H3C路由学习笔记-静态路由

H3C路由（MSR26-30）

1、进入系统视图

Startup configuration file does not exist.

Performing automatic configuration... Press CTRL_D to break. ------------------------按Ctrl + D键终止设备查找自动配置 Automatic configuration attempt: 1.

Not ready for automatic configuration: no interface available. Waiting for the next...

Automatic configuration is aborted.-------按Ctrl + D键后放弃自动配置的尝试 Line aux0 is available.

Press ENTER to get started.---------------到这里系统启动完毕，按回车键

%Aug 22 09:19:53:318 2014 H3C SHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN: TTY logged in from aux0. --------------再按一次回车键

system-view [H3C]

2、修改路由器名称 sys

[H3C]sysname 名称

如将默认的路由器名称改为RoNetwork_Dept，Ro表示设备类型为路由器，Network_Dept表示部门名称，以后看到这个名称就知道这是什么设备、在什么位置。建议以后都采用这种方式来给设备命名，以方便管理。 [H3C]sysname RoNetwork_Dept [RoNetwork_Dept]

如果要恢复默认名称，使用undo sysname命令： [RoNetwork_Dept]undo sysname [H3C]

3、显示路由表 （1）IPv4

显示路由表概要信息：

[RoNetwork_Dept]display ip routing-table 显示路由表详细信息：

[RoNetwork_Dept]display ip routing-table verbose 显示某种路由协议的信息：

[RoNetwork_Dept]display ip routing-table protocol {bgp|direct|guard|isis|ospf|rip|static} 还有其他信息，可使用？显示帮助以便选择： [RoNetwork_Dept]display ip routing-table ? （2）IPv6

只需将IPv4的命令中ip替换成ipv6即可。 4、配置接口 sys

system-view [H3C]int 接口名称 如配置G0/0接口：

[RoNetwork_Dept]int g0/0

[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]---------进入接口配置视图 配置IP地址：

[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 ?-----后面跟掩码长度也行，跟掩码也行 INTEGER<1-31> IP mask length X.X.X.X IP mask

[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24 ----24表示掩码长度为24位，和255.255.255.0等效 [RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo shutdown-----激活接口 [RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]dis int g0/0-----查看接口信息 5、信息回显及tracert

为了防止命令被系统输出的消息打断，可以配置信息回显： [RoNetwork_Dept]info-center synchronous

为防止tracert超时，链路两端的设备都要开启以下功能：

[RoNetwork_Dept]ip redirects enable 开启设备的ICMP重定向报文的发送功能 [RoNetwork_Dept]ip ttl-expires enable 开启设备的ICMP超时报文的发送功能

[RoNetwork_Dept]ip unreachable enable 开启设备的ICMP目的不可达报文的发送功能 6、配置静态路由 拓扑图：

RoNetwork_Dept端： sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [H3C]sys RoNetwork_Dept [RoNetwork_Dept]info sync

Info-center synchronous output is on. [RoNetwork_Dept]int lo0

[RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 [RoNetwork_Dept-LoopBack0]int g0/0

[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24 [RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo sh

[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip route 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.2

[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug 22 11:45:32:415 2014 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/3/PHY_UPDOWN: Physical state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to up.

%Aug 22 11:45:32:416 2014 RoNetwork_Dept IFNET/5/LINK_UPDOWN: Line protocol state on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0 changed to up.-------系统发出的消息，g0/0接口已经up了

[RoNetwork_Dept]dis ip ro

Destinations : 17 Routes : 17

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 12.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 12.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 Loop0 192.168.1.0/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 Loop0 192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 Loop0 192.168.2.2/32 Static 60 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 224.0.0.0/4 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 224.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

[RoNetwork_Dept]ping 192.168.2.2 ---------使用ping命令测试路由是否配置正确 Ping 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break 56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.457 ms 56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=1.113 ms 56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=1.168 ms 56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=1.189 ms 56 bytes from 192.168.2.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=1.049 ms

--- Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2 ---

5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.049/1.195/1.457/0.140 ms

[RoNetwork_Dept]%Aug 22 11:49:29:304 2014 RoNetwork_Dept PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 192.168.2.2: 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.049/1.195/1.457/0.140 ms.

[RoNetwork_Dept]

RoNetCenter端： sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [H3C]sys RoNetCenter [RoNetCenter]info sync

Info-center synchronous output is on. [RoNetCenter]int lo0

[RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.2 32 [RoNetCenter-LoopBack0]int g0/0

[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24 [RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo sh [RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit

[RoNetCenter]ip ro 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 12.0.0.1 [RoNetCenter]dis ip ro

Destinations : 14 Routes : 14

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 12.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 12.0.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.1.1/32 Static 60 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 224.0.0.0/4 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 224.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 [RoNetCenter]

配置等价静态路由

RoNetwork_Dept端： [RoNetwork_Dept]int g0/1

[RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 21.0.0.1 24 [RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]undo sh [RoNetwork_Dept-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit

[RoNetwork_Dept]ip ro 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255 21.0.0.2 [RoNetwork_Dept]dis ip ro

Destinations : 21 Routes : 22

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 12.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 12.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 21.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 21.0.0.1 GE0/1 21.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 21.0.0.1 GE0/1

21.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 21.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 21.0.0.1 GE0/1 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 Loop0 192.168.1.0/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 Loop0 192.168.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 Loop0 192.168.2.2/32 Static 60 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 21.0.0.2 GE0/1 224.0.0.0/4 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 224.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 RoNetCenter端： [RoNetCenter]int g0/1

[RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 21.0.0.2 24 [RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]undo sh [RoNetCenter-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit

[RoNetCenter]ip ro 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 21.0.0.1 [RoNetCenter]dis ip ro

Destinations : 18 Routes : 19

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface 0.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 12.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 12.0.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 12.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 12.0.0.2 GE0/0 21.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 21.0.0.2 GE0/1 21.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 21.0.0.2 GE0/1 21.0.0.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 21.0.0.255/32 Direct 0 0 21.0.0.2 GE0/1 127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.0/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 192.168.1.1/32 Static 60 0 12.0.0.1 GE0/0 21.0.0.1 GE0/1 192.168.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 224.0.0.0/4 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 224.0.0.0/24 Direct 0 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0 255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 测试：

[RoNetwork_Dept]ping 192.168.2.2

Ping 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break