Progress is not created by contented people. 满足的人不能创造进步。
宾语从句
★ 语法：宾语从句 ★ （一）概念：
1. 直接引语：直接引述别人的话。
2. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。即宾语从句。 （二）结构：think/ know/ask/tell/say---+引导词+宾语从句。 （三）重难点及考点： 1. 引导词：
A. 如果直接引语是陈述句，用that 引导，that 可省略。 直接引语：He said to me, “I’m tired and I want to sleep.”
间接引语：He told me (that) ___________________________________________. B. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，用if / whether (or not) 引导。 直接引语：He asks me: “Do you like bananas?”
间接引语：He asks me____________________./ He asks me_____________________ (______). C. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，用对应的特殊疑问词引导。 直接引语：He asked me: “Where do you live?” 间接引语：He asked me ________________________.
D. 如果直接引语是祈使句，用ask/tell/order sb. to do sth. /not to do sth.的结构代替主句。 直接引语：He told me: “Go out for a walk, please.” 间接引语：He told me ________________________. 直接引语：He said to me, “Please don’t talk in class.” 间接引语：He asked me _______________________. 2. 时态：
（1）主现从随便 E.g.: He often says he will be a superstar in the future. （2）主过从过 E.g.: He said that he would go to Sanya for vacation.
(3 ) 客观真理，用现在时E.g.: The teacher told us that the sun is bigger than the earth yesterday.
My teacher told me (that) the sun rises in the east.
3. 语序：陈述---- (引导词+主+谓)
I don’t know what does he like. (错误) VS I don’t know what he likes. (正确)
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Progress is not created by contented people. 满足的人不能创造进步。
I want to know if does he like the bananas. (错误)VSI want to know if he likes the bananas.(正确) 4. 人称变化：“一主二宾三不变”
直接引语：He told me: “I will go swimming with you and her.” 间接引语：He told me that he would go swimming with me and her. 特别注意 A.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时，that不可省略。
I’m afraid that if you lose it, you must pay for it.
B.在主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词是think , believe, suppose（认为）等时，要将从句的否定
词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你来。
C.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且主句的谓语动词是know , remember , forget , learn
等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next. = She doesn’t know what to do next. D.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，当特殊疑问词为从句的主语时，语序不变。
Do you know who will be your English teacher next term?
常见的有：what’s wrong , what’s the matter , what’s up , what happened , 都是疑问词what做主语，语序不变。 语法针对训练：
（一）把下列直接引语转变为间接引语。 1. Tony says, “I like to watch TV at home.”
Tony says 2. Tom said to Linda, “I want to go shopping with you tonight.”
Tom told Linda_______________________________________________________ 3. Jack asked his mum, “Can I go to a party next evening?”
Jack asked his mum 4. The teacher said to us, “The moon goes around the sun.”
The teacher told us 5. Alice asked Mr. Brown, “Do you want to drink a cup of coffee?”
Alice asked Mr. Brown
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Progress is not created by contented people. 满足的人不能创造进步。
6. Lucy said to Jim, “I hope you won’t fight with him any more in the future.”
Lucy told Jim 7. Jenny asked Tina, “When will you come here again?”
Jenny asked Tina 8. Jenny asked, “Who can help my daughter clean her room?”
Jenny asked 9. The teacher said to the students, “Please do your homework more carefully next time.”
The teacher told the students 10. The angry father said to his son, “Never copy others’ homework!”
The angry father told his son ★ 中考真题链接：单项选择 ★
( ) 1. -We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it. (2012 山东）
A. what B. where C. whether D. which
( ) 2. ---Could you tell me he came here?
---He drove here himself. (2012 安徽)
A. how B. why C. when D. whether
( ) 3. ---Can you tell me the prize, Tom？ ----Last year. (2012 北京) A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get ( ) 4. ---Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? ---Yes, I am still wondering (想知道) _____. (2012 南京）
A.how is Chinese paper cut made B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. why the Chinese people like to play D. why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings at ( ) 5. My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about _____. (2012河南）
A. what present did I give her B. how I will give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip for her
( ) 6. ---Could you tell me ______? ---Of course (2012 杭州)
A. where’s there a good place to eat B. where there’s a good place to eat C. where is a good place to eat D .where a good place is to eat
( ) 7. ---I wonder _______ pet fish. ----They are a pleasure to watch. (2012 沈阳） A.why people keep B. why do people keep C. where people keep D. where do people keep
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Progress is not created by contented people. 满足的人不能创造进步。
( ) 8. My friend wanted to know with his new car.
A. what wrong is B. what is wrong C. what wrong was D. what was wrong
( ) 9. ---We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. (2010 广东)
---Really? Will you show me _____?
A. how to use it B. what to use C. how can I use D. what can I use
( ) 10. He said that light ______ much faster than sound. （2011 枣庄） A. has travelled
B. went
C. travels
D. travelled
( ) 11. I can’t remember ___ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. (2011 广州)
A. where B. how C. what D. why
★ 阅读综合能力训练★ （二）短文填空。
but, much, subject, important, than, travel, computer, other, build, little, danger, understand Life in 22nd century（世纪）will be different from the life in the 21st century , because many changes will take place in the century, 1 what will the change be?
The population（人口) growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and 2______ of them will live longer than before. 3 ________ will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every family. And computer studies will be one of the most important 4______ in school.
People will work fewer hours 5 ______ they did in 21st century. They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and 6______ . Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to 7 ______ countries for their holidays. There will be changes in food, too. More farmland will be used for 8.__________ towns and houses. Then there will be 9 _______ room to feed（喂养）cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe nobody will eat it every day; instead（相反）, they have to eat more fruit and vegetables. Many people will be healthier.
Working in the future will be different, too. Robots will do 10_____ and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
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