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我国服务业分地区及分行业生产率动态变化及收敛性分析
作者:肖挺
来源:《软科学》2016年第03期
摘要:针对服务业在我国分地区以及分行业之间的TFP增长率变化进行分析和收敛性检验,在计算TFP规程中加入了劳动者教育水平等指标,研究的主要结论表明:我国的服务业总体TFP变迁特征是在本文样本期内呈现出先增后减的趋势,TFP的发展主要依赖的是技术进步,而技术效率上升幅度是有限的,样本期内生产与生活两种类型服务业TFP的增长都主要依赖于技术进步的提升,东部TFP增长率略高于中西部,而且技术效率对TFP增长的贡献高于其它地区,在地区及行业收敛性检验中本文发现在样本期内我国各省区总体存在着长期收敛趋势,而在地区及两类服务业的分行业之间则基本没有出现这一特征。 关键词:服务业;全要素生产率;Malmquist指数;收敛性分析 中图分类号:F223;F719 文献标识码:B 文章编号:
Abstract: The article focus on the Chinese service industry’s TFP growth rate change between sub-region & sub-industry convergence analysis and inspection, joined the laborer education level in the calculation rules of TFP indices, the main conclusion of the study show that, Chinese service industry is characterized by general TFP change in this sample period showed the trend of increase after decreases, then the development of TFP mainly relies on the technology progress, technical efficiency increase is limited in sample period, two types of producer service and consumer services industry TFP growth is mainly dependent on technological progress, east TFP growth rate slightly higher than the Midwest, and the technical efficiency of the contribution of TFP growth is higher than other regions, in the region and industry convergence inspection found this article found that during the sample period in various provinces in general there is a long-term trend of convergence, and the two types of service industry between divisions does not appear the characteristic. Key words: Service industry; Total factor productivity; Malmquist index; Convergence analysis 引言
我国在全球化发展的过程中,实体制造产业出现了产业“瓶颈”,低利润化使得企业必须进行技术乃至产业的升级,由此服务业从边缘化的产业地位中摆脱出来,成为带动产业结构转型经济腾飞解决就业问题的引擎与推动力,也是衡量一国或地区产业发展优化程度的主要标志,成为了我国国家战略中重要的一个环节。现代产业理论认为,经济发展不能仅仅依赖于要素投