高中英语复习资料-必修3 Unit4 Astronomy-the science of the st(3)

2018-12-16 22:44

高考真题链接

1.(2010·全国卷II·T20)Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

【解析】选B。考查比较级的使用.否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。 2.(2010·北京卷·T33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether B. What C. That D. How

【解析】选B。本题考查主语从句。句意:一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语,只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。

3.(2009·山东卷·T21) -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.

--------Oh, _________!

A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations

【解析】选D 本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。

4. (2009·山东卷·T28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.

A. where B. what C. how D. who

【解析】选A 本题考查连词,remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。

5. (2009·天津卷·T7)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.

A. as B. which C. whether D. that

【解析】选D考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。此处要分析句子结构,看出it为形式主语,代替that they should get well prepared for their future,并且本句意思完整,故选D。

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综合效能检测

一、听力(略) 二、单项选择

21. He felt _________ when he found a stranger _________ about at the gate of the police station. A. puzzling; hung

B. puzzled; hung

C. puzzling; hanging D. puzzled; hanging

22. As only one chapter of the novel was published __________ in the newspaper, many readers preferred to buy a copy of the novel.

A. at one time B. at a time C. at times D. in time

23. China’s new food law provides for a food recall(召回)system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards. A. where B. that C. when D. which

24. What will happen to the child if Jim and Mary ________? A. break down C. break out

B. break up

D. break off

25. According to the regulations of the company,you mustn’t ask for leave you have a

doctor’s diagnosed note.

A.unless B.now that C.even though D.on condition that

26. Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just

_______ worries the public. A.prevent ;that C.forbid; that

B.survive ;what D.quit ;what

27. What I am looking for is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of computer. A. a;不填

B. a; the C. the; an D. the; 不填

28. —I haven’t found any money though I’ve searched the drawer bottom up. 教学资源网 —Then. I’m afraid there is left.

A.nothing B.no one C.none D.neither

29. Much to his surprise,he invited only twenty friends to the dinner,but came.

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A.twice as many as B.as many as twice C.twice as many D.twice more than

30. She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again. A. came about B. came out B. came across

D. came up

31. It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?! A. has lasted

B. has been lasting C. lasted D. had lasted

32. _____ which one to buy between the two necklaces, she purchased both. A. Deciding B. Not deciding C. To decided D. Not to decide

33. fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect.

A.What B.That

C.This D.Which

34. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind. A. That, what B. That, why C. What, what

D. What, why

35. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here? A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that 三、完形填空

Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do them, results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such 36 took place in South America about fifty 37 ago. Whether its 38 consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.

The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of 39 the productivity of that country’s bees. He imported a very 40 type of African bee from Tanzania and mated(交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name , was entirely 41 .

Then things began to go wrong. For some 42 as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to 43 extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be 44, attacked the native bees and 45

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them from their living places.

36. A. disaster B. accident C. incident D. experiment 37. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 38. A. last B. final C. total D. first 39. A. increasing B. reducing C. making D. controlling 40. A. passive B. active C. native D. primitive 41. A. careful B. grateful C. successful D. successless 42. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation 43. A. stop B . develop C. accept D. receive 44. A. hungry B. angry C. heavy D. terrible 45. A. took B. drove C. chased D. killed 四、阅读理解

A

The USA, New York –Whales and dolphins are facing increasing threats from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society(WDCS).

The report ―Whales in hot water?‖ draws attention to the growing impacts of climate change on whales. They range from changes in sea temperature and the freshening of the seawater because of the melting of ice and increased rainfalls, to a sea level rise, loss of icy polar habitats and the decline of krill populations in key areas. Krill, a tiny shrimp that is dependent on sea ice, is the main source of food for many of the great whales.

The speeding up of climate change adds greatly to trouble from other human activities, such as chemical and noise pollution, which kills some 1000 whales every day.

―Whales and dolphins have an ability to adapt to their changing environment,‖ said Mark Simmonds, International Director of Science at WDCS. ―But the climate is now changing at such a fast pace that it is unclear to what extent whales and dolphins will be able to adjust.‖

Climate change impacts are currently greatest in the Arctic and the Antarctic. According to the report, cetaceans that rely on polar, icy waters for their home and food resources are likely to be greatly affected by the reduction of sea ice cover.

WDCS and WWF are urging governments to cut global production of CO2 by at least 50

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percent by the middle of this century. The latest report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change showed it was possible to stop global warming if the world’s emissions start to decline before 2015.

46. What’s the type of literature of this passage?

A. Story B. Announcement. C. News D. Novel 47. From the passage, we can learn that whales mainly feed on ______ . A. dolphins B. krill C. sea horses D. sharks

48. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word ―decline‖? A. increase B. reduce C. rise D. fall 49. In what place is climate change greatest? A. The pacific ocean B. Asia. C. Two polar areas. D. Equator.

50. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. Climate change will lead to the changes in sea temperature. B. Climate change will result in the freshening of the sea water. C. Climate change will have a bad effect on human activities and whales. D. Human beings will forever have no ability to stop global warming

B

The quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and, a decade later, citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.

These were the goals set out by the Shanghai Water Authority. With the city’s population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020, Chen Yin, and official with the water authority, said Shanghai’s water consumption will not increase from its present amount.

Zhang Yue, director of the Urban Construction Division under the Ministry of Construction, said, ―Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions. They will not be easy to achieve.‖

He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of China’s economy. Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the city’s infrastructure(基础设施)costs by 10,000 Yuan. Last year, Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from

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