一、课前读词
听写朗读本单元重点单词短语 二、出示教学目标 虚拟语气
三、教学过程
阅读文章,找出疑难问题,小组进行解决,教师予以点拨。 特别提醒:在虚拟语气中,I后用were ,而不用was . 四,讲解本单元重难点并练习。 写作练习
可让学生采用虚拟语气写一些在生活中不能实现的事。
●词语辨析
1、 hard / hardly
(1) hard adj .意为“困难的, 坚硬的” eg.The question is hard to answer . The stone is very hard . Hard adv . 意为“努力地” Eg.Tom is working hard .
(2) hardly adv . 意为“几乎不”,表否定。 Eg.They could hardly believe theirr ears . 2、 confident / confidence (1) confident adj . 意为“有信心的”。常用搭配有be confident of sth / that。。。。。意为“ 确信。。。。。。 ”
We are confident of success .
(2) confidence n . 意为“信心,自信”,常用搭配有have confidence in ??意为“对。。。。。。。有信心”
eg. We have confidence in the match .
3、 start / begin doing sth 和start / begin to do sth
都表示开始做某事,但当下列情况时多用start / begin to do sth 1)主语是物而不是人 2)本身为动词ing形式 3)动词表示心理活动
4、 there be 和have (has) 都表示“有”
(1) there be 表示存在。
Eg.There are 34 students in our class . (3) have (has)表示归谁所有。 Eg. I have three new books . 6、in front of 和in the front of 都表示“在。。。。。。前面”
(1) in front of 表示在物体外部的前面 eg .There are a bike in front of the classroom . (3) in the front of 表示在物体内部的前面
eg .There is a desk in the classroom .It’s for our teacher .
专项训练
1、The baby can hardly speak a word , ? A .can the baby B . can’t the baby C . can he D . can’t he
2、You shouldn’t borrow others’ books permission . A . without B . with C . for D . at
3、Don’t worry .There plenty of time . A . are B. is C . has D . have
4、There is going to a sports meeting next week .If it , we’ll have to cancel it .
A .be ;will rain B .have ; will rain C .be ; rain D . be , rains 5、I have to do today .
A . anything important B . something important C .important nothing D .important something 6、篮子里有许多苹果。
There eggs in the basket .
New words and phrases
1. million n.百万[注意联想学过的:thousand hundred.定数和不定数的概念] 2. medical adj 医学的,医疗的 a medical collage a medical student
[medicine n. Chinese medicine,take this medicine] 3. research n.[u] 研究;调查 v.
research on sb./sth research into sth.调查? He is a research worker.
He did research on/into the accident.
The subject has already been full researched. 这个课题已做了充分研究. [注意:做动词时要注意与search(搜索,搜查)的区别] 4. tie n.领带= necktie v. 系、绑、捆 He wears a shirt and a tie. Please tie the sheep to the tree.
5. worry n.[u]担心,担忧,忧愁;[c] 令人担忧的事物 Worry and illness made him old.
Forget your worries and enjoy yourself.
[ 注: worry 做动词的常见句型: worry about sb./sth.担心? ;worry sb/oneself about sb./sth. 使某人担心? ;worry sb.with sth. 以?烦扰,打扰某人. Be worried about sb./sth. Be worried that? 担心?]
6. what if 如果?将会怎么样 =what will it happen if? What if we move the picture over here? What if it rains when we can’t be back? 7.Pimple n.小脓疱,丘疹
teenage pimples 青少年长的粉刺
7. exam n. =examination 考试[examine v.] 8. energetic adj.有活力的,精力充沛的。 an energetic child 精力旺盛的小孩.
take some energetic exercise 做剧烈运动. [energy n.精力,干劲]
9. confident adj.自信的,有把握的.
be confident of sth. be confident that… He is confident of victory.
[confidence n. have confidence in sb./sth.] 10. permission n.允许,许可 准许 permission( to do sth.)
You have my permission to leave.我同意你离开。
They entered the office without permission.他们未经许可擅自进入办公室. [permit v. =allow]
11. bother v.打扰,扰乱=trouble
bother sb.(about/with sth.) bother sb.to do sth. I am sorry to bother you.
Does my smoking bother you?
He’s always bothering me with a ruler in his hand. 12. slight adj.微不足道的,极不重要的. a slight headache.
not in the slightest =not at all 一点儿也不,根本不. I don’t know him in the slightest. 13.annoy v.使生气,使气愤.
It annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”.
[be annoyed (with sb.) (about/at sth.);be annoyed to do sth. be annoyed that… ]
14.fairly adj.相当,完全。(用于形容词和副词之前) 公平地,公正地. This is a fairly easy book.
