宾语从句导学案教师版
定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。除谓语动词可跟宾语从句外，介词，不定式，分词以及某些形容词（如：sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied等）的后面也可以带宾语从句。 找出以下宾语从句：
1) I really feel that he needs more experience. 2). I want to know whether／if she still lives there. 3) I don’t know who all those people are. 4). I wonder whom he wants to see. 5). I am not interested in what he is doing. 6). I am certain (that) he is at home now. 7). We think it a pity that a man like him should not work harder. 8). I dislike it when you whistle. 9). Some parents try to give their children whatever they want. 10). I think it necessary that we take plenty of water everyday. 观察1
1). We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 2). The first prize should go to whoever writes best. 3). Whether we can succeed depend on how well we cooperate. 4). After what seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer. 5). A supermarket has been built in what used to be a wasteland. 归纳：________ 后也可以跟宾语从句；what 引导宾语从句相当于 ___________. 观察2：
1). We think it a pity that a man like him should not work harder. 2). They make it a rule that the last to come pays the bill. 3). They consider it important that they should make a quick decision about it. 4). Some people believe it wise that education is placed first.
5）They haven’t made it to the public where they are to hold the conference. 归纳：动词 find, think., believe, consider, make 等后面有宾语补足语时，要用it做形式宾语，而将宾语从句置后。 观察3：
1). I think it best that you should stay here. 2). I dislike it when you whistle. 3). We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 4). You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 5). I took it for granted that he would help us 6). See to it that you’re not late again. 7). I hate it when people talk with their mouth full. 归纳：有些表示喜好的单词及其一些固定词组后跟宾语从句时，要加上形式宾语it后再跟从句。常见的有：enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on. take it for granted, owe it to sb 名词性从句难点： 难点：
1实践：请判断下列句子正误
1). He asked me who broke the glass. 2). He asked me whoever broke the glass. 3). Whoever goes against law shall be punished. 4). Who goes against law shall be punished. 4).Who will come to have dinner is not know. 6). Whoever comes first will get the first prize.
归纳：whoever =anyone who, 没有疑问色彩，常遇到主语从句；who意为谁，用于所有名词性从句，有疑问色彩。
2 参照例句改写句子：
例：Whatever I said, he wouldn’t listen to me. = No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.
He would believe whatever I said. = He would believe anything that I said. Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. = You can choose whatever you like in the shop. Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. Whatever you do, you must do it well.
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
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归纳：wh-ever可引导名词性从句，让步状语从句；no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句 3 what 和which；whatever 和whichever的区别 1). I believe what (whatever) she said. 2). I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. Which is in the box, the red one or the black one? What is in the box? 区别： 专练
1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 4. This depends on _________ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C whoever D. whatever 6. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so
7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. A why B whether C when D how
8. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 9. I want to be liked and loved for _________ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
11. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 12. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 13. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
14. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____. A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones 15. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 16. Are you interested in _____? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 17. The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 18. I find _____ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what 19. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________. A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 20. — Have you finished the book? ---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where
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21. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out. A. put on B. puts on C. to put on D. putting on
22. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have 23. Ellen was interested in ______ she had seen at the exhibition. A. which B. all what C. all which D. what
24. People were more honest a long time ago, when life was very different from _______ it is today. A. which B. that C. what D. how 25. No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day. A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was 26. Before I went downstairs, I had prepared myself very carefully _______ I must say. A. with which B. for what C. with what D. for that 27. We can assign the work to ______ is reliable. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
高考专练：
（10天津）14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
（北京）33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
(10浙江）1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether (10上海）36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why
(10山东）26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which
(10上海）37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
(10四川）14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．w_ A．what B．who C．how D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m (10全国Ⅰ）33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
(10湖北）31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how (10全国Ⅱ）10.—Have you finished the book? ---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
(10江苏）35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A. where B.how C. when D.what
（10北京）32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether
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宾语从句导学案学生版
定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。除谓语动词可跟宾语从句外，介词，不定式，分词以及某些形容词（如：sure, glad, pleased, certain, afraid, surprised, satisfied等）的后面也可以带宾语从句。 找出以下宾语从句：
1) I really feel that he needs more experience. 2). I want to know whether／if she still lives there. 3) I don’t know who all those people are. 4). I wonder whom he wants to see. 5). I am not interested in what he is doing. 6). I am certain (that) he is at home now. 7). We think it a pity that a man like him should not work harder. 8). I dislike it when you whistle. 9). Some parents try to give their children whatever they want. 10). I think it necessary that we take plenty of water everyday. 观察1
1). We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 2). The first prize should go to whoever writes best. 3). Whether we can succeed depend on how well we cooperate.
