2018年中考试题
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．
For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．
\： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． \would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．
But during a recent spring， （6） C I was working in the garden， my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I（8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．
The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10） D that the work was lighter because of their help．
One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．
\， i want the others to try them too．\
Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． \， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．\ Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know
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2018年中考试题
that everything is better when shared （1）A． Finally （2）A． painted （3）A． it （4）A． water （5）A． hot （6）A． so
B． Quickly B． guarded B． him B．eat B． shy B． if
C． Luckily C． refused C． he C． sell C． sorry C． while
D． Immediately D． described D． them D． cook D． nervous D． unless
（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated （9）A． friends （10）A． bored （11）A． alone （12）A． safe （13）A． tradition （14）A． live （15）A． meat
B． forgot B． children B． silly B． sadly B． tasty B． standard B． agree B． bread
C． saved C． visitors C． afraid C． together C． famous
D． thanked D． neighbours D． surprised D． instead D． expensive
C． happiness D． background C． work C． fruits
D． share D． drinks
【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．
【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily幸运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．
（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝 D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden， 结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．
（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选
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2018年中考试题
D．
（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A． （5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．
（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C． （7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．
（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．
（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．
（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的 D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．
（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起 D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．
（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的 D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．
（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐 D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．
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2018年中考试题
（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．
（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C\水果\符合题意，故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分） 2．（6分）Eating your way around the world Australia： Try a pie floater？
Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!
Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast
The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium： Home of French fries
You can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．
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2018年中考试题
（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with B A． fried potatoes B． thick soup C． beef or chicken D． a golden outside
（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A A． are sold in the street B． have meat inside C． have tomato ketchup D． are fried in hot oil
（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazine A． education B． health C． travel D． technology
【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．
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