Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1．distance n．距离→distant adj.遥远的；远处的 2．abandoned adj.被遗弃的→abandon v．遗弃；抛弃 3．expert n．专家；adj.熟练的
4．product n．产品→production n．生产；产品→produce vt.生产 5．scenery n．风景；景色 6．shoot vt.射杀 7．journey n．旅程 8．train vt.训练；n.火车
9．frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 10．apartment n．(美)公寓；单元住宅
11．interview n．面试；面谈→interviewer n．(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→interviewee n．参加面试者 12．event n．事件
13．exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的→exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n．疲惫不堪
14．downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的 15．ceremony n．仪式 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 16．helicopter n．直升机 17．motorbike n．摩托车 18．tram n．电车 19．camel n．骆驼 20．cassette n．录音带 21．desert n．沙漠 22．diamond n．钻石 23．midnight n．半夜 24．soil n．土壤 25．circus n．马戏团 26．seaside n．海滨
27．stadium n．运动场；体育场 28．eagle n．鹰
29．kindergarten n．幼儿园 30．cartoon n．卡通；漫画 31．vacuum n．真空；空白 32．rail n．铁轨 33．track n．轨道 34．souvenir n．纪念品
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1．Before the training(train) was introduced,66% of set-free birds died of electrocution(电死)．
(2016·北京)
2．Failure is probably the most exhausting(exhaust) experience a person ever has.(2016·天津) 3．There is little doubt，however，that things will improve in the not too distant(distance) future. 4．In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer(interview) right away.(2015·安徽)
5．When hunting season opened，we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot(shoot) our pet grouse. 6．The production(product) of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business.(2015·陕西) 7．It was such a frightening(frighten) snake that no one dared to get close to it. 8．An abandoned(abandon) baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.
1．“害怕”百态
(1)afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的 (2)fearful adj.担心的；害怕的 (3)frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 (4)scared adj.害怕的
(5)terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度惊恐的
2．“事情”荟萃 (1)thing n．单一的事情
(2)event n．重要的或不寻常的事件 (3)incident n．不平常的事件 (4)matter n．事情；情况 (5)accident n．事故；意外事件
3．“v.＋-er”表主动者；“v.＋-ee”表被动者 (1)interviewer n．面试者；主考官 interviewee n．被面试者 (2)employer n．雇主 employee n．雇员 (3)trainer n．教练员 trainee n．受训者
(4)examiner n．考官；主考人 examinee n．应考者
4．“名词加后缀-en变为动词”词汇一览 (1)fright—frighten使吃惊 (2)threat—threaten恐吓 (3)strength—strengthen加强 (4)length—lengthen(使)变长
1．refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 2．more than多于，不仅仅 3．get on/off上/下(车、船等)
4．get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于…… 5．get out of下(车)；从……出去；逃避 6．take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服) 7．be short for是……的缩写/简称 8．not...any more不再 9．out of date过时
10．at a speed of以……的速度
语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1．It was also much more than we could afford，but far less than the original asking price.
(2015·天津)
2．Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. 3．It’s dangerous for a green hand like you to drive at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour. 4．In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books. 5．The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津)
6．The usual word “pub” is short for “public house”．
1．than短语集合 (1)more than多于，不仅仅 (2)no more than不超过；仅仅 (3)other than除了；不同于 (4)rather than而不是 2．“out of＋n.”表事物性质 (1)out of date 过时的 (2)out of order 发生故障的 (3)out of reach 够不着的 (4)out of question 没问题的 (5)out of stock 脱销的
1．do you think作插入语
What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为这个城市的中心部分是什么样子的？
2．what引导的省略形式的感叹句 And what a ride!
一次多么美妙的乘车经历啊！
3．Would you mind...？你介意……吗？ Would you mind if I saw your ticket? 你介意我看一下你的票吗？ 4．“疑问词＋不定式”结构
I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
我记得父亲教我学骑自行车的那一天。 句式仿写
1．你为什么认为环境保护在美国很重要？(2017·浙江)
Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? 2．“多好的一位女士啊！”我想。(2016·全国Ⅱ) “What a wonderful lady！” I thought. 3．你介意我今晚用一下你的车吗？ Would you mind if I used your car tonight? 4．一个人如果知道如何工作以及如何去爱就能在这个世界上活得很好。(2016·天津) One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love.
distance n．距离；间距；遥远
拓展词：distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 at a distance隔一段距离；从远处 in the distance在远处 from a distance ?of?从?……?远处 keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远 (1)The noise of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远方。
(2)It’s better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他亲近。
(3)What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai? 从北京到上海有多远？ [易错点拨]
表示“在远处”既可用at a distance，也可用in the distance，两个短语中的介词和冠词不可互换。in the distance的意思虽为“在远处”，但是指望得见或听得见的地方。