辉县市一中2017—2018学年下期第一次阶段性考试
高一英语试卷
命题人：周 静
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.15. C. ￡ 9.18. 答案：B 1. Who says Leah can watch TV for half an hour now?
A. Her doctor. B. Her aunt. 2. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Serving customers. 3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Buying fish. B. Ordering food. 4. How long has the young man been riding the bus?
A. For three years. B. For nine years. 5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a public pool. B. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man think about the CAPP class?
A. Ridiculous. B. Necessary.
7. What may students get by going to the CAPP class?
A. Some job offers. B. Methods of getting high grades.
C. Skills of writing a professional resume. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
C. Her parents.
C. Picking up some plates. C. Making dinner. C. For twelve years. C. In a gym.
C. Unfair.
8. How many people live in the woman’s state? A. Nearly three million. B. Less than 500,000. C. Close to one million. 9. Why doesn’t the woman’s state have a large population?
A. There are no good jobs there.
B. The climate is not comfortable there. C. There are no natural resources there. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the boy’s homework this weekend?
A. To write a summary. B. To review three chapters. presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
A. English. B. Science. 12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework?
A. What her students’ opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading. C. If her students can connect all the different ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What’s the woman’s job?
A. A receptionist. B. A saleswoman. 14. What is the name of the man?
A. Charles C. Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. 15. What is the date today?
A. May 19th. B. May 18th. 16. How much will the man pay?
A. $ 250. B. $ 225. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What is the speaker probably doing?
A. Delivering a lecture. B. Giving a training course. 18. What has the center been doing in the last 2 or 3 years?
A. Helping 60% to 70% of jobless young people. B. Providing young people with jobs after graduation. C. Giving many young people a lot of help and advice. 19. What can we know about the center?
A. It only helps college students. B. It can offer a free hot-line service. C. It offers young people suitable jobs.
20. What is the number of this Jobs Information Service Center?
A. 435－960－0888. B. 439－560－0888. C. To prepare a
C. History. C. A journalist. C. Charles Nelson. C. May 17th. C. $ 200. C. Advertising on TV. C. 439－650－0888.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.
The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk of non-infectious diseases like diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease.
Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as it began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Nigeria and so on.
And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world’s population grows，more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.
Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a dilemma”，a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
21. David Tillman believes that .
A. diet, the environment and human health are closely connected B. the Western diet is the only choice as nations industrialized C. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease D. traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet
22. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from . A. transportation B. developing countries C. agriculture D. developed countries 23. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases.
B. Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases. C. The examined information comes from developing countries. D. Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet. 24. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. Call on us to protect the environment. B. Warn us of the danger of the Western diet. C. Remind us of the importance of health. D. Advise us to have a balanced diet.
B
On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of a New York subway station, playing his violin. Many of passers-by slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, at the same place, he put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to.
The words read，“Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat mistakenly. Please come to claim it soon. ”
Seeing this, people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour , a middle-aged man ran there hurriedly and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said，“Yes，it’s you. You do come here. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here. ”
“Are you Mr. George Sang? ” asked the young violinist.
The man nodded. “Did you lose something?” “Lottery. It's lottery.” “Is it?” The violinist took out a lottery ticket and asked.
George nodded immediately and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with the violinist.
The story turned out to be this： George Sang bought a lottery ticket, winning a prize of $ 500,000. After work, he passed the station and felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend further study in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However, when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would return to look for it，he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
When asked why he didn’t take the lottery ticket for himself，the violinist said，“Although I don’t have much money，I live happily; but if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.’’ 25. What is the order of the story?
a. The violinist tried to look for the ticket owner. b. George Sang won a lottery.
c. George Sang threw $ 50 and his lottery ticket in the hat of a violinist. d. The violinist found the owner of the lottery ticket.
e. A young student played the violin near a subway station. A. c，d，e，a，b B. b，c，e，d，a C. b，e，c，a，d D. c，a，d，b，e
26. George Sang was so that he kissed the lost ticket and danced with the violinist.
A. moved B. disappointed C. mad D. pleased 27. By telling the story, the writer intends to tell us that . A. getting rich overnight is important
B. showing sympathy for others is important C. being honest is of great importance D. school fees are high at present
28. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the college the young violinist was going to attend is not in New York B. many people usually put their money in their hat in the distant past
C. George Sang may give some money to the young violinist as a reward D. all the people who win lotteries are generous and easy-going
C
“Patience” is a word that you have probably heard a lot! But you may wonder, “What on earth is patience, and why does everyone keep telling me to have it?”
※Patience is waiting for something or someone. It is accepting delay without getting angry or upset!
※ It is waiting for someone else to speak when you have something to say! ※ It is waiting to eat before everyone is at table!
※It is waiting for your birthday even though you may want a present now! ※ Patience is trying something again when you want to give up.
Patience doesn’t sound like much fun. And to be truthful，sometimes, it’s not. And with so much technology in the world，we don’t always have to be patient. For example, we are able to stream our favorite TV shows on our cell phones, go to restaurants where food is served hot and fast, among many other things.
So, why wait when we can have everything right now? Because just about any successful person has patience. Many good and important things take patience. For example, most great inventors and explorers have a lot of patience!
※When Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, it took him over 1,000 tries! ※It took the Wright Brothers years to invent the airplane! ※It took 8 years to send a man to the moon!
※ It takes between 150 and 300 days to travel from Earth to Mars!
If great inventors did not have patience and self-control, you would likely not be reading this right now. In fact, you might be living in a cave or tent somewhere. You would have no electricity, no car, no school and almost certainly no Internet!
29. In which of the following cases is “patience” needed?
A. When you are sitting at the dinner table. B. When you are speaking.
C. When you are receiving a present. D. When you have given up trying.
30. What does the author think about a cell phone?
A. It’s a funny invention. B. It makes us less patient. C. It reduces our waiting time. D. It helps us to communicate. 31. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Great inventions call for patience. B. We have to take control of ourselves. C. Great discoveries can be made in a cave. D. Our society can’t do without electricity. 32. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To sell. B. To advertise. C. To persuade. D. To introduce.
D
Could your next pet be a goat? New research suggests that these farm animals try to communicate with people in the same way that dogs and horses do. In a series of experiments, researchers found that when the animals had a problem that they couldn’t solve alone，the goats would gaze at a person for help. The research also shows that goats will change their actions according to a person’s behavior.
Goats were the first domesticated（驯化为）livestock species, about 10,000 years ago,