情感教学法对高职专英语教学的有效性研究(8)

2018-12-17 11:32

A Study on Effectiveness of Affective Education in Vocational Colleges English Teaching

and students. It should be cultivated in daily teaching and studying. The New Standard of English course also needs teachers to stress on students? affect status and form a friendly teaching circumstance. Carl Roger?s, the representative figure of humanism thinks that there are 3 characters forming the new types of teacher-student: a) The relation must be realness, genuineness and accordance. b) Reward or acceptance. When the students have his or her advantages, the teacher need value it, offer enough respect for their emotions and be good at accepting their points. c)Empathic understanding .Teachers need to acknowledge the students? experiences ,their natures and know them well on their own sides.

Sometimes teachers are busy with their teaching and neglecting their communication with their students. According to Xiang Maoying (2004), the lack of communication is a barrier to building up a rapport between teachers and students. A key element is to establish a relationship of mutual trust and respect with learners. So the teachers should care about students and be full of love, patience and responsibility to students. A good relationship can not only benefit students but also benefit teachers.

26

辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文

Chapter Five Conclusion

After one semester?s survey, we have talked about the Effectiveness of Affective Education in Vocational College English Teaching. The study developed 3 main factors that effect art students? English studying. Meanwhile the affective teaching ways have been talked about and portrayed so as to explore their effects on art students? emotion as well as their own English studying achievements. This part shows many important findings, many limitations of the study and offers many advices for further experiment.

5.1 Major Findings

In this paper, the experimental survey of the affective teaching has completed in vocational college?s English class. It takes some crucial affective factors, for example, motivation, interest and anxiety. Through the experimental study on the affective teaching of students in Art school, the main outcomes are as following:

Firstly, this research applies questionnaires and experiments, which centers on affective factors and discusses the function of affective teaching in vocational college. According to the survey before the experiment, the author discovered that there still is high anxiety exiting in the students? English studying in vocational school. The majority of art students only own little interest in English studying. We can see most of their motivations are instrumental motivations. Secondly, according to the former study, the emotional education has a big effect on the students' cognitive development and positive impact on culture. There is a active connection between the emotional teaching and students' emotion in the change of learning English. Base on the theory and practice, this paper proposed many effective strategies in higher vocational English study during one semester. The conclusion presents that the emotional teaching ways can improve the confidence of art students, arouse their interest and reduce their anxiety.

Thirdly, through the correlation analysis on emotional teaching and academic achievements, we could discover that a positive correlation existing between the two. Using emotional teaching could improve students' studying efficiency. It is helpful to reinforce the students' academic English learning outcomes. Studies show that emotional education can stimulate the art students' positive and healthy, ensure a smooth process of the improvement of teaching and learning English.

Fourthly, Emotional education in the higher vocational school teachers must face the difficulties and benefits of the relationship between teachers and students, but also to improve the art of higher vocational school students' English teaching effectiveness, and to ensure that the teaching activities will be successful.

27

A Study on Effectiveness of Affective Education in Vocational Colleges English Teaching

5.2 Limitations

Even though this article mainly focused on the theory and practice in teaching emotional analysis using in the vocational school, there are some limitations existing in study.

Firstly, a short time experiment term. So it's not long enough to reflex the impact of emotional teaching in vocational schools.

Secondly, the sample sizes using in this survey is little and circumscribed. Participates in this study are only two classes in higher vocational schools. So the size is too small to get the endless conclusion.

Third, at present, to some extent, English exams may reflex the scores of students to gain and if pass the exam, it does not fully reflex the students' actual language proficiency.

5.3 Suggestions For Further Research

In our daily teaching, there are still some phenomena existing which just focus more attention on cognitive teaching but neglect the affect teaching. This not only damages the English teaching quality, but also limits the progress of art students? affect. For the English teaching and studying, cognitive and effect are not opposite and complementary to both. Teachers need to realize of the feature of affect: catalysis, lubrication and improvement. Some suggestions for further research as follows:

Firstly, affective factors are very metaphysical and it is hard to master, so according to the future research, more and more survey subjects need to be selected in the experimental, which could gain more actual outcomes.

Secondly, although affective teaching way is beneficial to improve students? English studying in Art school, the rest teaching ways could not be neglected.

Thirdly, other studies towards higher vocational school art students need to be cultivated , for example, learning strategies for the students.

In conclusion, Emotional factors become increasingly important in the Art College students' English learning and teaching. It recommends that English teachers to pay more attention to the emotional state of the art student. As English teachers, they should cultivate a positive impact on the students. It is to help students explore a useful way to overcome the negative effects of building a positive impact. By stimulating different positive emotional factors, interest and high motivation and confidence can greatly promote language learning. Only when teachers have a comprehensive understanding of the impact of students they can create more ideal environment to help students develop more positive impact can boost language learning and improve English teaching efficiency.

28

辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文

References

[1] Brown, H. D. Principles of Language Learning and Teaching. [M]Beijing : Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2002.

