________ my enemy. 6.The door was locked, _________ we couldn’t get in. 7.It is very cold, ________ wear a heavy coat when you do out. Ⅱ.综合题 一、单词拼写
1. New York is a city on the east c_______ of the USA.
2. The p______ job for her is to be a nurse because she is so careful and patient. 3. Which do you p________,coffer or tea?
4. If you go to F_______,don’t forget to visit the Eiffel Tower .
5.The Smiths visited E ______ during the summer holidays. They went to six countries such as the UK
and Germany.
6. Shall we go s______ on the mountains of the French Alps this year? 7. Hong Kong is an e_______ place for shopping .
8. If you want to drive home after dinner,please don’t any w_____. 9.Our school l______ between the post office and the supermarket. 10.Hainan Island is s______ of Guangdong Provint.
11.When you f_____your homework,you can relax yourself for a while. 12.The l_____ helps us go to the top of a tall building easily. 13.Please bring my g ____to your parents.I will visit them next week. 14.You forget to write the d______ here.
15.Excuse me ,can you tell me Wendy’s a_________. 二、根据中文意思完成句子 1.华盛顿是美国的首都。
Washington D.C is _______ ________ _________ the USA. 2.这周末为什么不去参观颐和园呢？
________ _________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? 3.北京以它古老的名胜古迹例如长城和故宫而著名。
Beijing _________ __________ _________ its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
4.东京是一个拥有许多百货商店的城市，因此每年许多游客去那里购物。
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Tokyo is a city with many _________ _________ ,so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 5.他更喜欢呆在家
He _________ __________ _________ at home. 6.广州有许多名胜。
There are many _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou. 7.广州图书馆在广州的中心。
The Guangzhou Library is _______ ________ ________ ________Guangzhou. 8.你可以乘电梯去他的办公室。
You can ________ _______ ________ to his office. 9.将来我想要成为一名老师。
I want to be a teacher _______ _______ _________. 10.一年级至少有四百名学生。
There are ________ __________ four hundred students in Grade One. 11.春节期间你要到哪儿度假呢？
Where will you _______ ________ _________ during the Spring Festival. 12.大多数人都喜欢观光。
Most people enjoy ________ _________. 13.看！那棵树向一边倾斜了。
Look！The tree _______ ________ _______ ________. 14.莫言以作家的身份而闻名。
Mo Yan _______ ________ ________ a writer.
15.李老师不仅是我们的英语老师，还是我们的好朋友。
Miss Li is _______ ________ our Chinese teacher ________ ________ our good friend. 16.我的弟弟对下棋很感兴趣。
My brother ________ ________ ________ playing chess. 三、单项选择
( )1.______ London is _______capital of the UK. A The...the B /...the C /...a D The...a
( )2.Those places of interest in Beijing attract a lot of tourists every year.People are interested in
____very much.
A it B its C they D them
( )3.You may take the _____ to go if you really enjoy shopping for expensive things.
A steps B underground C lift D car
( )4.Phuket lies quiet close to the sea,________ many tourists go there for its beautiful beaches and
swim there.
A and B but C or D so
( )5.I like English and Maths very much, ______I’m not very good at them.
A and B but C or D so
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( )6.If you go to Beijing ,you will find many famous interesting places______ the Great Wall and the
Palace Museum.
A such as B For example C because of D full of ( )7.People in Switzerland enjoy ______ during the winter holiday.
A ski B to ski C skiing D skies
( )8.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the other three?
A January B China C orange D bridge ( )9.We have a five-day holiday.______ go to Xiamen together.
A Let’s B What about C Why not D How about ( )10.It ____ me 12 hours to fly to Canada from Guangzhou last year.
A spent B cost C took D takes ( )11.China is a country _______ a long history.
A has B have C there is D with
( )12.I live _______ my school, so I must get up early and ride to school every day.
A far away B far away from C far away to D away from Ⅲ、阅读理解
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail （不及格）in the exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever（无论何时）you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper（试卷）, try to understand the exact(确切的) meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct(改正) the mistakes if there are any, and be sure that you have not missed anything out.
( ) 1. How can we do well in exams?
A．We should work hard every day in the year. B．We should go to bed early a few days before an exam. C．We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers. D．We should do A, B, C.
( ) 2. Learning rules of grammar _________ to pass an exam.
A. is enough B. is not enough C. is not impossible D. is no use ( ) 3. Speak in English whenever you can. It is _____to your English study.
A. helpful B. impossible C. wonderful D. foolish ( ) 4. Make sure that you _______ before you hand in your paper.
A. remember rules of grammar B. have thought over and over again C. have answered all the questions D. have read stories in English
( ) 5. In the sentence “Do not stay up late at night studying”, “stay up” means _____.
A. 逗留 B. 呆坐 C. 熬夜 D. 停止