stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受 subject sth./sb. to switch on talk into talk over
3．名词固定搭配
absence from 缺席 使服从，使遭受 接通（电流），开（电器） 说服
商量，商讨
touch up 修改，改进
accent on admission to application for application to arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. approach to attach importance to be in (out of) contact with be out of balance be friend(s) with be in (out of) harmony with bear responsibility for break a promise bring / put into operation bring shame on oneself bring sth. to sb’s notice bring/call to mind bring to a halt bring into action catch one’s breath call down / lay a curse upon sb. cast a shadow over catch at shadows catch sb’s eye catch fire catch / get a glimpse of catch sight of come to sb’s knowledge come to sb’s notice come to a point come /go into effect come into a fortune come into fashion come to a halt combination with 着重 许可，准许 申请
应用到
激起某人的兴趣 接近，来临 重视
与----接触（失去联系） 不平衡
与-----保持友好 与----一致（不一致） 对----负责 违背诺言
实施，使生效 给某人带来羞辱 使某人注意----- 想起 使停止 采取行动 喘息 诅咒某人 蒙上阴影 捕风捉影 引人注目 着火，烧着 对----瞥一眼 看见 被某人知道 引起某人的注意 到紧要关头 实施，生效 继承一笔财产 开始流行 停止
与------结合
36
commander in chief 总司令
communication with 与-----交流，与----通信 commit a crime 犯罪 commit / make an error 犯错误 come into possession of sth. 占有某物
come / go into operation 实行，生效
come to one’s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来 come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致 reach / make an agreement with come to sb.’s assistance complaint about/of competition with / against sb. do a threat to do damage to do/try one’s best do sb. harm, do one’s share for sth. draw a clear distinction between draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion drive sb. to despair entrance to enjoy privileges express one’s satisfaction at / with express sympathy for/ with sb. express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. fall in love with fall into temptation farewell to feel sympathy for sb. find fault (with) follow the fashion follow / tread in sb.’s steps gain / have an advantage over get command of get hold of get into trouble
get / go / fly into a temper give / extend assistance to sb. give a description of give (accept) a challenge give / show evidence{s) of give no evidence of give one’s regards to sb. 与-------达成一致 帮助某人 对------抱怨 与某人竞争 对----有威胁 损害------ 尽力，努力
伤害某人
为----贡献自己的力量 区分，分清 得出结论 使某人绝望 -----的入口，进入 享有特权
对-----表示满意 对某人表示慰问 为某事尔感谢某人 爱上
受诱惑
与-----永别，不会再 同情某人 找岔，抱怨 赶时髦
踏着某人的足迹 优于，胜过 控制 抓住 陷入困境
发脾气
给某人帮助 描述
挑（应）战 有-----的迹象 没有-----的迹 向某人致敬
37
give way to 让步，让路
go out of fashion 过时，不再流行 go shares 分享，分担
grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 have access to 有权使用，有权利用 have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 have an influence on/upon 对---有影响 have a preference for 偏爱-----
have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. have / run a temperature have authority over have a terror of sth. have a nodding acquaintance with have confidence in sb. have / make contact with have control over/of have / hold a conversation with have the determination to do sth have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. have faith in have sth. in mind have mercy on/upon hunger for / after have resort to sb. have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of (as) keep an eye on keep / control one’s temper keep one’s balance keep ( break ) one’s appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep(break) faith keep one’s mind on keep/bear in mind keep one’s head keep pace with keep ( carry out) a promise keep in touch with sb. keep track of keep one’s word 对某人有偏见 发烧 对----有权利 惧怕某事
与某人有点头之交 信任某人 和-----接触 控制---- 与----谈话 决心干某事. 做某事有困难 信任-----
记的，想到
同情-----，怜悯----- 渴望
求助于某人 与------无关 与-----闹纠纷 担任---的职务 照看，留意 忍住不发脾气 保持平衡 守（违）约
与-----结交，与-----亲热 陪伴某人
在------之间进行竞争 忠于（背弃）信仰 专注于 记住
保持镇定 与-----并驾齐驱 遵守(履行)诺言 与某人保持联络
记录，保持与---联系 守信用
38
keep to the point 紧扣主题
lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是 lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调 lead the way 领路，带路 learn by heart 记住，背过 leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事
lose control of 失去对------的控制 lose one’s balance 失去平衡
lose one’s head 慌乱，惊慌失措 lose heart lose contact with lose sight of lose one’s temper lose faith in lose track of make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) make an appointment with sb. make an attempt to do sth. make the acquaintance of sb. (make) comments on/upon sth. make a comparison between make a complaint against make / offer an apology to sb. make the best of make a decision make a difference between make a difference to make an exception of make no exception(s) make one’s farewell (s) make fashion make a fortune make friends make inquiries of sb. about sth. make preparations against make preparations for make mention of make up one’s mind make a point make a promise make a reduction make references to make a response to make satisfaction for 失去信心 与-----失去联系 看不见
发脾气
失去对-----的信任 失去----的线索 向某人呼吁某事 于某人约会 企图做某事 结识某人 评论
把----进行比较 控告
向某人道歉 充分利用 决定
区别对待
使-----产生变化 把-----作为例外 不容许有例外 告别，道别 做做样子 发财
交朋友
向----某人询问某事 为防止-----做准备 为-----做准备 提及，谈到 下决心
立论，证明论点 许诺 减少
提到
对----做出答复 补偿
39
make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗 make sense 讲得通，言之有理 make talk 聊天，闲谈 make way 让路，腾出地方 make trouble 找麻烦，闹事 make use of 利用
obstacle to 是----的障碍 pay regard to 重视 pay attention to 注意
place an order for sth. with present a striking contrast between put / bring / carry into effect play a joke on sb. play a role in play a trick on sb. play a part (in) put in / into practice put sb. to shame put / place / lay stress on/upon put to use reaction to recovery from resist temptation run / take a risk set up (remove) a barrier between set up a claim to sth. set / give a good example to sb. set the fashion set fire to set a trap substitute for sth. take into account take (no) account of take advantage of take care take care of take a chance take charge of take (seek) comfort in take command of take into consideration take ( a) delight in take one’s departure take effect 向------订购某物 使两者形成明显的对比 实行，使起作用
开某人的玩笑
在-----中扮演角色，起作用 作弄某人
扮演----的角色 实施，实行 羞辱某人
把重点放在---- 使用
对-----的反应
从-----中恢复 抵制诱惑 冒险
在------中设置（拆除）障碍 对-----提出要求 给某人树立榜样 创立新式样 点燃 设陷阱 代替物 考虑
（不）考虑
利用，趁-----之机 注意，当心 照料，照顾 冒险，投机
接管，管理
在------中得到（寻求）安慰 指挥 考虑 以------为乐 动身，出发 生效，起作用
40