A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given
18.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____from China. A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received 19.All visitors to this village _____with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 20.—What a mistake!
—Yes. I ____his doing it another way, but without success.
A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested 21.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____. .
A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 22.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ____from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 23.In the last few years thousands of films _____all over the world. A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
24.On her next birthday, Ann____ married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been 25.His first novel _____good reviews since it came out last month.
A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received 26.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who____ the piano upstairs?
A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing
27.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _____ to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 28.—John, what ____in your hand?
—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold
29.In 1492, Columbus ____on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed 30.It is the most instructive lecture that I_____since I came to this school.
A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 31.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 1.C句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。 2.A句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。 3.A句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。
4.D 句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。 5.C 句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the
last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
6.B 意为“—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。—噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。
7.C 句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。
8. B 句意：迷失在一场暴风雨中四天后，一对海军队员被成功解救。Four days later为明确的过去的时间，用一般过去时。Member 与rescue之间为被动关系，故选B。
9.A. predict意思是“预计/预测”，表明其后宾语从句的动作在当时尚未发生，所以从句时态应该是将来时，再考虑主句时态did you predict为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态最终确定为过去将来时。 10.B 句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。 11 B句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。故选B。 12.B 句意为“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。”两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“我们到达”之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时. 13.A 句意为“—我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？—咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。
14.B考察时态及主谓一致。首先解析句子结构，题干中that so many people still smoke in public places为the fact的同位语，主语为the fact，所以谓语用单数形式；that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句，而原句中缺少谓语动词，可排除D选项；根据句意“还是有很多人在公共场合吸烟这个事实说明我们需要一个全球性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识”，这是现在的情况，用一般现在时即可。 15. A 考察非限定性定语从句。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间.
16.B句意为“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？——这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示过去的动作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选B。 17.C句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示过去的动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。
18.D句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed是过去时，接受中国的援助发生在expressed之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 19.B句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。
20.D句意为“——多么严重的错误呀！——是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做，但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用was suggesting。 21.B 句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。
22.D 句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到?时候为止，一般与完成时连用。
23 B 句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。 24 D句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday是将来的时间，for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态，故选D。 25.D句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从?以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。
26.D句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。 27.B句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。
28.B句意为“—John，你手里拿的是什么？—看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。 29.B句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。”in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D. 30.D句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从?以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。 31.D句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。 2010年真题：
1.Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
2.he church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 3.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
4–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You________a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 5.----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 6.----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
7.This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 8.I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
9.I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 10 I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
11.Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
12.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
13.Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 14.We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
15Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 16In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 17.一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we________our plan.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished
18.You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 19.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
20.When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
21.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 22.—why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 23.—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
24.I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 25.It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
26.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 27.Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 28.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 29.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________yet. A prove B proves C has proved D had been proved 30Joseph _____to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
31.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 32.In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words_______. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 33.-I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends________for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
34..-I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made 35.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
36.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
37.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 38..-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
39..If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating
40.For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 1.D 句意：矿工每隔几年就要做肺部的X光检查以确保身体的健康。根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。
2.D Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D. 3.D 句意：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺挣钱的工作。现在完成时的被动语态
4.A --猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 --太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化