概述 General Terms 多极化 multipolarity
国家主权 national sovereignty
维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace 武装冲突 armed conflict
把自己的意志强加于人 impose one’s own will on others 霸权主义和强权政治 hegemonism and power politics
保卫国家主权和民族资源 safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 边界现状 status quo of the boundary
不附带任何条件 never to attach any conditions，with no strings attached 不结盟国家/政策 non-aligned countries / policy 采取协调行动 take concerted steps 常驻代表 permanent representative
独联体国家 Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS) 发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系
develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability 高层次，全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
公认的国际关系原则 generally-accepted principles of international relations 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a fair and rational new international political and economic order 国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations
国际关系中最起码的准则 rudimentary code of international relations 国际惯例 international common practice 国家不分大小，应该一律平等
All countries , big or small , should be equal 捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严
safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity 和平共处五项原则 the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互通有无 exchange of needed goods
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 联络处 liaison office
领土管辖权 territorial jurisdiction 领土毗连 territorial contiguity 流血冲突 bloody conflict
民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy 南北对话 South-North dialogue 南南合作 South-South cooperation 贫穷国家 impoverished nation 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
伸张正义，主持公道 adhere to principles and uphold justice 神圣不可侵犯 sacred and inviolable 审视度势 size up the situation
诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force 外交使团 diplomatic mission
外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy 维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations 维护人权和不断改善人权状况
safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing 武装冲突 armed conflict
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks （START） 用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes by peaceful means 正式照会 formal note 中立国 neutral state
中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique 互相尊重，求同存异
adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences 度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 弹性外交elastic diplomacy
民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy
国际组织
Community 共同体 Caribbean Common Market 加勒比共同市场 Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体 Central American Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场 Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, CEAO 西 非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体 Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS 非国家经济共同体 西European Common Market 欧洲共同市场 European Economic Community, EEC 欧洲经济共同体 French Community 法兰西共同体 Conference 会议 Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯首脑会议 Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Al不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议） Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of the O非洲国家和政府会议 Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation group) 开发中国家会议（七十七国集团） Conference of Heads of State and Government of East an东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议） Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议 Council 理事会 Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC 亚洲太平洋地区理事会 Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty Organization澳新美理事会 Nordic Council 北欧理事会 World Peace Council 世界和平理事会 Confederation 联合会 International Confederation of Free Trade Union, ICFTU 国 际自由工会联合会
World Confederation of Labor, WCL 世界劳工联合World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界工会联合World Federation of United Nations Associations, WFUNA联合国协会世界联合Association 联Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟（东盟European Broadcasting Union, EBU 欧洲广播联European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联International Cooperative Alliance, ICA 国际合作社联Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 各国议会联League of Arab States (Arab League) 阿拉伯国家联Western European Union, WEU 西欧联Association 协
Afro-Asian Journalists' Association 亚非新闻工作者协Afro-Asian Writers' Association 亚非作家协European Community of Writers 欧洲作家协International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC 红十字国际委员International Organization of Journalists, IOJ 国际新闻工作者协International Pen 国际笔International Red Cross Conference, IRCC 国际红十字大League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS 红十字会协Universal Esperanto Association, UEA 国际世界语协会
会 会 盟 ） 盟 盟 盟 盟 盟 盟 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 会 会
Bank 银行
African Development Bank, AFDB 非州开发银行 Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行 Caribbean Development Bank, CDB 加勒比开发银行 European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行 Inter-American Development Bank, IADB 美洲开发银行 International Bank for Economic Co-operation, IBEC 国际经济合作银行 Islamic Development Bank, IDB 伊斯兰开发银行 World Bank 世界银行 Organization 组织 Andean Pact Organization (Andean group), ANCOM 安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团） European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN 欧洲核研究组织 International Radio and Television Organization, OIRT 国 际广播电视组织 International Telecommunication Satellite Consortium, IN国际通讯卫星组织 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO 北大西洋公约组织（北约） Organization of African Unity, OAU 非洲统一组织 Organization of American States, OAS 美洲国家组织 Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAP阿拉伯石油输出国组织 Organization of central American States 中美洲国家组织 Organization of the Islamic Conference, OCAS 伊斯兰会议组织 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC石油输出国组织（欧佩克）
国际关系
protectorate asylum
forntier region, border region boundary negotiation
status quo of the boundary never to attach any conditions non-aligned countries patrimonial sea consultations the third world imperialism
200-nauticalmile maritime rights developing countries dependency plebiscite
generally-accepted principles of international relations joint action
normalization of relations
an established principle of international law rudimentary code of international relations international waters international situation merger of states national boundary maritime resources
mutual understanding and mutual accommodation exchange of needed goods fundamental rights
reduction or cancellation of debts Near East
right of residence
arms dealer, merchant of death territorial sea
limits of territorial sea breadth of territorial sea territorial air territorial waters
inalienability of territory territorial jurisdiction territorial contiguity territorial integrity refugee camp
（被）保护国 庇护;避难 边界地区 边界谈判 边界现状 不附带任何条件 不结盟国家 承袭海 磋商 第三世界 帝国主义 二百海里海洋权 发展中国家 附庸国 公民投票 公认的国际关系原则 共同行动 关系正常化 国际法准则 国际关系中最起码的准则 国际水域 国际形势 国家合并 国界 海洋资源 互谅互让 互通有无 基本权利 减轻债务负担 近东 居留权 军火商 领海 领海范围 领海宽度 领空 领水 领土的不可割让性 领土管辖权 领土毗连 领土完整 难民营
country of one's residence 侨居国 complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流 sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯 ecocide 生态灭绝 practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作 bilateral trade 双边贸易 dual nationality 双重国籍 trusteeship 托管制度 outer space 外层空间 sole legal government 唯一合法政府 loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款 colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义 delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息 extradition 引渡 Zionism 犹太复国主义 friendly exchanges 友好往来 disputed areas 有争议的地区 fishery resources 渔业资源 political offender 政治犯 political fugitive 政治逃犯 Middle East, Mideast 中东 neutral state, neutral country 中立国 neutralized state 永久中立国 apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离 genocide 种族灭绝 sovereign state 主权国家 exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国 suzerainty 宗主权 to maintain neutrality 保持中立 to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源 to take concerted steps 采取协调行动 to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务 to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual ben发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系 to develop the national economy 发展民族经济 to peddle munitions 贩卖军火 All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决 to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短 to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判