[2] Brown, H. D. Teaching by Principles: Interactive Language Teaching Methodology [M]. New York : Principles Hall Regents,1977.

[3] Chastain, K. 1975.Affective and ability Factors in Second Language Acquisition [J] . Language learning,25: 153-161.

[4] Chomsky, N. Language and Problems of Knowledge [M]. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.1988.

[5] Dornyei, Z.1994 Motivation and Motivating in the Foreign Language Classroom [J]. The Modern Language Journal, 3, 273-284.

[6] Ellis, R. Understanding Second Learning Acquisition. [M]Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,1999.

[7] Gardner, R.C. and Lambert, W.E. Attitudes and Motivation in Second Language Learning. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House, 1972.

[8] Gardner, R.C. Social Psychology and Language Learning: the Role of attitudes and Motivation [M] . London : Edward Arnord,1984.

[9] Harmer Jer. How teach English. [M]Beijing : Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2003. [10] Jane Arnold Affect in Language Learning [M]Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2000.

[11] Krashen, S. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. [M] Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982.

[12] Krashen, S. & Terrell, T. The Natural Approach: Language Acquisition in the Classroom [M]. Oxford: Pregamon Press,1983.

[13] Krashen, S.D The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications [M]. London: Longman.1985.

[14] Littlewood, William Foreign and Second Language Learning [M]Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,1984 .

[15] Marion, W. & Robert, L. B. Psychology for Language Teachers [M]Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2000.

[16] Nunan, D. Second Language Teaching and Learning [M]. Beijing : Foreign Language and Research Press,2001.

[17] Nunan D. Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom [M] . Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2000.

[18] Oxford, R. L. Anxiety and the Language Learner [M]. Cambridge University Press, 1999.

[19] Richards, J. &Rodgers, T. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching [M] .Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 1998.

[20] Sophie Griller How Languages are Learned [M]. Oxford University Press ,1993.

[21] Stern, H. H. Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching [M]. Oxford : Oxford University Press,1983. [22] Stevick, E. W. Teaching Language : A way and Ways [M] . Rowley, MA : Newbury House,1980. [23] Sheng Xuemei. A study of Affect in EFL Teaching [D] .Guizhou: Guizhou Normal Unversity,2003. [24] 敖敦. 2003. 论教学中的情感教育及其实施策略 [D] 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学 [25] 程彦葆.1999. 论情感因素在英语教学中的重要性. [J]. 教学与管理,(3) :48-50

29

A Study on Effectiveness of Affective Education in Vocational Colleges English Teaching

[26] 段炜. 情感与英语教学效果的讨论. 山西农业大学学报,2009 (1) : 76-79 [27]杜欣. 高校艺术类英语教学的思考与实践 [J]. 科学教育家,2008,(4 ) :297-298 [28]《大学英语教学大纲》(修订本)[M] 上海外语教育出版社,1999

[29]范琳. 建构主义教学理论与英语教学改革的契合 [J]. 外语与外语教学,2003,(4 ) :67-70 [30]卢家楣. 情感教学心理学. 上海:上海教育出版社,2000 [31]卢家楣. 2002 《以情优教》 [M]. 上海人民出版社 [32]罗伟. 外语课堂焦虑研究 [D]. 广西师范大学,2011

[33]彭薇. 高职生英语学习情感障碍与对策. 当代教育论坛, 2006 (7) : 108

[34] 束定芳(2004),《外语教学改革:问题与对策》 [M]. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. [35] 王福英. 非英语专业新生英语学习焦虑研究 [D]. 广西师范大学硕士论文,2006 [36] 文卫平,朱玉明. 《外语教学情感障碍研究》 [M]. 西安: 西北大学出版社,1998 [37] 王玉华, 艺术英语[M] . 上海: 复旦大学出版社,2008

[38] 王沛. 基于建构主义理论改革高校艺术类学生大学英语教学的思考 [J]. 当代教师教育,2010(3):49-52

[39] 魏锋. 情感与高职英语教学关系的研究 [J]. 海外英语,2010,(2)

[40] 项茂英.情感因素对大学外语教学的影响 [J]. 外语与外语教学,2003,(3): 6-7 [41] 项茂英.2004. 大学英语教学中的师生关系 [J]. 外语界,(4):37-42 [42] 项茂英. 情感与大学英语教学 [M]. 天津:天津教育出版社,2007 [43] 杨阳. 英语教学法. 北京:高等教育出版社,2005

[44] 朱纯. 外语教育心理学 [M]. 上海:上海外语教学出版社,1994,1994,334-335 [45]章兼中. 外语教育学[M]. 浙江:浙江教育出版社,1993

[46] 张红玉.2000 情感教育与认知教育的统一 [J] 外语研究, (16) :11-14

[47] 张会勤.1999 激发学生学习英语的内驱动力途径 [J] . 外语与外语教学,(5):30-31

30


情感教学法对高职专英语教学的有效性研究(8).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:补浪河乡志书

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: