《Unit 5 What are the shirts made of》Section A(gramm-ar focus -4c)
学习目标 1. 学习本课的单词和短语。如:boss, Germany ,surface ,material ,traffic ,postman ,cap ,glove be good at ? . 2.复习Section A 中的句型:询问某物是如何制成的、由啥制成的和在哪儿制成的句型:How is /are? produced ? It is /They are produced in ? .What is ? made of ? Where is ? produced ? 2. 总结复习语法:一般现在时的被动语态。 1.学科长组织学员学习本课的词汇,然后复习Section A 的单词和短语(学科长在晨读课上完成)。 2.学科长组织组内学生研读知识导航,把重点记在笔记本上或书上。 然后认真完成4a ,4b and 4c 。 学习与交流 教学设计(意图、指导、反馈) 学法指导 知识导航 1. Children under 18 are 巩固复习 nor allowed to watch 写出询问某物是由什么制成的、如何制成的和在哪里制成this show without 的句型及答语 their parents . be allowed to do sth .被 允许做某事。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。 如:Hellen didn’t allow me to drive her car . Children are not allowed 自主学习: to go out alone . 2. 一般现在时的被动语任务一:翻译下列单词和短语。并由组长领读学习这些单态 。英语中有两种语词和短语。 态,主动语态和被动语1,老板 2,德国 态。在主动语态中,主3,表面 4,原料 语时谓语动词的执行5,交通 6,邮递员 者,在被动语态中,主7,帽子 8,手套 语时谓语动词的承受9,擅长 者。如: 10被允许做。。。。。。 Many people speak 任务二: Chinese .(主动语态) 由组长带领学员大声朗读Grammar Focus 并翻译句子的Chinese is spoken by many 含义。 people .(被动语态) 合作交流 1》 被动语态的构成 由“助动词be +及物动词的任务一,认真阅读知识导航,然后仔细独立的完成4a,4b 过去分词”构成,人称、数and 4c . 和时态的变化是通过be 的 变化表现出来的。一般现在组长带领学员再次阅读课文,然后完成3b,3c。 时的被动语态构成形式为:当堂达标
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am /is /are +过去分词。 如:English is spoken by many people . 2》 主动语态转换为被动语态的步骤。 第一, 把主动句中的宾语转换为被动句的主语。 第二, 把谓语动词改为“be +过去分词”这时要注意人称、数和时态。人称和数要随着新的主语而变,时态要与原主动句的时态一致。 第三, 如果需要指明做事的人或物,把原主句的主语的宾格形式放在by 后面。如果没必要,可以省略。 第四, 其他的成分不变。 They don’t use the 主语 谓语 room . 宾语 他们未使用该房间。 ?The room is not used 主语 谓语 by them . 宾语 这个房间未被他们使用。 3》 被动语态的否定句 凡是由be 的句子,其否定句都是在be 后加not ,被动语态也不例外。 如:This song is not liked by young people . 4》 被动语态的疑问句 把be 提前,构成一般疑问句,而特殊疑问词加一般疑问句则构成特殊疑问句。 如:Is Chinese used only in China ? What is the desk made
1. As one of the school rules ,middle school students are not to smoke . A: ordered B: refused C: allowed D: forbidden 2. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days . A: allow B: allowed C: are allowed D: were allowed 3.—At present ,one of the best ways to study is working in groups . --More chances to students to learn from each other . A: offer B: are offered C: have offered D: are offering . 4.Many trees on the streets every year .So the air is very fresh now . A: plant B: are planted C: planted D: were planted 5.The child without parents good care of by his teachers in this special school . A: is taken B: are taken C: takes D: take 教后反思或课后反思 2
of ? 5》 被动语态的注意事项 不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的执行者时,常使用被动语态。 This jacket is made of cotton . 另外当宾语是反身代词时,谓语是表状态的及物动词时,主动语态不能变为被动语态。 I found myself in the park .
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