2008年6月英语四级(CET-4)考试真题及答案(word版)-中大网校(2)

2018-12-17 14:17

中大网校引领成功职业人生

(26)根据下列材料请回答{TSE}题We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical(36)___, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key(37) ____ in the creation of wealth. Now, the(38) ____ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And(39) ___ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(40)____ in mind work. They deal with symbols: words,(41) ___ and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(42) ____ , processing, as well as exchanging information. (43)____ , three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike(44)____ . In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45)____ . You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-five jobs. lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. (46)____ , and don’t wait for someone to ―empower‖ you. You have to empower yourself.

(27)请在(37)处填上最佳答案。

(28)请在(38)处填上最佳答案。

(29)请在(39)处填上最佳答案。

(30)请在(40)处填上最佳答案。

(31)请在(41)处填上最佳答案。

(32)请在(42)处填上最佳答案。

(33)请在(43)处填上最佳答案。

(34)请在(44)处填上最佳答案。

(35)请在(45)处填上最佳答案。

中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址:www.wangxiao.cn

中大网校引领成功职业人生

(36)请在(46)处填上最佳答案。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

(1)根据下列材料请回答{TSE}题:Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly -47- to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was -48- to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, -49- unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up-50- and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable-51-I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad-52-. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since. I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places. Without guides or even-53- bookings. Confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition –54- . but each time you try something. You learn. And as the learning plies up. The world opens to you.I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine river in a –55-. And I know I’ll go to doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can-56-wonders.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A. complish I. manufactureB. advanced J. momentsC. balloon K. newsD. claim L. reducedE. constantly M. regretF. declare N. scaryG. interviews O. totallyH. limited

(2)请在(48)处填上最佳答案。

(3)请在(49)处填上最佳答案。

(4)请在(50)处填上最佳答案。

(5)请在(51)处填上最佳答案。

(6)请在(52)处填上最佳答案。

(7)请在(53)处填上最佳答案。

(8)请在(54)处填上最佳答案。

中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址:www.wangxiao.cn

中大网校引领成功职业人生

(9)请在(55)处填上最佳答案。

(10)请在(56)处填上最佳答案。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

(1)根据下列材料请回答{TSE}题:Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but- regardless of whether it is or isn't - we won't do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed.A1 Gore calls global warming an \could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and - without major technological breakthroughs - we can't do much about it.From 2003 to 2050,the world 's population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion ,a 42% increase. if energy use per person and technology remain te same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(mainly,CO2)will be 42% higher in 2050.But that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need econmic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their presentPoverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more then double by 2050.No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel)that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they're \something \the Kyoto Protoco(京都议定书).It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn't. But it hasn't reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签 字国) didn't adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.The practical codusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral proble when it's really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don't solve the engineering problem, we're helpless.

(2)According to the author's understanding, what is A1 Gore's view on global warming?

(3)Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of ___.

(4)The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,____.

(5)What is the message the author intends to convey?

中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址:www.wangxiao.cn

中大网校引领成功职业人生

(6)根据下列材料请回答{TSE}题:Someday a siranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you've visited,Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phonebills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen - the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is \opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is \people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist A lessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)。But privacy does matter - at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.

(7)What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

(8)Why does the author say \live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret\(Line5,para.3)

(9)What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?

(10)According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ___.

完型填空

(1)根据下列材料请回答{TSE}题:Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending man's knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university

中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址:www.wangxiao.cn

中大网校引领成功职业人生

to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do no -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the lastest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they -79- students to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to man's knowledge.

(2)A.turns B.ranges C.moves D.varies

(3)A.prospect B.place C.control D.favor

(4)A.occupy B.possess C.involve D.spare

(5)A.maximum B.medium C.virtual D.vast

(6)A.But B.As C.While D.For

(7)A.natural B.essential C.functional D.optional

(8)A.coordination B.accordance C.touch D.grasp

(9)A.acquire B.accept C.endure D.ensure

(10)A.procession B.profession C.possession D.preference

(11)A.typical B.true C.mere D.only

中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址:www.wangxiao.cn


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