10
有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代待奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3，000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11，000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。 11
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.
Section B Reading skills 1
1. The text is mainly about the benefits sports can bring to young people.
2. Sports can keep young people healthy, give them a sense of self-worth and accomplishment,
teach them to deal with both failure and success, and help them learn to cooperate with other.
3. Yes, participation in competitive team sports can do harm to young people sometimes.
Reading comprehension Understanding the text 2
1. It means that the qualities of the future leaders are formed through the activities that they
participate in now.
2. Team sports can bring about attributes such as inspiration and physical stimulation.
3. By mentioning lemons and honey, the author wants to illustrate that in order to get to know
the real meaning of something, you have to experience it.
4. The quotation implies that it doesn’t matter whether you win or lose in a game. What
matters is whether you try your best or play fair or work as a team.
5. By taking part in team sports, talented people have the chance to develop leadership skills
and earn the respect of their team members.
6. Through sports, those who lack talent will learn the value f individual hard work, the vale of
cooperation and teamwork, and the fundamental importance of planning and preparation for the positive outcome of their ambitions.
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7. When too much emphasis is put on winning, children may suffer psychological harm, and
may miss the learning opportunities sports can offer.
8. It means winning is not everything, but we must win as there is no other option for us. In
saying this, the football coach means that although people often say winning is not everything, it turns out to be the most important thing on the playground. What he wants to convey is that players should do all their best to win.
Critical thinking 3
1. There are many benefits we can get from playing sports.
. It can improve our health, fitness, and overall well-being. . It is fun and makes us enjoy our college life more.
. It helps us develop self-discipline. We can learn to set goals and work hard to achieve the goals.
. It provides us with a positive physical appearance and higher self-esteem.
. It helps us learn how to act with grace in the face of failure, and come to know that we can’t always win and winning is not everything.
2. Yes, I have played in competitive sports. I was on the class volleyball team in high school.
Every year we competed at the school sports meeting. I usually felt stressed out a few days before the game. I would clam myself down by closing my eyes and taking deep breaths, or by practicing meditation or yoga. Besides, I would keep telling myself that my team had practiced a lot, we cooperated well, and we were ready.
3. . No, I don’t have any trouble in cooperating with others in team sports. I play team sports
such as basketball and football. I can always get along well with my teammates and my opponents as well, for I’m understanding and considerate, and I can handle defeat with god grace.
. I seldom play any team sports. I love sports, but I only play sports alone, such as jogging, swimming, Tai Chi, and yoga. But I don’t think I will have trouble playing in team sports, for I always believe that you win as a team, and you lose as a team.
4. Take up a sport, practice it, and you’ll love it. Playing sports benefits you both or the time
being and in the long run. By playing sports, you will enjoy good health, better self-image, and therefore greater confidence; and you will meet more people, learn to deal with stress or depression. So, let sports become part of your life, for the benefits will not only add up to a better quality of life, but will also last a lifetime.
5. We should be humble in victory and gracious in defeat. If you win, be humble. Don’t boast
about your talents or skills. Don’t play down your opponents. But if you lose, be gracious. Don’t complain that the judge wasn’t fair, or your teammates didn’t play well, or your opponents were just lucky. Say “Congratulations!” to your opponents, and shake hands with them. Also thank your teammates for their efforts.
Language focus Words in use 4
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1. critical 2. humble 3. underline 4. mutual 5. accomplish 6. adapt
7. emphasized 8. overcome 9. demanding 10. considerable
expressions in use 5
1. for 2. on 3. to 4. in 5. out 6. for 7. with 8. on 9. in 10. at
sentence structure 6
1. It is thought that writing about troubling experiences helps people deal with them.
2. It is reported that a film by an unknown director has won the first prize in the film festival. 3. It was known that this world-famous company evolved from a small company with a few
people and a single office. 7
1. The ticket is a good deal, but the trip is not without problems. 2. They knew this was not without risk, but they encouraged us to carry out the plan. 3. Based on the evidence of murder case, the policeman’s concerns are not without foundation.
Collocation 8
1. playing 2. do 3. go 4. go 5. doing
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6. play/do 7. played 8. keep
9. overcome 10. achieved 11. set 12. earned
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案
Unit 6 Key to Exercise
Section A
Language focus Words in use 3
1 indicate 2 conventional 3 assess 4 decrease 5 alter 6 has undermined 7 compromise
8 controversial 9 resolved 10 abandon Word building 4
-ion representation formation occupy solution persuasion transmission -ity
productivity originality flexible security simplicity prosperity 5
1 solution 2 transmission 3 prosperity 4 formation 5 flexible 6 occupied 7 originality 8 productivity 9 simplicity 10 persuasion 11 representation 12 security Banked cloze 6
1 J 2 C 3 H 4 D 5 M 6 G 7 I 8 A 9 E 10 N Expressions in use 第34页共45页
7
1 cutting back on 2 interfere with 3 take a toll on 4 at risk of 5 dropped out 6 in turn 7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to 10 in other words Structured Writing 9
There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job supplications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired sue to poor attendance. No boss likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative. Translation 10
间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅行、参加志愿者工作或是在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。
11
Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China’s education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. China’s achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. The development of education has made significant contributions to China’s economic development and social process. In recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government had sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.
Section B
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