初高中衔接班英语学科导学案
专家指导:李老师
第一讲 语音 代词 （一）语音
1．元音字母和辅音字母
元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
辅音字母：Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
2. 元音音标和辅音音标 元音音标
长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ?/ /e?/ 双元音 /??/ /??/ 辅音音标 轻辅音 /?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/ / ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/ /i:/ /?/ /U:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ / h/ / r/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 其他辅音 /m/ /n/ /?/ / ?/ / j/ /w/
3.读音规则表：
辅字组 读 音 例 词 b c d
f g [f] [] [g] [] h 1
fine five face off orange age good bag go thank hello hat hot hand [b] [k] [s] [d] bag bike bus blue cake card face decide cinema desk dad day [h]
j k l m n p r s t v w x y z sh ch th ck ph wh tr dr ts ds qu [] [k] [l] [m] [n] [p] [r] [s] [z] [t] [v] [w] [ks] [j] [z] [] [] [θ] [] [k] [f] [w] [h] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [kw] jacket job June key like bike hello like lake apple full bottle morning name me no nice in map pen apple Frank red spell thanks six please is nose it what white ten evening vest very what we well box six you yellow yes zoo zero English she ship China chess chair thank three this that they black chick phone photo what white who whose tree dress what’s it’s cats beds hands cards quite quiet ou ow oi oy i o u [i] [] [] egg is in it this sit six milk not box dog hot clock mum bus cup lunch
元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 读音 例词 组 合 ai ay ei ey al ea ee oa oo [ei] [o:] [i:] [i:] [ou] [ u:] [u] [au] [oi] say day again play eight they grey all ball talk wall tea teacher please green bee three boat coat goat noon too moon food good look book cook mouth house about how now brown down boy toy noise
重读-r音节的读音 字母 ar or 读 音 例 词 [α:] [:] are car far farmer or for sport short her certainly girl bird first shirt turn nurse word worse er ir [:] ur or(w前)
元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 a e i o u [ei] [i:] [ai] [ou] 例 词 name game he she me fine like go home 重读-re音节的读音 字母 are ere ire ore ure
读音 /e?/ /??/ /e?/ /a??/ /?:/ / ju?/ 例词 care here there tired more cure [ju:][ u:] use blue 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 元音字母 a e
大家在学词汇的过程中一定要多多练习，找到一般规律和特殊情况哦~
读音 例 词 [?] [e] Alice map black thank bed let pen desk yes 2
Let’s have a try!
1. Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field.
2. Be quick! Be quick! We’ll go to the cinema. What is it? It’s a ticket. 3. The nurse saw a turtle on her purple curtain.
4. Doctor, actor, lawyer or a singer, why not president, be a dreamer. 5. I’m Paul. I’m four. I’m tall. Give me a call!
6. Tom’s got a lot of dots on his pocket. He will use a lot of hot water to wash off the dots. 7. How do you do! Bring your stool (凳子)！Go to school!
8. Green Wood, Mike Cook. Please have a look! I have a good book.
9. It’s too far to see the shark. It’s too dark to see the shark. Oh! The shark’s teeth are sharp!
10. Hurry up! Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud! 11. Cat! Cat! Catch that fat cat!
12. Ted has an egg and some bread and goes to bed.
13. Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day. Little kids, want to play. Rain, rain, go away.
14. Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
15. One boy is a boy. Two boys are half boy. Three boys are no boy. 一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
16. A mouse ran into a cow’s mouth in front of the house. 17. Leo, Leo. Let us go! You are too slow! I don’t hope so!
18. Open your ear, listen to my idea. Give the deer, a glass of beer. Is it clear? 19. A bear is eating a pear over there. You must care the pears on the chair. 20. I am sure the water is pure, I am sure the water is a lure on a tour.
21. A sheep has a shop. A pig comes to the shop and says to the sheep. What is cheap? 22. Bob’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. 23. My pet was a cat. It sat in a hat and watched a rat.
24. Dick’s dad gives Ted a kind of delicious food in his red dirty hand.
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25. A cook is looking for a book. He wants to cook a cake in a cooker for all of the cooks. 26. Oh, my god! What a big dog! Give him a burger, close the gate quickly. 27. My sister is a nurse. She has a small bus. It’s very nice.
28. Boys and girls, who lose a goose in a zoo? Raise your hands please.
29. She sells seashell on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells. I’m sure. 30. Television give me pleasure. Pleasure makes treasure. 31. Chalse is catching a chicken in the kitchen.
32. Waterloo Bridge. It’s a famous bridge. Something has changed. It’s not strange. 33. You foolish wolf, why do you laugh? I never cough, just full enough.
34. No matter where you move, no matter what you have, no matter how you live, remember our love.
35. Thred’s mouse is from the south. He has no tooth in his mouth, but he can say thanks. 36. Whose clothes are these? Whose clothes are these? They are theirs. They are theirs. 37. Peasants plant peanuts. Rats eat peanuts. Cats catch rats.
38. Show me your hands, my friends. We are birds. We’ve got no hands. 39. One more try, one more try. Don’t give up. You’ll reach the sky. 40. I dream to drink wine like a drinker and drive in to a river.
41. She is a sure-enough hag(女巫). Have a hammer in my hand. Beat her on the head. 42. Wow! It’s a white rabbit. Its eyes are red. They are very bright. It can read and write. 43. Look at the lucky lion. He laughs because he got many dollars and bought a flag and a lamp. / Pual tells Bill not to pull the ball on the table.
44. My dream is to make a moon cake on the moon for my mother. 45. Nick was born on the night of 9th , January, 1999.
46. Sing a song. Give you a pound. I am young. Give me two hundred pounds. 47. What do you want? We want the white watch to watch. 48. Your little nephew has a few new books.
(二) 代词
初中知识回顾
1. 代词用来代替名词、形容词和数词，多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
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2. 分类：英语中的代词可分为九大类，分别是人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词。
3. 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词对应表，你还记得吗？
词类 人称 第一人称单 第二人称单 第三人称单 you 第一人称复 第二人称复 第三人称复 人称代词 主 格 宾 格 him you its our their 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 hers 反身代词 myself 快速完成下面的练习
1.Does your brother often wash clothes______? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him
2.The book on the shelf is______.She wrote______ name on its cover _______.
A .hers ; her ;herself B. her; hers; herself C. herself; her; hers D .her; herself; herself
3.______ Li Ping’s brother. A. Her B. His C .He’s D. She’s
4.When you see Tom and his sister , tell ______ that ______ mother is waiting at the gate.
A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her 5. Betty, help _____ to some soup. Thanks a lot. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 6.I have a car ________.
A. of myself B. myself C. of my own D. my own 7. He is taller than _______ all. (他比我们都高。) 8. What is the difference between the two sentences.
A: He loves her more than me. B: He loves her more than I.
4. 相互代词 指示代词 疑问代词
* People began to live near one another. 人们开始彼此住得很近。 We can learn a lot from each other. 我们可以从彼此身上学到很多。
* This is Li Lei. That is Han Meimei. These are English books. Those are maps.
挑战一下：Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ____
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