（0099）《英语文体学引论》网上作业题答
案
1：第一次 2：第二批 3：第三批 4：第四批 5：第五批 6：第六批
1：[单选题]The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _____ . A：pheme
B：morpheme
C：phone
参考答案：B
2：[判断题]Ephemism is a kind of mild expression for an offensive or hush one 参考答案：正确
3：[单选题]What figure of speech has een used in \A：metaphor
B：metonymy
C：synecdoche
D：simile
参考答案：D
4：[多选题]Which of the following are the types of change of meaning of English words? A：extension
B：specialization
C：elevation
D：degradation
参考答案：ABCD
5：[判断题]Content is the style which may be different from case to case although the meaning may remain the same. 参考答案：错误
6：[判断题]Exophora is an item which refers to something in another text.
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参考答案：错误
7：[多选题]What are the basic components of the English vocabulary? A：Anglo-Saxon
B：Greek
C：Latin
D：French
参考答案：ACD
8：[单选题]stylistics is the study or the investigation of style. A：yes
B：no
参考答案：A
9：[单选题]What figure of speech has een used in \A：irony
B：overstatement
C：synecdoche
D：oxymoron
参考答案：C
10：[多选题]Which of the followings originate from Anglo-Saxon? A：Members of the family
B：Time
C：Law
D：Science
参考答案：AB
1：[多选题]What are the functions of inverted sentence ? A：For effect
B：For emphasis
C：For balance
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D：For cohesion and conjunction
参考答案：BCD
2：[多选题]What are the levels of stylistic analysis? A：Phonological level
B：Lexical level
C：Syntactical level
D：Discoursal level
参考答案：ABCD
3：[判断题]Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation. 参考答案：正确
4：[多选题]What are the grammatical functions of stress? A：Emphasize a certain word or meaning.
B：Distinguish words, phrases, same spelling, different meaning.
C：Change of stress in words causes change of phonemes.
D：Means of expressing strong emotions.
参考答案：ABCD
5：[单选题]What is the methodology of stylistic analysis? A：linguistic analysis
B：discourse analysie
参考答案：A
6：[判断题]In this example: \参考答案：错误
7：[判断题]Rhetorical question is a question which does not demand an answer or the answer is obvious.
参考答案：正确
8：[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature? A：As a marker of one’s social background
B：As a means of characterization
C：Social position
D：irony, satire, emphasis, comical effects
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参考答案：ABCD
9：[判断题]A not-text is a group of sentences that are typically or logically linked together. This kind of linkage is called cohesion. So cohesion is the quality that makes a text a text. 参考答案：错误
10：[多选题]Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into： A：Simple sentence
B：Exclamatory sentence
C：Compound sentence
D：Complex sentence
参考答案：ACD
1：[判断题]Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc. 参考答案：错误
2：[判断题]Contrastive conjunction is achieved by the use of conjunctive words of addition or progression, such as and, furthermore, moreover, etc. 参考答案：错误
3：[判断题]In this example: \参考答案：错误
4：[判断题]Simpley speaking, registers refer to languages which are determined by situation. 参考答案：正确
5：[判断题]Tenor of discourse is the social relationships between participants in communication. 参考答案：正确
6：[多选题]What are the stylistic functions of syntactic deviations in literature? A：As a marker of one’s social background
B：As a mean of characterization
C：Social position
D：Iron, satire, emphasis, comical, effect
参考答案：ABCD
7：[多选题]What are the functions of inverted sentence ? A：For effect
B：For emphasis
C：For balance
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D：For cohesion and conjunction
参考答案：BCD
8：[多选题]Structurally speaking, sentences may be classified into： A：Simple sentence
B：Exclamatory
C：Compound sentence
D：Complex sentence
参考答案：ACD
9：[多选题]What are the grammatical functions of stress? A：Emphasize a certain word or meaning
B：Distinguish words, phrases, samesplling
C：Change of stress in words causes change
D：Means of expressing strong emotions .
参考答案：ABCD
10：[多选题]What are the levels of stylistic analysis? A：Phonological level
B：Lexical level
C：Syntactical level
D：Discoursal level
参考答案：ABCD
1：[多选题]What are the differences between language and speech? A：Language is abstract whereas speech is concrete.
B：Language is potential whereas speech is actual.
C：Language is code whereas speech is message.
D：Language is stable and systematic whereas speech is subject to personal and situational constraint.
参考答案：ABCD
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2：[填空题]
Loose sentence is the one that may be brought to a grammatical close before the end is reached or one in which the major information is presented _____ and the details of information are presented _____.
参考答案：
3：[填空题]Style can be defined as the ___ habit of different people or characteristic of typical social situations. 参考答案：linguistic
4：[填空题]Stylistics may be defined as the study of or investigation of __. 参考答案：style 5：[论述题]
Explain the connotative meaning of the underlined words in the sentence: She knows nothing about the cruelty of the world. She is a lily
参考答案：
Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.
6：[论述题]
Explain the connotative meaning of the italicized words or expressions in the following sentence： He is a wolf in sheep's clothing. Don't Believe what he says.
参考答案：
Lily is a flower and by cultural conventions a symbol of purity and innocence in the west.
7：[单选题]What figures of speech have been used in the following sentence?Life is but a brief candle. A：simile
B：metaphor
C：metonymy
D：synecdoche
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