We must leave fairly soon.我们得快些离开. You’re not treating us fairly.你对我们不公正. 15.plenty adj.很多的,足够的.
Plenty of=a lot of [可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用于陈述句,否定句用enough.
16.get along with = get on with 与??相处. 17.circle n.圈子,阶层.(引申用法)
He is well known in business circles.他在商业界很知名. 18.knowlegeable adj.知识渊博的,有见识的. be knowlegeable about sth.
He is knowlegeable about art.他对艺术十分在行. [knowledge n.知识]
19.represent v.代表,表示.
The rose represents England.玫瑰花象征英国. 20.let sb.down 使??失望.
Please come and support me. Don’t let me down.请来支持我,可别不帮忙. This machine won’t let you down.这台机器不会出毛病,放心使用. [let sth. down 放下/降下??]
We let the bucket(桶) down by a rope. 21.come up with (针对问题) 提出,想出.
He came up with an new idea for increasing sales.他想出了增加销量的新注意. 22.rest n.剩余部分,其余. the rest of…
Take what you want and throw the rest. Reading
1. aid n.帮助,救助,救护。
She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮忙.
A hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 first-aid 急救 [也可做动词 aid sb =help sb ]
2. nearby adj.位置近的,不远的.(not far away ) a nearby town/river./village
[near by adv. He lives near by.] 3. shelf n.搁架,搁板.(pl shelves) bookshelf
4. come out 出版,发表.
When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说什么时候发表? [常见的其他含义:
The workers have come out (on strick).工人们已罢工.(停止工作) The rain stopped and the sun came out.(出现)
When spring comes,the flowers come out.(开始生长,开花)] 5.cover v.覆盖,遮掩
Cover the desk with a piece of cloth. [n.盖子]
6.press v.按,压,挤
press a button 按电钮。press a switch 扳开关. [pressure n.压力 impress v.给人以深刻印象] 7.deep adj.深的
How deep is the river? It’s two metres deep. 8. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下(反: upstairs) walk downstairs
The man upstairs made a lot of noise.(副词做定语要放在被修饰词之后) 9.correct adj.正确的,准确的 = true,right the correct answer
[v.修正,纠正 correct the mistakes ]
10.burn v.烧伤,烧坏( burnt,burnt) n.(火、热、酸造成的伤害、伤痕) burn sth.烧毁某物 sth. burn 某物被烧毁
The house was burnt to the ground. 这座房子已焚为平地。
The soup is verey hot. Don’t burn your mouth.汤很热,别烫着你的嘴 Her skin burns easily.她的皮肤不禁晒。 11.knee n.膝盖,膝。
be /go/get down on one’s knee 跪下 [ kneel v.跪下。(knelt,knelt)
She knelt down to examine a flower. 她跪下细看一朵花。 13. pain n. [c],[u]痛
feel some/no/not much/a lot of pain 感到有些、不、不很、非常痛。 A cry of pain 痛的尖叫
Her back causes/gives her a lot of pain.她背痛地厉害 She has a pain in her back.她背痛
14.Hurt v.(hurt,hurt)使 ?? 受伤(vt.) 受伤害,痛(vi.) Did you hurt yourself? 你把自己已弄伤了吗? Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗? My leg hurts. 我的腿痛
{n. [u] 精神上的痛苦或创伤[c]肉体上的伤害或痛苦} 15.Safety n.[u]安全(being safe)
I am worried about the safety of the children. We reached the safety of the river bank. [注意词型变化:safe safely ] 16.offer v. 提供
offer sth. to sb./for sth.
I offered him a cigarette.我敬了他一支烟。
We offered him the house for 35,000 yuan.这房子我们向他索价3万5 He offered 25,000 yuan for the house.他还价3万5买这幢房子。 17.refuse v.拒绝,回绝
refuse a gift/an invitation 拒绝礼物、邀请 refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事
18.helpful adj.有帮助的、有作用的 19.treat v.对待
they treat their children badly. Don’t treat me as/like a foolish boy. 语法练习
用所给词的正确形式填空:
1.If I (be) ten years younger,I (will be )very happy. 2. If I had time,I (come) to take part in your party.
3.Even if the teacher (be) here,he couldn’t solve the problem. 4.If he had a permit,he (may) get a job. 5.(be) my father at home,I could not watch TV.
reading 一、Learning aims:
1. 熟练掌握本单元的重点单词和短语的用法。 2. 能够掌握本单元的重点句型。 3. 语法要点:掌握虚拟语气的用法。