《国际商法》试题
一、名词解释(每小题2分,共20分)专有名词英译汉、汉译英各10个。所以专业名词的中英文来自于教材
二、选择题(每小题2分,共20分) 三、判断题(每小题1分,共10分) 四、填空题(每空1分,共10分) 五、简答(每小题5分,共20分) 六、案例(每1题10分,共20分)
1. Put the following terms into English and vice versa. 国际商法 International Commercial Law 普通法 Common Law 判例法 Case Law 成文法 Statute
经济法 Economic Law 违约 Breach of Contract
直接的合同关系 Privity of Contract 承担疏忽 Contributory Negligence 相对疏忽 Comparative Negligence 代理 Agency
追认的代理 Ratification 独家代理人Sole Agent 佣金 Commission
运输代理人 Forwarding Agent
商事组织法 Law of Business Organization 个人企业 Individual proprietorship
无限责任公司 Unlimited Liability company 有限责任公司 Limited Liability company
股份有限责任公司 Joint Stock company Limited 上市公司 Public company 优先股 Preferred stock 普通股 Common stock 股东大会 General meeting 红利 Dividends
公积金 Reserve funds
中外合资经营企业 China Foreign Capital Enterprises 中外合作经营企业China Foreign Cooperative Enterprises 流通证券 Negotiable Instruments
拒付 Dishonor 追索权 Recourse
空白背书 Blank Endorsement
第1章 导论
一、单项选择题
2.英国法的主要渊源是 (B) The main sources of English law are
A.学理 B.判例法 C.成文法 D.习惯
rationale case law Statute Law convention
5.下列法律中属于私法的有(D) Which of the following law belongs to private law ?
A.刑法 B.诉讼法 C.习惯法 D.商法
Criminal Law Litigation Customary law commercial law 10.中国法律最重要的渊源是(B) what is the most important source of China's laws?
A.判例法 B.成文法 C.宪法constitution D.习惯法
二、填空题
2.近代欧洲各国主要源自中世纪形成的——————。(商人习惯法)
6.美国法的主要渊源是----。(判例)
The main source of American laws is ______.
四、判断题
1.“国际商法”中的“国际”是指“跨越国界”的意思。 (∨ )
( )The term “international” in International Commercial Law means “Transnational”.
4.英美法中,一个判决只对被判处的案件有效,对日后法院判决同类案件并无约束力。 (× )
11.具有中国特色的社会主义法律制度已经完全形成。 (× )
( )Chinese characterized socialist legal system has been completely formed.
六、简答题
What are the differences between the continental law system and the common law system?
2.大陆法体系和普通法体系相比较的特点。
答:(1)在大陆法国家,它的私法的大部分领域都是法典化、成文化的,而在普通法国家则主要是实行判例法;
(2)大陆法国家受罗马法的影响很深,有的国家的法典直接继承了罗马法的传统;普通法国家虽然也在一定程度上受罗马法的影响,但其影响的深度和广度与大陆法国家有所不同。
第2章 合同法
一、单项选择题
1.下列属于要约的是(D)
A.某公司收到的商品目录 B.某公司向交易双方寄送的报价单 C.普通广告 D.悬赏广告 Which of the following is an offer?
A. catalog B. price list
C. ordinary advertising D. Advertisement offering a reward
3.合同当事人实现合同内容的行为是(D)
A.合同的解释 B.生效 C.承诺 D.合同的履行
The act of parties’ implementation of the contract is called______. A. the interpretation of contract B. effect
C. acceptance D. the performance of contract
5.中国成年人标准是(D)
A.20岁 B.23岁 C.21岁 D.18岁 A standard Chinese adult shall be in age of ______. A. 20 B. 23 C. 21 D.18
三、填空题
1.——是当代社会各种经济活动的基本法律形式。(合同)
The basic legal form of economic activity in current society is ______.
2.法律上把订立合同的意思表示分别称为-------。(要约与承诺) The two basic steps of reaching a contract are ______.
四、判断题
1.要约对受要约人有拘束力。 ( × ) An offer has binding power to the offeree.
5.承诺的内容与要约的内容可以不一致。 ( × )
The content of an acceptance can be inconsistent with the content of the offer. 简答题
What are the main clauses of a contract?
第3章 货物买卖法
一、单项选择题
1.1980年《国际货物买卖合同公约》规定发价生效时间是( C) A.发价发出后即生效
B.受发价人真正接到时生效
C.发价于其到达受发价人时生效 D.以上全不对
According the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 1980, an offer takes effect when ____C__. A. the offer has been sent
B. the offeree has really receive the offer C. the offer has reached the offeree D. all of the above are not correct
3.货物按照合同规定交付给第一承运人时起,风险即由卖方转移给 ( C ) A.承运人 B.卖方 C.买方 D.保险公司
When the goods are delivered to the first carrier, the risk then is transferred to ______.
A. the carrier B. the seller C. the buyer D. the insurance company
6. 卖方都要在指定目的地完成其交货义务的贸易术语是 (A) A.D组术语 B.C组术语 C.F组术语 D.E组术语
When applying ______, the seller shall fulfill his obligation of delivery at the named destination.
A. Group D terms B. Group C terms C. Group F terms D. Group E terms
7.下列哪个术语表示,卖方承担最重的义务 ( B) A.EXW B.DDP C.FAS D.DDU
Which of the following terms requires the seller to bear the most obligations?
A.EXW B.DDP C.FAS D.DDU
10.在任何情况下,如果买方不在实际收到货物之日起多长时间内将货物不符合同的情况通知卖方,他就丧失了声称货物不符合同的权利 (B C)p233 A.三年 B.一年 C.两年 D.几个月
In any case, if the buyer does not inform the seller of discrepancy of goods ______ after the actual date of receipt of the goods, he will lose the right to claim that the goods do not match the contract if he
A. three years B. one year C. two years D. several months 18.卖方有义务在某一特定地点把货物交付给承运人,则在货物在该特定地点交付给承运人以前,风险由哪方承担 ( B)
A.保险人 B.卖方 C.买方 D.承运人
The seller is liable to deliver the goods to the carrier at a specified place, then who should bear the risk before the seller delivers the goods to the carrier? A. the insurer B. the seller C. the buyer D. the carrier
填空题
5.——是代表货物所有权的凭证,买方不仅要凭它提货,而且通过转让它就可以将货物转卖给第三人。(提单)
Bill of Lading represent the title to the goods. The buyer can not only takes delivery of the goods by it, but also transfers it to the third party.
6.《1990年通则》中,采用D组术语订立的买卖合同是属于------。(到货合同)
7.——是买卖法的核心内容。(买卖双方的义务)
The core content of sales law is the obligations of the seller and the buyer.
四、判断题
2.国际货物买卖合同公约规定接受不能撤回。 ( × )
3.如果卖方所提交的单据与合同相符,即使货物在运输途中已经灭失或受损,买方仍有义务按合同规定支付货款。 ( ∨ )