湖南师大附中2018-2019学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。 马到功自成，金榜定题名。
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. Where are the two speakers?
A. In Canada. B. In the U．S. C. In Mexico. 2. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 3. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Careers.
B. Health problems. C. Types of hospitals.
4. When does the man want to go to the library? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 5. How does the man usually go to work? A．By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the dog's name? A. Harry. B. Yoda. C. Luke. 7. What is the dog like? A. Young and fast. B. Old and loyal. C. Big and frightening.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where will the woman work during the holiday? A. At a foreign company. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man earn a day at the restaurant? A. $4. B. $64. C. $32.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the first thing you should do before giving a speech? A. Greet the audience. B. State your name.
C. Share some information.
11. How should you speak when giving your name? A. Clearly and loudly. B. Clearly and confidently. C. Confidently and loudly.
12. What may NOT help you decide on the information you share? A. The audience. B. The topic.
C. The environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man NOT buy flowers for his wife? A. On her birthday. B. On Valentine's Day. C. On April Fool's Day.
14. When is the man's mother's birthday? A. The day before Valentine's Day. B. On Valentine's Day.
C. The day after Valentine's Day.
15. What color does the man choose for his mother? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Purple. 16. Where is the man going next? A. To a bookstore. B. To a supermarket.
C. To another flower store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is the oldest university in the United States? A. Harvard University. B. Yale University.
C. Princeton University.
18. Which languages could be studied at Harvard University in the early years? A. Latin and Greek. B. French and German. C. German and Latin.
19. When did Harvard University start a medical school? A. In 1636. B. In 1782. C. In 1825.
20. What can we learn about Harvard University?
A. Most of the early Harvard graduates became doctors and teachers. B. In the early years, students at Harvard studied the same subjects. C. Farming appeared earlier than modern languages in Harvard. 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
September is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education, but for high school and university green hands, it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow. They will also go through military(军事的) training, which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life. The Ministry(部) of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days' military training for freshmen.
Hou Zhengfang, an education expert, questioned the benefits of military training. “It does little to improve students' physical health over only two weeks' time，” she said. “Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires, would be of greater benefit.”
A freshman who fainted(晕倒) during training said that many students, especially girls, are unwilling to train in direct sunshine. “For me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health，” said the 19－year－old.
Although Chu Jinjing, a Tsinghua University freshman, did feel some discomfort while training in the heat, the 18－year－old did recognize the benefits of military training. “By going through this tough(艰难的) training, I've become more independent and determined，” said Chu. “I have also managed to make a lot of friends.”
Wang Hui from Xi'an Jiaotong University sees the advantages of military training besides character building. “From senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey，” said Wang. “I would feel a bit incomplete without it.” 21. Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to ________．
A. cut students' heavy study tasks
B. introduce other trainings for students C. encourage students to work out D. shorten the time of military training
22. Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military training EXCEPT ________．
A. developing friendship B. improving students' health C. building character
D. preparing students for college
23. According to the passage, what is the author's attitude towards military training?
A. He supports it very much. B. He is strongly against it.
C. He doesn't express his own opinions. D. He thinks it's good for his health.
B
Baby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a colorful flower, Campbell lifts her baby's soft hand, and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs (嗅)．“Flower！” she says loudly. Gregory smiles and looks carefully. It could be a year before Gregory, 4 months old, can speak, but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.
Like others around the world, Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk. The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years. The movie，“Meet the Fockers”，where the main character teaches his young grandson to sign, makes it well developed. Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 months, but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.
“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop.” says McRoberts, director of developmental research at the Haskins Laboratories.
“They are understanding words before they are able to say them. From around 16 to 18 months, they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well.” says McRoberts.
Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully. As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language, McRoberts says，“I think that's still unknown. It may not. I'm very interested in that very question.”
24. From the first paragraph we can know ________．
A. Campbell teaches her son to speak early B. Gregory can use baby sign language well
C. baby sign language can help a child speak at the age of four months old D. baby sign language is becoming more and more popular
25. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 2) probably refers to________． A. how to teach a grandson
B. making baby sign language meaningful
C. the movement of teaching babies sign language D. the movie, “Meet the Fockers”
26. Many parents teach their babies sign language mainly to ________． A. communicate with their babies B. make their babies learn English fast C. make their babies clever
D. make their babies interested in language
27. Which of the following does McRoberts agree with? A. Babies learn to talk quickly.
B. Babies can understand more words than they can say. C. Hearing babies can communicate earlier.
D. Deaf babies understand short sentences well.
C
It is amazing how many of the things in science fiction and movies have become reality. For instance, in the movie Star Trek, the workers could go to a replicator(复制器) and order food, drinks or anything they could program(编程) into the computer. Before long, the item would appear. This is possible today, in a way, with technology we have had for years.
Several manufacturers(制造商) have created 3D printers. One company, MakerBot, has created a printer that the average person can afford. It is called The Replicator. You can download a lot of design software from the Internet for use with The Replicator. In the near future, rather than going to a store to buy what you need, you may be able to download what you want from the Internet and print it out at home.
The process was first used with music. At the very beginning, music was recorded onto plastic disks with etching(蚀刻法). Music can now be copied without a physical product. ______ Rather than having to buy a physical book or magazine, you can now download them from the Internet in digital(数码的) form.
This technology is already used in engineering and architecture. Melissa Shoes, a Brazilian footwear company, is using this technology to create shoes. Rather than having to go through the current process of product design and development, the company is able to design and print shoes for display to see how well they will sell before having lots of them made.
28. What is the purpose of referring to Star Trek in the first paragraph? A. To recommend(推荐) the movie. B. To introduce the topic of 3D printers. C. To compare science fiction with reality. D. To show the author's love for 3D printers.
29. What do we know about The Replicator created by MakerBot? A. It is not too expensive.
B. We can download software from it. C. It can print whatever we want. D. It'll replace shopping in the future.
30. Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the third paragraph? A. The process helps sell more books.
B. But books are still printed in physical form. C. The same is also true of books and magazines. D. 3D printers can also be used in the music industry. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The uses of 3D printers. B. The future of 3D printers. C. 3D technology companies.
D. The principle(原理) of 3D printers.
第二节 双向翻译(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Many teenagers feel lonely, 32.好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化. These feelings are a common part of adolescence.
As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them. Along with physical changes, there come many psychological changes.