毕业论文（设计）
要 旨
擬声語は自然の中の各種の声を模擬した言葉である，その擬声語を聞くと、人はもうその環境の中にいるような感じがする，また、人の想像力を湧き出せる，言語に美しい色彩を添加する。擬態語はある状況?動作?感覚など声音イメージ的に表現する言葉である。日中両国の言語に豊富な擬声語が持つ、（中国語は擬態語なし）意味の上でもいくつかの点が似合う。中日両国の擬声語?擬態語使用範囲は広い，人の言語活動は擬声語と離れない。擬声語?擬態語の要素音は象徴意味であるの共通性，日中両国の擬声語?擬態語は似合点がある。しかし、両国音韻の体系は差別あるがから，または、聞き取りの習慣も違って，イメージや語感などの方面は特点が持つ。でも、イメージや語感で感情の色彩は各自の特徴がある。だらか本論文の本体の一つは，各種のイメージを分類して、例も出す（視覚イメージ、味覚イメージ、触覚イメージ）。とくに、日本?中国両国の擬声語?擬態語は細かい表音形式の特徴がある。本論文は日中擬声、擬態語のイメージ色彩、感情色彩、確定性特徴や他の特徴から、両国の擬声語?擬態語を対比と分析する。日本語学者の擬声語?擬態語の把握や運用に役に立つと思われる。
キーワード：擬声語；擬態語；模擬；イメージ
毕业论文（设计）
摘 要
拟声词是人类模拟自然界的各种声音的词 ,给人以听其声如临其境的感觉,拟声词能唤起人们丰富的联想,给语言增添了绚丽的色彩。拟声词是用来模拟某种状况，动作，感觉的具有音像表示的词汇。拟态词是用来形象的描述某种状况，动作，感觉的语言。中日两国语言中都有极其丰富的拟声词（汉语中没有拟态词），在意义上也有着较多的相似之处，但是两国音韵体系的差别，听取语言的习惯上的不同导致了在形象、语感等色彩意义上又有着各自不同的特点。因此，本论文主题之一就是首先将表象分类并举出实例（视觉表象，味觉表象，听觉表象）。特别是两国的拟声词·拟声词有着微妙的差异。本文将着重对中日文拟声，拟态词的形象色彩和感情色彩意义以及特征进行对比和分析。给予日语新学者对拟声词，拟态词的把握和运用以帮助。
日本学者舆水优也声称拟声词的学习是学习日语的难点之一,具有五音符号的重要性。即使相同的声音，不同的民族会模拟出不同的声音。但是日语放入拟声拟态词即使从表面形式也能看出他们的美丽。根据它也能想象出活生生的画面，因此可以说是不可缺少的具有审美功能的语言符号。中日两国的拟声拟态词适用范围很广，人们在日常生活中离不开它们。拟声拟态词的具有音像意义的共同性，具有某些相似性。但是由于两国的音韵体系的差别，以及听取声音的习惯不同，导致音像和语感的差别。拟声拟态词的种类归属，结构，和语法作用，音韵特征的先行研究很多，本论文从音像，感情色彩着手分析。为了日语的学习者能更好把握和运用，来分析一下。
关键字：拟声词，拟态词，模拟，形象
毕业论文（设计）
目 次
はじめに ·············································································································································· 1 1 擬声、擬態語のイメージ色彩 ································································································ 2 1.1 擬声、擬態語の聴覚イメージ ····························································································· 2 1.2 視覚イメージ備える擬声、擬態語 ···················································································· 2 1.3 触覚イメージ備える擬声、擬態語 ···················································································· 3 1.4 味覚イメージ備える擬声、擬態語 ···················································································· 3 2 擬声語、擬態語の感情色彩 ···································································································· 4 3 日本と中国の擬声語、擬態語特徴対比 ··············································································· 4 3.1 日本擬声語、擬態語形式特徴 ····························································································· 5 3.2 日本擬声語、擬態語語音特徴 ····························································································· 6 3.3 日本擬声語、擬態語の確定性特徴 ···················································································· 6 3.4 ほかの特徴整理 ······················································································································· 7 終わりに ·············································································································································· 8 謝 辞 ·················································································································································· 9 インターネット資源 ·······················································································································10 参考文献 ·········································································································································· 111