4). After what seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer. 5). A supermarket has been built in what used to be a wasteland.
归纳：________ 后也可以跟宾语从句；what 引导宾语从句相当于 ___________. 观察2：
1). We think it a pity that a man like him should not work harder. 2). They make it a rule that the last to come pays the bill.
3). They consider it important that they should make a quick decision about it. 4). Some people believe it wise that education is placed first.
5）They haven’t made it to the public where they are to hold the conference. 归纳： 观察3：
1). I think it best that you should stay here. 2). I dislike it when you whistle. 3). We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 4). You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 5). I took it for granted that he would help us 6). See to it that you’re not late again. 7). I hate it when people talk with their mouth full. 归纳：
名词性从句难点： 难点：
1实践：请判断下列句子正误
1). He asked me who broke the glass. 2). He asked me whoever broke the glass. 3). Whoever goes against law shall be punished. 4). Who goes against law shall be punished. 4).Who will come to have dinner is not know. 6). Whoever comes first will get the first prize. 归纳：
2 参照例句改写句子：
例：Whatever I said, he wouldn’t listen to me. = No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.
He would believe whatever I said. = He would believe anything that I said. Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. = You can choose whatever you like in the shop. Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. Whatever you do, you must do it well.
No matter what you do, you must do it well. 归纳：
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3 what 和which；whatever 和whichever的区别 1). I believe what (whatever) she said. 2). I will give her which (whichever) book she likes on the shelf. Which is in the box, the red one or the black one? What is in the box? 区别： 专练
1. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 2. A computer can only do_________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 3. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which 4. This depends on _________ the weather is fine. A. which B. whether C. if D. that 5. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C whoever D. whatever 6. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. A. that B. how C. such D. so
7. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand______ they insist on going by motor-bike. A why B whether C when D how
8. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _________ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 9. I want to be liked and loved for _________ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
11. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 12. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 13. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
14. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____. A. that; country B. it; one C. that; countries D. it; ones 15. I don’t know ________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 16. Are you interested in _____? A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it 17. The how-to book can be of help to ___ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 18. I find _____ important that we practice English every day. A. it B. this C. that D. what 19. Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________. A .who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 20. — Have you finished the book? ---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 21. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out. A. put on B. puts on C. to put on D. putting on
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22. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have 23. Ellen was interested in ______ she had seen at the exhibition. A. which B. all what C. all which D. what
24. People were more honest a long time ago, when life was very different from _______ it is today. A. which B. that C. what D. how 25. No one had told Smith about ______ a lecture the following day. A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was 26. Before I went downstairs, I had prepared myself very carefully _______ I must say. A. with which B. for what C. with what D. for that 27. We can assign the work to ______ is reliable. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
高考专练：
（10天津）14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
（北京）33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
(10浙江）1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A．that B．what C．how D．whether (10上海）36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why
(10山东）26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which
(10上海）37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
(10四川）14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives． A．what B．who C．how D．why (10全国Ⅰ）33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
(10湖北）31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how (10全国Ⅱ）10.—Have you finished the book? ---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
(10江苏）35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A. where B.how C. when D.what
（10北京）32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether
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